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15.Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility
Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk,but no reminders are needed.(36)D Raising helpful,good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy!The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.
(37)E You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.
Let kids help you.Don't complain when it's time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.(38)F He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.
(39)C Make responsibilities age-appropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child's skill level.For example,if your kid wants a snack,show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.
Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project,and inform him that he won't be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.(40)GThe more you carry out the rules,the more likely he is to clean up without being asked

A.Have a sense of responsibility.
B.Why do they make a sandwich for kids?
C.Show kids how to perform responsibility.
D.Where do these wonderful children come from?
E.Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.
F.When your child is invited to participate,he feels valued.
G.Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.

分析 本文为教育类说明文.主要讲述了在教育孩子方面如何培养孩子良好责任感的技巧与方法.

解答 答案:DEFCG
36.D 根据上文讲到的两种类型的优秀孩子引出文章主题,可知D项用疑问的形式问"这些优秀的孩子是从哪里来的?"与前句形成顺承关系.故选D.
37.E 根据下文提到You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager…"你不能突然将责任告知给一个青少年…",可知教育孩子有责任感不是一蹴而就的,需要从早开始.故选E.
38.F 根据上文中Smile and invite your son to help及下文中He will take these good feelings,可知空处填关于邀请孩子帮助的句子,前后形成顺承关系,符合句意.故选F.
39.C 根据下文中You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life…,可知本段主题内容是关于指导孩子如何去训练承担责任.故选C.
40.G 根据上句中he won't be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table以及下句中The more you carry out the rules,可知空处填关于教育孩子的规则的内容.故选G.

点评 本文属于阅读理解里面的阅读补全类七选五,主要考查我们的前后句意衔接选择,要求前后句意衔接恰当,符合行文逻辑即可.关键一、准确翻译句子意思.二、恰当把握空格前后暗示的含意.三、根据选项句意及功能确定相关选项.

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