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  A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full ____1____ of the facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not _____2_____ on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only _____3___ for truth. He always _____4_____ ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.

  The rise of _____5_____ science may be considered to ___6___ as far back as the ___7___ of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of Oxford, who lived ___8___ the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ___9___ to suggest that we must learn science ___10___ observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself ___11___ many important discoveries.

  Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564——1642), was the greatest of several great men, ____12___ in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by ___13___ to show how many important ___14___ could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more ___15___ towards the earth than small ones, ___16___ Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the ___17___ of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___18___ stones and proved Aristotle was wrong.It was Galileo's ___19___ of going direct to Nature, and proving our ___20___ and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

  

(1)Ause

Btime

Cbest

Dtrust

(2)Aworked      

Bbased      

Clived      

Ddepended      

(3)Areason      

Bcause      

Cadvice      

Dresult      

(4)Athinks      

Bchecks      

Ctests      

Dlearns      

(5)Anatural      

Bphysical      

Cancient      

Dmodern      

(6)Adate      

Bkeep      

Clook      

Dtake      

(7)Astudy      

Btimes      

Cyear      

Dbirth      

(8)Aboth      

Bof      

Cbetween      

Damong      

(9)Ayears      

Bages      

Cdays      

Dcountries      

(10)Ain      

Bwith      

Con      

Dby      

(11)Adid      

Bmade      

Ctook      

Dgave      

(12)Awho      

Bwhen      

Cthat      

Dwhich      

(13)Aways      

Bdegrees      

Clevels      

Dchance      

(14)Atruths      

Bproblems      

Cquestions      

Dsubjects      

(15)Aslowly      

Brapidly      

Clightly      

Dheavily      

(16)Aalthough      

Bbecause      

Cwhen      

Dif      

(17)Aplace      

Bfoot      

Ctop      

Dceiling      

(18)Abig      

Bsmall      

Cunequal      

Dsimilar      

(19)Aspirit      

Bskill      

Ctheory      

Ddiscovery      

(20)Aplans      

Bopinions      

Ctheory      

Dability      

 

答案:A;B;A;B;D;A;B;C;B;B;B;A;B;A;B;B;C;D;A;B
解析:

1make (full) use of“(充分)利用”。

2be based on“以……为根据”。

3as the only reason for truth作为真理的惟一理由。

4check ideasexamine one's opinions

5the rise of modern science“现代科学的兴起”。从短文最后一句也可看出。

6date back(to)追溯。

7Times/age/ages“时代”。

8between the years 1214 and 1292“从12141292年间”。

9the middle ages“中世纪”。

10by可表示“用……方法”。

11make a discovery/experiment/plan/decision可看作固定搭配。

12who的先行词是several great men,不是伽利略。

13by degrees=gradually“逐步地”。

14Truth“真理”。

15.这是错误观点:大物体总比小物体落得快。

18let fall two unequal stones“放下两个体积不等的石头”。

19.最后一句句意:正是伽利略这种直接走向大自然的精神,通过实验来证明我们的观点和理论.才导致了现代科学的所有重大发现。It wasthat强调句。lead to“导致,引导”。


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1A.seldom   

  
  

B.often   

  
  

C.sometimes   

  
  

D.always   

  
  

2A.when   

  
  

B.until   

  
  

C.after   

  
  

D.before   

  
  

3A.left   

  
  

B.ordered   

  
  

C.reached   

  
  

D.tidied   

  
  

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B.keep   

  
  

C.stop   

  
  

D.send   

  
  

5A.one   

  
  

B.all   

  
  

C.it   

  
  

D.more   

  
  

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B.ordinary   

  
  

C.excellent   

  
  

D.cold   

  
  

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B.forget   

  
  

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D.imagine   

  
  

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B.anxious   

  
  

C.difficult   

  
  

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D.No wind   

  
  

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