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单词拼写 (每题1分,共10题, 满分10分)
【小题1】The change in climate may __________(影响) your health.
【小题2】It is reported that only two people _______(幸存)the accident at last.
【小题3】The ship _______(下沉)to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.
【小题4】You've been working all morning---you __________(应得) a rest
【小题5】He is good at ______(解决) this kind of problem.
【小题6】The textbook c________ 10 units, including a mainly revision.
【小题7】Our constitution (宪法)says that all men are e __________.
【小题8】I would a________ it if you could help me with my English.
【小题9】The teacher decided to d________ all his life to education.
【小题10】In my o_________, I don’t agree with your plan.


【小题1】affect
【小题2】survived
【小题3】sank
【小题4】deserve
【小题5】solving
【小题6】contains
【小题7】equal
【小题8】appreciate
【小题9】devote
【小题10】opinion

解析试题分析:
【小题1】affect 动词影响affect="have" an effect on…
【小题2】survived 动词幸存survive,该词可以作为及物动词,后面接宾语,表示从…幸存下来。
【小题3】sank 动词沉没sink,注意该词 是一个不及物动词,也是一个不规则动词,过去式为sank,过去分词为sunk。
【小题4】deserve 动词应得deserve;构成固定搭配sth deserve doing/to be done某事应该被做。
【小题5】solving 动词解决solve,因为放在介词at的后面,要接动名词的形式。
【小题6】contains 动词包含,包括contain,该词有一个近义词include,include v.“包括,包含”一般指后面宾语是前面主语整体的一部分,前后名词一般为同类人或物contain v. (包含,含有,包括),前后名词一般不同类。
【小题7】equal 形容词平等的equal,本句是指所有人生来都是平等的。
【小题8】 appreciate 动词欣赏,喜欢appreciate,本句中的it是模糊it要放在动词appreciate的后面,不能省略。
【小题9】devote 固定搭配devote…to…致力于,把…用于…。
【小题10】opinion 固定搭配in one’s opinion在某人看来。根据某人的观点。
考点:考查单词短语的识记和拼写
点评:单词拼写考察实词居多,特别应注意名词单复数的变化,动词时态语态的变化,形容词和副词的变化等具体语法的使用。

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