| 2,4,6
【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B 解析: 本文讲述的是在城市存在的婴儿看护的问题，文中提到如何使婴儿的看护合法，安全，并且告诉我们要实现理想的看护，这还将有漫长的路要走。 【小题1】考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示敲门。 【小题2】考查动词词组意思辨析和语境的理解。hand out把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍；hand in交上；hand down传下来, 宣布；hand over移交。表示妈妈们和孩子匆匆吻别，同时拿出孩子的尿布交给照顾者，然后匆匆上班。 【小题3】考查关系代词的用法。What在这里引导宾语从句，并且在从句中做mean的宾语。 【小题4】考查介词固定搭配和语境的理解。by law表示根据法律。 【小题5】考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。表示根据法律，任何人一天看护孩子两个小时以上，并且得到报酬的话，必须进行注册登记，否则就是违法的。 【小题6】考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。制度中要求有火警，安全和健康的保障。 【小题7】考查动词词意辨析和语境的理解。从语篇知道，几乎没有几个看护可以提供上面的要求。 【小题8】考查介词短语辨析和语境的理解。at work在工作, 在运转；in public 公开地, 公然地；in vain徒然；at present现在, 目前。根据语境表示看护们在非法的工作. 【小题9】考查非谓语的用法和语境的理解。be forced into被迫。是说研究着们由于种种原因被迫扮演私家侦探的角色。 【小题10】考查名词词意辨析和语境的理解。指在进行调查。
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来源：
题型：阅读理解
Shopping in the United States changes a lot. About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family. Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week. Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born. In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores. The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall. A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof. Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular. The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping. If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee. Malls are places for teenagers to hang out. Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends. The recent change in American shopping was the superstore. Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States. Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores. Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close. They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors. And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States. People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet. Online shopping has lots of advantages. For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day. Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores. While, online shopping also has its disadvantages. People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store. And privacy of personal information may be let out. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? ①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online ⑤supermarkets A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ②③④①⑤ D. ①⑤③②④ Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? A. Small stores. B. Shopping malls. C. Supermarkets. D. Superstores. Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices? A. Because they can buy goods at a reduction in price. B. Because they are across the United States. C. Because they sell all kinds of products people need. D. Because they are built near small towns. What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage? A. Wasting time. B. Fixed prices. C. Leaking personal information. D. No chance to do physical activities.
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科目：高中英语
来源：
题型：阅读理解
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科目：高中英语
来源：北京市崇文区2010届高三第二学期统一练习（二）英语
题型：阅读理解
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shopping in the United States changes a lot．About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family．Women went from the bakery to the butcher's to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week．
Then about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born．In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores．
The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall．A shopping mall is a group of stores under one roof．Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular．The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping．If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee．Malls are places for teenagers to hang out．Many teens will often just "go to the mall" and spend time with their friends．
The recent change in American shopping was the superstore．Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys "R" Us have been built all across the United States．Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores．
Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close．They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors．
And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States．People are too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet．Online shopping has lots of advantages．For instance, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day．Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores．While, online shopping also has its disadvantages．People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the merchant than in a physical store．And privacy of personal information may be let out．
56．Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States?
①small stores ②superstores ③shopping malls ④shopping online
⑤supermarkets
A．①②③④⑤ B．①⑤②③④
C．①⑤③②④ D．②③④①⑤
57．Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage?
A．Shopping malls． B．Small stores．
C．Supermarkets． D．Superstores．
58．Why can the superstores sell products at much lower prices?
A．Because they are built near small towns．
B．Because they are across the United States．
C．Because they sell all kinds of products people need．
D．Because they can buy goods at a reduction in the price．
59．What's the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?
A．Wasting time． B．Leaking personal information．
C．Fixed prices． D．No chance to do physical activities
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来源：2013届湖南省五市十校高三第一次联合检测英语试卷（解析版）
题型：阅读理解
Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft
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new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title: the
MBA (Master of Business Administration).
The MBA, a 20th century product,
always has borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed on the tree-lined
campuses ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature.
But even with the recession(经济萎缩) apparently cutting down
the hiring of business school graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to
receive MBAs in 1993. This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates
in 1960.
“If you are going into the corporate world
it is still a disadvantage not to have one,” said Donald Morrison, professor of
marketing and management science. “But in the last five years or so, when
someone says, ‘Should I attempt to get an MBA?’ the answer a lot more is: It
depends.”
The success of Bill Gates and other
non-MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal-Mart Stores Inc., has helped
inspire self-conscious debates on business school campuses over the worth of a
business degree and whether management skills can be taught.
The Harvard Business Review printed a
lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business
degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said
“MBAs want to move up too fast, they don’t understand politics and people, and
they aren’t able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by
then, they’re out looking for other jobs.”
The problem, most participants in the
debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power
far beyond its actual importance and usefulness.
Business people who have hired or worked
with MBAs say those with the degrees of ten know how to analyze systems but are
not so skillful at motivating people. “They don’t get a lot of grounding in the
people side of the business”, said James Shaffer, vice-president and principal
of the Towers Perrin management consulting firm.
1.According to paragraph 2, what is the
general attitude towards business on campuses ruled by purer disciplines?
|
A．Envious(嫉妒的).
|
B．Realistic.
|
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C．Scornful(蔑视的).
|
D．Appreciative.
|
2.. It seems that the argument over the
value of MBA degrees had been fueled mainly by ___.
|
A．the complaints from various employers
|
|
B．the success of many non-MBAs
|
|
C．the criticism from the scientists of purer disciplines
|
|
D．the poor performance of MBAs at work
|
3.. What is the major weakness of MBA
holders according to the Harvard Business Review?
|
A．They are usually self-centered.
|
|
B．They are aggressive and greedy.
|
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C．They keep complaining about their jobs.
|
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D．They are not good at dealing with people.
|
4.. From the passage we know that most MBAs
________.
|
A．can climb the corporate ladder fairly quickly
|
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B．quit their jobs once they are familiar with their workmates
|
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C．receive salaries that do not match their professional training
|
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D．cherish unrealistic expectations about their future
|
5. What is the passage mainly about?
|
A．Why there is an increased enrollment in MBA programs.
|
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B．The necessity of reforming MBA programs in business schools.
|
|
C．Doubts about the worth of holding an MBA degree.
|
|
D．A debate held recently on university campuses.
|
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科目：高中英语
来源：2010-2011学年江苏省高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
题型：阅读理解
Wal-Mart is not just the
world's largest retailer （零售商）. It's the world's largest company, which sells in three months what
number-two retailer Home Depot sells in a year.
Wal-Mart exercises its
power for just one purpose: to bring the lowest possible prices to its customers.
At Wal-Mart, that goal is never reached. The retailer has a clear policy for
suppliers: On basic products that don't change, the price Wal-Mart will pay,
and will charge shoppers, must drop year after year. But what almost no one
outside the world of Wal-Mart and none of its 21,000 suppliers know is the high
cost of those low prices. To survive in the face of its pricing demands, makers
of everything from bikes to jeans have had to close US plants in favor of
obtaining products from abroad.
Indeed, the real story of
Wal-Mart, the story that never gets told, is the story of the pressure the biggest
retailer constantly applies to its suppliers in the name of bringing us
"every day low prices".
The giant retailer' s low
prices often come with a high cost. Wal-Mart' s pressure can crush the companies
it does business with and force them to send jobs overseas. Are we shopping our
way straight to the unemployment line? Of course, US companies have been moving
jobs offshore for decades, long before Wal-Mart was a retailing power. But
there is no question that the chain is helping accelerate the loss of American
jobs to low-wage countries such as Thailand.
People ask, "How can
it be bad for things to come into the US cheaply?" Sure, it's great to
have bargains. But you can' t buy anything if you' re not employed.
There is no question that
Wal-Mart's drive to squeeze out cost has benefited consumers. By now, it is accepted
wisdom that Wal-Mart makes the companies it does business with more efficient
and focused. Wal-Mart itself is known for continuous improvement in its ability
to handle, move, and track goods. It is legendary （传奇） for forcing its
suppliers to redesign everything from their packaging to their computer systems.
It is also legendary for quite straightforwardly telling them what it will pay
for their goods.
1. How do suppliers meet the
requirements of Wal-Mart?
A. To
sell even more goods in three months.
B. To
cut down the employment rate sharply.
C. To
charge shoppers at a much higher price.
D. To
run the business in a well-organized way.
2. Wal-Mart's low price policy
results in ____.
A.
more high-paying jobs
B.
better designed packages
C.
bigger profit of its partners
D.
more jobless American workers
3. What can we infer from the
passage?
A.
Still more quality goods will be provided.
B. The
food you get at Wal-Mart costs least.
C. The
value of Mal-Mart is over assessed.
D.
Wal-Mart is a very demanding company.
4.What's the best title for the
passage?
A. The
Fortune Wal-Mart Makes
B. The Wal-Mart you don't Know
C. The
Biggest Retailer—Wal-Mart
D. The
Money Saving Tip in Wal-Mart
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