【题目】 Mosquitos can infect you with Malaria, yellow fever, and dengue. All can kill you. So we spray large areas with pesticides (杀虫剂) .But this negatively affects the whole ecosystem and your health. Now there’s a new device, which claims to keep you and your loved one’s mosquito free.
The device was designed by two German engineers who were fed up with being bitten while camping. They found solutions containing ‘DEET’ — a damaging chemical which could be both harmful to us and the environment — worked best, but still only for 45 minutes maximum and that the traditional anti-pest devices didn’t work well! So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.
Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them! It lures (引诱) the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light. The flying pests (害虫) can’t resist the UV-PT light! Next to the LED light is a powerful, yet efficient reverse fan that sucks (吸) the insects through a one-way trapdoor. Once trapped in the drying basket they are dried to death by the fan a matter of 2 minutes. You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash, without even touching them.
Does Moskinator really work in real life? We had some of our customers try it out in their homes. The results speak for themselves:
“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!”— Shane Maguire
“This Moskinator really works and you don’t have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals.”— Jake Shearer
【1】What is the name of the new device?
A.DEET.B.Moskinator C.Malaria.D.UV-PT.
【2】What is the function of the LED light?
A.It gives off natural light.B.It attracts flying pests.
C.It sucks pests inside.D.It dries pests to death.
【3】Which of the following best describes the new device?
A.Innovative and effective.B.Traditional and cheap.
C.Power-saving and portable.D.Chemical free and soundless.
【4】What is the purpose of writing the text?
A.To educate the readers.B.To entertain the readers.
C.To introduce a new device.D.To evaluate a new device.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新型的防蚊器Moskinator，非常有效而且对人体无害。文章说明了其工作原理和用户评价。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）可知，新设备的名称是Moskinator。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据第三段中It lures (引诱) the flies and mosquitos near using a safe, completely harmless LED light.（它使用安全、完全无害的LED灯吸引附近的苍蝇和蚊子。）可知，LED灯的作用是吸引飞虫。故选B。
【3】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“My wife would complain she had a headache in the mornings whenever we used chemical pesticides. Now we use our Moskinator, and we wake up bite and headache free!”— Shane Maguire（“每当我们使用化学杀虫剂时，我妻子都会抱怨说她早上头疼。现在我们使用我们的Moskinator，我们醒来时没有被咬和头痛的问题了!”——肖恩·马奎尔）可知这种新设备非常有创新性；以及最后一段This Moskinator really works and you don't have to worry about breathing any harmful chemicals．（这款Moskinator确实有效，您不必担心呼吸任何有害化学物质。）可知新设备很有用。故新设备是创新且有效的。故选A。
【4】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。
隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer，suggest，imply，conclude，intend，purpose，be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据第二段最后一句So, they designed the brand new type of bug killer, Moskinator.（所以，他们设计了一种全新的杀虫器——Moskinator。）以及文章主要介绍了一种新型的有效的防蚊器Moskinator，可推知文章的目的是介绍这种新设备。故选C。
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(
) 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmother is 73 year old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. He has a very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she sat down to read the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be disturbing at that time. In fact she is so much updated that everyone else in the house depends her for the daily important news, national or international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers are a great help for the other members of my house, especial my parents. As they both are working very hardly, they have very few time to read the news.
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Injuries and deaths caused by driving after drinking are preventable. Sadly, actions by the police can only catch a small number of drunk drivers on the roads. It is up to each person to make the decisions. So we should help guide our friends and persuade them to avoid driving after drinking. Here are some tips.
Start talking to the person early. With every drink, judgment becomes increasingly uncontrolled. So as soon as your friend starts drinking, you should try to persuade him to make a plan to get home safely. Remember, after he gets drunk, he may not listen to you.
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
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In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads up. We should spend less time communicating with our family and friends face to face.
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增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
Very happy to have heard you. In your last e-mail, you asked me for the advices on how to travel casually in China. Now I’d like to share my opinion.
Nowadays, take China’s high-speed trains is a popular way to travel. Firstly, it’s fast and convenient. By the end of last year, the high-speed railways have been built in most of the cities in China, which could help people travel to different places fast than ever. Up to now, the high-speed railway network has covered the total of 22,000 kilometers. Secondly, it’s stable. In 2015, which a Swedish man videoed surprised the whole world. She erected(竖立) a coin on the windowsill or it stood for 8 minutes. How amazing! So, buddy, why not to have a try?
Yours,
Li Hua
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