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    Experts say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
    　　There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office, or transportation---may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
    　　Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity.
    　　They have to build a new self-image.
    　　Culture shock gives rises to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 
    小题1: When people move to a new country, they _________.
    A．will get used to their new surroundings with difficulty
    B．have well prepared for the new surroundings
    C．will get used to the culture of the country quickly
    D．will never be familiar with culture of the country
    小题2:According to the passage, factors that give rise to culture shock include all of the following except __________.
    A．language communicationB．weather conditions and customs
    C．public service systemsD．homesickness
    小题3:When people are homesick, they tend to ________.
    A．find some people to talk toB．go outside to have a walk
    C．visit their friends far awayD．stay indoors all the time
    小题4:The writer tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to _______.
    A．protect ourselves from unfamiliar environmentB．develop a strange sense of self-protection
    C．get familiar with new cultureD．return to our own country

    小题1:A
    小题1:D
    小题1:D
    小题1:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    Shrilk not only will degrade in a landfill, but its basic components are used as fertilizer(肥料), and so will enrich the soil.
    Shrilk has great potential, the inventors said. Materials from which it is made are plentiful in nature, found in everything ranging from shrimp shells, insect bodies to living plants. That makes shrilk low cost, and its mass production possible should it be used for products demanding a lot of material.
    Work on shrilk is continuing in the lab. The inventors said the material becomes flexible when wet, so they're exploring ways to use it in wet environments. They're also developing simpler production processes, which could be used for non-medical products, like for computer cases and other products inside the home. They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.
    小题1:Paragraph I of the passage is mainly about shritk's_____.
    A．remarkable designB．interesting name
    C．major featuresD．basic elements
    小题2:What has become a concern about plastic?
    A．Using it properly.
    B．Producing it cheaply.
    C．Developing its properties quickly.
    D．Evaluating its contributions fairly.
    小题3:According to the inventors, shrilk has great potential partly because_____.
    A．it can help plastic degrade
    B．it can be found in living things
    C．its mass production has been realized
    D．its raw materials are abundant in mature
    小题4:What are the inventors doing in the lab?
    A．Replacing carbon fibers with shrilk.
    B．Testing ahrilk's use in wet conditions.
    C．Making shrilk out of used household goods.
    D．Improving shrilk's flexibility for medical purposes.
    小题5:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Recent Progress in Environmental Protection
    B．Benefits of Insects in Scientific Research
    C．The Harm of One-time Products
    D．A Possible Alternative to Plastic

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States. The Yangtze is China’s longest river.
    Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.
    The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.
    In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.
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    The cross-cultural educational experience - set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students - focuses on the Mississippi and China’s longest river, the Yangtze.
    This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.
    While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other’s culture.
    The president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.
    Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.
    小题1:Where is the source of the Mississippi?
    A．MinnesotaB．the Gulf of MexicoC．WisconsinD．Iowa
    小题2: According to the passage, the get-together             .
    A．lasted a weekB．took place in May
    C．was held in ChinaD．was organized by students
    小题3: According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that             .
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    B．the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world
    C．cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance
    D．the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S.
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A major river system in the United States.
    B．The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.
    C．An educational program about tourism.
    D．An international cultural exchange program.
    小题5:Where is the passage most probably taken from?
    A．A personal diaryB．A news report
    C．An official documentD．An advertisement

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation. I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
    “We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
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    B．finding places to stay in England
    C．driving their car on English roads
    D．going to England by car
    小题2: I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because__________.
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    B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
    C．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
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    C．not away on holidayD．holidays
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    D．have to take a different road
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    B．wanted them to take the coffee pot away
    C．really wanted some more coffee
    D．wanted to express my politeness

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One Christmas Eve, my husband made his way home from work.  36 , he worked the entire day but let his stuff go  37  so that they could be with their families.
    He drove down the street and made the  38  towards our home. On one side of the road, an old man stood, drenched to the bone (被雨淋得湿透了), with his hand  39 . The rain had been  40  heavily that day. My husband stopped, and asked him where he was  41 . He wanted to go about five miles past our home, but my husband still told him to  42 . My husband chatted with him, drove  43  our house and took him home for his Christmas Eve.  44  turned out that this poor man was what we now  45  as a “slow learner” and the only job he could get to  46  him and his elderly mother was at the bakery near where my husband worked. He worked from 5 a.m. until 1 o’clock in the  47 . Not only that, but that poor man had been standing there trying to get a ride on Christmas Eve for about 5 hours  48  my husband picked him up.  49  else would give him a ride because they didn’t want to get their seats  50 .
    Over the years my husband  51  to give him a ride home whenever he saw him trying to get a ride. When he passed  52 , my husband went to his funeral.  53  my husband didn’t know his family, they knew of him. Even his twin sister who  54  in the state of Washington knew who my husband was and everyone thanked him for his  55  toward one who had so little.
    An act of kindness can make another person’s day, or even their life.
    小题1:
    A．As well
    B．As usual
    C．If possible
    D．If so
    小题2:
    A．early
    B．nowhere
    C．altogether
    D．late
    小题3:
    A．corner
    B．change
    C．crossing
    D．turn
    小题4:
    A．moved
    B．raised
    C．arisen
    D．risen
    小题5:
    A．pouring
    B．flowing
    C．dropping
    D．pointing
    小题6:
    A．wandering
    B．staying
    C．going
    D．working
    小题7:
    A．get out
    B．get off
    C．get down
    D．get in
    小题8:
    A．past
    B．for
    C．from
    D．near
    小题9:
    A．What
    B．That
    C．It
    D．We
    小题10:
    A．round up
    B．refer to
    C．conclude with
    D．name after
    小题11:
    A．protect
    B．satisfy
    C．defend
    D．support
    小题12:
    A．morning
    B．afternoon
    C．evening
    D．night
    小题13:
    A．before
    B．after
    C．because
    D．while
    小题14:
    A．Someone
    B．Anyone
    C．Everyone
    D．No one
    小题15:
    A．tight
    B．wet
    C．cosy
    D．free
    小题16:
    A．persuaded
    B．claimed
    C．continued
    D．appointed
    小题17:
    A．down
    B．away
    C．by
    D．out
    小题18:
    A．Although
    B．Whether
    C．Since
    D．Before
    小题19:
    A．traveled
    B．arrived
    C．remained
    D．lived
    小题20:
    A．wealth
    B．efforts
    C．kindness
    D．attention

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    By now you may be thinking, “Enough with the sad songs, already!” Ok, then how about a cowboy song? Gene Autry was one of America’s most famous singing cowboys. He recorded When It’s Springtime in the Rockies in 1937.
    And finally, we’ll leave you with a sunny song called Up Jumped Spring. Freddie Hubbard wrote this jazz song in 1977 and Billy Taylor Trio performs it.
    小题1:If you are in a bad mood, you’d better listen to _____.
    A．Up Jumped SpringB．I Dream of Spring
    C．Spring Is HereD．Spring Will be a Little Late This Year
    小题2:It Might as Well Be Spring is a song that ______.
    A．is also called State FairB．is sung by Ella Fitzgerald
    C．has a lonely feelingD．was written by two people
    小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
    A. Most songs about spring are written by Italian composers.
    B. K.D. Lang was good at writing happy songs.
    C. Sarah Vaughn sang the song Up Jumped Spring first.
    D. Gene Autry was a famous cowboy singer before K.D. Lang.
    小题4:Which of the following songs was first written or recorded?
    A．Spring.
    B．I Dream of Spring.
    C．When It’s Springtime in the Rockies.
    D．Spring Will be a Little Late This Year.
    小题5: What’s the purpose of the author to write the passage?
    A．Introduce some songs about spring.
    B．Introduce some wonderful music.
    C．Introduce some famous singers.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.
    People who like to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.
    Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.
    Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.
    In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.
    Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.
    Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.
    Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.
    小题1:What is mainly talked about in the text?
    A．How to make your trip around the world safe.
    B．Why there are strange laws in the world.
    C．Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.
    D．interesting places you can go to around the world.
    小题2:If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.
    A．the police will play a joke on you
    B．you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot
    C．the police will give you tickets costing about $10
    D．you should always keep your headlights on
    小题3: What can we learn from the text?
    A．The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.
    B．Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.
    C．Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.
    D．You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.
    小题4:What do we know about the strange law in Canada?
    A．It is a newly invented law.B．You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.
    C．You will be fined if you use coins.D．Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People smile at times. However, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. Depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also show embarrassment.
    People in the United States smile a lot. Every one smiles at each other in order to show they are open and friendly. However，in China, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. Chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. Smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. For example: When a child falls off from a bike, the adults in China may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and not a kind of impolite laugh.
    When a person from the United States might blush（脸红）with embarrassment or become offensive(冒犯的), a Chinese might blush with smile. To avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling properly.
    小题1: We can use smile to express all of the following feelings except _________,
    A．joy and happinessB．amusementC．embarrassmentD．fear
    小题2: People often smile at each other in the United States because _________.
    A．they are very happy
    B．they want to show they are friendly
    C．they want to hide their true feelings
    D．they want to avoid embarrassment
    小题3: In China, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _______.
    A．laugh at him
    B．avoid his own embarrassment
    C．avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy
    D．show his politeness
    小题4: What is mainly talked about in the passage?  
    A．People smile at times.
    B．Smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.
    C．Americans are more open and friendly than Chinese people.
    D．The Chinese people often hide their true feelings.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It's really true what people say about English politeness: it's everywhere．When squeezing past someone in a narrow aisle, people say "sorry"．When getting off a bus, English passengers say "thank you" rather than the driver．In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things．
    After all, squeezing past others sometimes can't be avoided．and the bus driver is merely doing his job．I used lo think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate some more polite ways of communicating with people．
    People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time．When people buy something in a shop, customer and retail assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more．In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation．British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room．English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs as opposed to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough．
    Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize others．Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me．my employers stressed several times but none of their explanations were intended as criticism．It has been my impression that by avoiding criticism, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable．This also is shown in other ways．British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men．However, 1 do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men' Yes, the latter are a bit tightfisted．
    小题1:What is the author's attitude towards English politeness?
    A．He appreciates itB．He gives no personal opinion
    C．He thinks it is artificialD．He thinks it goes too far．
    小题2:What can we learn about customers and retail assistants in Germany?
    A．It's always a retail assistant who says thank you．
    B．A customer never says thank you to a retail assistant．
    C．They always say thank you to each other．
    D．They may say thank you only once．
    小题3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men _____．
    A．are more likely to be involved in a fighting．
    B．are not so willing to spend money for women．
    C．are more polite than English men.
    D．treat women in a polite way.
    小题4:The author develops the text through the method of        .
    A．giving commentsB．telling stories
    C．making comparisonsD．giving reasons

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