Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

What defines a healthy city Is it a place with a lot of open spaces【1】people can exercise and enjoy the fresh air A place with little or no pollution A place in which people can【2】(free) socialize and express their ideas Perhaps, it’s all that plus more. Other considerations are the availability of health and fitness facilities, an excellent healthcare program and sincere efforts by【3】local government to actively promote health and wellness among its citizens. Of all the cities in the world, one of the top six 【4】 (healthy) cities is Copenhagen, Denmark.

Copenhageners love to walk. Foot traffic accounts【5】80% of all traffic in the Copenhagen city center. Those who prefer can also bike. It is estimated that more than a third of all work trips in Copenhagen【6】(carry) out on a bike. As for the climate here, the city does not have the blessing of pleasant weather all year round.【7】everything starts to freeze, it turns several city squares into huge skating fields. The frozen parts of the city also make【8】easier for residents to skate around. The city also has museums and art galleries for the kids and【9】(grown-up). It has the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Art and the Royal Library housed in a rather grand building【10】(call) the Black Diamond.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】where

【2】freely

【3】the

【4】healthiest

【5】for

【6】are carried

【7】When /As

【8】it

【9】grown-ups

【10】called

【解析】试题分析：

【1】where考查地点状语从句。这是一句由where引导的地点状语从句，句意为它是一个带有很多能供人很锻炼和享受新鲜空气的开放空间的地方，故填where。

【2】freely考察副词。Socialize是动词，freely意为免费地用来修饰Socialize，句意为人们可以在这个地方免费的社交和表达他们的想法，故填freely。

【3】the考查冠词。The用来特指当地的政府，句意为通过当地政府提供的一个优秀的医疗程序和真诚的努力积极地促进国民健康和健康，故填the。

【4】healthiest考查比较级。one of the 后面加形容词最高级，healthiest是healthy的最高级，句意为世界上所有国家中，前六的最健康的城市之一是哥本哈根,丹麦，故填healthiest。

【5】for考查介词短语。Account for意思是占了多少，句意为人流量占年哥本哈根市中心所有流量的80%，故填for。

【6】are carried考查被动语态。work trips和人之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，句意为据估计，哥本哈根超过三分之一的路程是通过骑自行自行车完成的，故填are carried。

【7】When /As考查时间连词。这里是时间先后逻辑，句意为当一切都开始冻结,这几个城市广场就会变成巨大的滑冰字段，故填When /As。

【8】it考查代词。It指代skate，句意为冻结的部分城市也使的居民更容易滑冰，故填it。

【9】grown-ups考查单复数。根据文中and，表示前后单复数一致，前面是复数后面也应为复数，句意为这个城市也有为大人和孩子准备的博物馆和艺术画廊，故填grown-ups

【10】called考查动名词。Call和building构成被动关系，句意为丹麦皇家艺术学院和皇家图书馆安置在一个相当宏伟的叫做黑色钻石的建筑里，故填called。