精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
14.Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem:It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.
Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.
Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.
To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called"secret messages to us".

21.The problem Howe was trying to solve wasD.
A.what kind of thread to use
B.how to design a needle which would not break
C.where to put the needle
D.how to stop the thread from getting caught around the needle
22.Thomas Edison is spoken of becauseB.
A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine 
B.he got some of his ideas from dreams
C.he was one of Howe's best friends        
D.he also had difficulty in falling asleep
23.Dreams are sometimes called"secret messages to ourselves"becauseA.
A.strange images are used to communicate ideas
B.images which have no meaning are used
C.we can never understand the real meaning
D.only specially trained people can understand them.

分析 本文主要讲述了一位美国发明家埃利亚斯豪在发明缝纫机的时候遇到了一个棘手的问题,在现实中怎样也无法解决,而有一天在梦中他突然发现了这个问题的解决办法,而同样在梦中解决问题的还有爱迪生等人,引出梦对人们的价值.

解答 21.D细节理解题,由第一段最后一句可知,He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem:It seemed impossible to get the thread to run around the needle without any problems.埃利亚斯要解决的问题是如何组织线绕住周围的针,故选D
22.B细节理解题,由第三段Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.可知提到爱迪生是因为他和埃利亚斯一样在梦中解决过问题,故选B
23.A细节理解题,由最后一段可知This unconscious,but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.梦给我们神秘的信息是因为在我们睡着的时候大脑的一部分仍然在解决我们白天遇到的问题,故选A.

点评 考点:本文考查学生的记叙类阅读的水平,需要学生认真阅读原文,仔细查找文中细节,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能根据文章进行合理推断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌系的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线(   ),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
    My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
    One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky-they were looked like rain!We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
    That day I didn't learn much about animals,insects or trees,but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

5.I can't remember when you told me the story but I clearly remember where it was___________ you told me.(  )
A.whenB.whatC.ifD.that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

2.-What do you think made John so excited?
-______ the first prize at the English speech contest.(  )
A.GettingB.To getC.GetD.Got

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.Ernest Hemingway was not only a commanding figure in 20th-century literature,but was also a pack rat.He saved even his old passports and used bullfight tickets,leaving behind one of the longest paper trails of any author.
"Ernest Hemingway:Between Two Wars,"which opens on Friday at the Morgan Library & Museum,is the first major museum exhibition devoted to Hemingway and his work.The largest and most interesting section focuses on the'20s,Hemingway's Paris years,and reveals a writer we might have been in danger of forgetting:Hemingway before he became Hemingway.
The exhibition does not fail to include pictures of the bearded,manly,Hem.He's shown posing with some kudu he has just shot in Africa and on the bridge of his beloved fishing boat,the Pilar,with Carlos Gutiérrez,the fisherman who became the model for"The Old Man and the Sea."But the first photo the viewer sees is a big blowup of a handsome,clean-shaven,19-year-old standing on crutches.This is from the summer of 1918,when Hemingway was recovering from wounds at the Red Cross hospital in Milan and trying to turn his wartime experiences into fiction.
The evidence at this exhibition suggests that,in the early days,he often wrote in pencil,mostly in cheap notebooks but sometimes on whatever paper came to hand.The first draft of the short story"Soldier's Home"was written on sheets he appeared to have snatched from a telegraph office.The impression you get is of a young writer seized by inspiration and sometimes barreling ahead without an entirely clear sense of where he is going.
F.Scott Fitzgerald (some of whose letters with Hemingway is also on view) famously urged him to cut the first two chapters of"The Sun Also Rises,"complaining about the"elephantine facetiousness"of the beginning,and Hemingway obliged,getting rid of a clunky opening that now seems almost"meta".In 1929,in a nine-page penciled critique,Fitzgerald also suggested numerous revisions for"A Farewell to Arms."Hemingway took some of these,but less graciously,and soon afterward his friendship with Fitzgerald came to an end.
The papers at the Morgan show a Hemingway who is not always sure of himself.There are running lists of stories he kept fiddling with,and there are lists and lists of possible titles,including the 45 he considered for"Farewell"and 47 different endings for the novel.
In display case after display case,you see Hemingway during his Paris years inventing and reinventing himself,discovering as he goes along just what kind of writer he wants to be.In a moving 1925 letter to his parents,who refused to read"In Our Time,"his second story collection,he writes:"You see I'm trying in all my stories to get the feeling of the actual life across-not just to describe life-or criticize it-but to actually make it alive.So that when you have read something by me you actually experience the thing.You cant do this without putting in the bad and the ugly as well as what is beautiful."
By the time the Second World War broke out,Hemingway had solidified  into the iconic figure we now remember:Papa.Even J.D.Salinger calls him this.And a blustery,cranky Hemingway appears in 1949 when aboard the Pilar he grabs an old fishing diary and begins scrawling an angry letter to Harold Ross,the editor of The New Yorker,complaining about Alfred Kazin's review of"Across the River and Into the Trees,"not,in truth,a very good book.But,Hemingway,often drinking and depressed,didn't know it,his best work was behind him by then.
66.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words"a pack rat"(para.1)?D
A.a person who doesn't waste anything             
B.a person who cannot be relied on
C.a person who likes to collect rubbish            
D.a person who enjoys collecting things
67.How many of Hemingway's works are mentioned in this passage?C
A.4             B.5                    C.6                 D.7
68.We can conclude from the Morgan show that sometimes Hemingway was a person.A  
A.unconfident but full of inspirations         
B.stubborn but full of enthusiasm about love
C.casual but full of heroism               
D.bad-tempered but full of strange habits
69.What does the writer truly mean by saying"Hemingway before he became Hemingway"?D
A.Hemingway wrote many masterpieces before he killed himself.
B.Hemingway was once a war correspondent before he became a famous writer.
C.Hemingway devoted all his strengths to writing before he won the Nobel Prize.
D.Hemingway kept exploring the world and adjusting himself before he became a
commanding figure in literature.
70.According to the Morgan show,readers are likely to seeAin Hemingway's works.
①tough men who can't be defeated          
②anti-war fighters
③the dark side of the world as well as its beauty
④love affairs between a man and a woman    
⑤the story of a family business
A.①③B.②④C.①⑤D.③⑤

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)至允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
     Christine was just a girl in one of my class.I  never knew much about

 Her except for that she was strange.she didn't talk many.her hair was black
去掉for,many-much
and purple,and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater,although  in the
worn-wore,although-even
summer.she was,infact,rather attractively,and she never seemed  care what
attractively-attractive,seem 后面加to
 the rest of us thought about  her.like the rest of my classmate,I didn't really
classmate-classmates
 want to get closest to her.it was only when we did their chemistry projiect
closest-close,their-our
  together that I  beginto uanderstand why christine  dressed the way she did.
begin-began.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

11.假定英主事课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(  ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
  Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher.Every day,he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break,so he works from morning till night.Hard work have made him very ill."He has ruined his healthy.We are worried about him."That is which other teachers say.Yesterday afternoon.I paid visit to Mr.Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped.I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room.I saw him lying in bed,looking at some of the picture we had taken together.I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

8.Oh,Jimmy.Why ________ you always stay up late into the night?(  )
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.shall

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

9.Mike got a lot of letters of support,all______him to keep going and stay positive.(  )
A.encouragedB.to encourage
C.encouragingD.having encouraged

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案