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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In February 2006, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern Canada．The sound of children shouting made her turn around．To her horror, Lydia saw  a 700-pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old son．Getting between the bear and her child, Lydia yelled at the children to run away．She then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she could．A neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bear．But everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her children's lives．A local policeman described it this way: “…I guess when your back is up against the wall…we come up with super-human strength．”
    Where does this “super-human strength”，courage and quick thinking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take action．These chemicals give people the speed and strength they need to fight danger or run away from it．
    When we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effects．Studies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpful．In fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feel．
    Stress causes the brain to release adrenaline（肾上腺素）which in turn increases our energy and excitement．The chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do more．This is why some people say they work better under a deadline．
    Adrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to increase and strengthen our abilities instead of weakening them．We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit．Stress can also make us more confident．Handling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the future．Who knows? Today's stress may even prepare for the next polar bear that comes along!
    小题1:In the first paragraph, the case of Lydia Angyiou is mentioned to ______．
    A．introduce the topic to be followed
    B．praise Lydia Angyiou for her bravery
    C．remind us of the unexpected danger of life
    D．show the importance of super-human strength
    小题2:What does the policeman probably mean by saying "your back is up against the wall"?
    A．You are helped．B．You are inspired．
    C．You are confident．D．You are cornered．
    小题3:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Brave MotherB．The Cause of Stress
    C．The Benefit of StressD．Super-human Strength

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分　阅读理解（共25小题，第一节第小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
    第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。
    A
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    56．The 3-year-old girl was punished by her father for ________.
    A．wasting gold                   　　B．wasting wrapping paper
    C．putting the box under the Christmas tree  D．bringing the gift to her father
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    A．nothing 　　 B．air 　　 C．kisses 　　　       D．gold wrapping paper
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    A．kissing the gold box           
    B．putting gold into the box.
    C．taking out an imaginary kiss from the box. 　
    D．keeping the little girl’s ash box by his bed.
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    A．The kisses in the box.         B．A girl and his father 
    C．A love story                D．The box under the Christmas tree.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C. 写作部分 
    一 阅读短文，按要求填空（每空不超过3个词）（10分）
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                                   Title: Dolphins
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    length : 51.___________
    lifespan : 40 years
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    Ⅱ. 52.___________
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    54._________ jaw → expressing greater aggression
    blowhole at the top of their head → 55.____________
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    56._____________ ears → swimming at high speed through the water
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    57.___________ and expressing annoyance and danger
    Ⅳ. 58.___________
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    full of rake marks to become badly sunburned easily
    Ⅴ. Body
    59._____________ to swim at high speed through the water
    Ⅵ. Habitual nature
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    60.___________ breathing
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
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    Title: Could cellphones give you cancer?
    Key points
    		Supporting details
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    		● Some people think it (72)______ for cellphones to cause cancer.
    ● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router.
    ● Millions of people have the (73) _______ problems as Camilla.
    ● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties.
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    ● It’s just for psychological (76)_______ that people feel ill when they use cellphones.
    Attitudes and (77)______
    		● Some governments are (78)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs.
    ● The author thinks that we should（79)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the（80)_____ areas without cellphones.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
    Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
    A．Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
    B．Definition of bidding
    C．Way to sell more goods by auction
    D．Auction sales in history
    　　E.　Brief introduction to auctions
    　　F.　Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
    61. ______
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    62. ______
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    63. ______
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    64. ______
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    65. ______
    The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    As a young man, Al was a skilled artist．He had a wife and two fine sons．One night, his  oldest son developed a severe stomachache．Thinking it was only some   36   intestinal （肠内的）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously．But the boy   37   suddenly that night．
    Knowing the death could have been   38    if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden of his   39     To make matters worse his wile   40   him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son．The hurt and pain of the two   41   were more than Al could handle, and he   42  to alcohol．In time Al became an alcoholic．
    43___ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he   44   — his home, his land, his art objects, everything．  45   Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room．
    When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete   46 ．
    As time went by, I began to re-evaluate my earlier judgment．I knew Al's now   47   son, Ernie．He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known．I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free   48   of love between them．I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere．
    I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his  49__．One day I worked __50_ my courage to ask him．"I'm really _51__ by something," I said．"I know your father was  52  _ the only one to raise you．What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
    Ernie sat quietly and _53__ for a few moments．Then he said, "From my earliest _54_ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son．' "
    Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __55_ Al as a failure．He had not left any material possessions behind．But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known．
    36．A．certain          B．common           C．rare          D．basic
    37．A．died              B．choked            C．starved        D．worsened
    38．A．cured            B．prevented          C．forbidden     D．saved
    39．A．disease            B．debt              C．guilt        D．duty
    40．A．left              B．scolded            C．quarreled      D．forgave
    41．A．disasters           B．adventures         C．conflicts      D．situations
    42．A．got                   B．drank             C．turned       D．sank
    43．A．As               B．Though            C．Because      D．If
    44．A．needed            B．shared             C．benefited      D．possessed
    45．A．Eventually         B．Gradually          C．Therefore     D．Meanwhile
    46．A．trouble            B．hardship          C．failure       D．waste
    47．A．teen               B．aduh               C．aged          D．adolescent
    48．A．win               B．fall                   C．space         D．flow
    49．A．mother            B．brother           C．father         D．child
    50．A．up              B．with              C．on            D．through
    51．A．worried          B．puzzled         C．interested      D．attracted
    52．A．especially          B．basically           C．merely       D．specially
    53．A．argued            B．searched             C．analyzed        D．reflected
    54．A．thoughts           B．ideas               C．minds        D．memories
    55．A．treat              B．call                C．judge        D．Feel

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    　　　　　　　　　　　　      D
    You are one of the most familiar faces in class, not because you are funny or have great note-taking abilities but because you ask the most number of questions.   76    It is important to ask the right questions, though. Here are a few tips for improving your questioning skills:
    Be clear and precise about what you want to know.
    Be clear about what you want to know and frame your question accordingly.   77     If you beat around the bush, your teachers won’t be entirely sure what it is that you haven’t understood, or need an explanation for.
    78    
    If you are uncertain about a particular subject, clarify it when it is being discussed. Because questions often open up new avenues within a subject. Doing this would benefit the whole class.
    Do not hesitate to talk to your teacher after class.
    79     Therefore, if you feel uncomfortable about asking a question in front of your classmates, wait till the class is over. This will probably put you more at ease.
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    80     They may appear when you’re studying, reading or taking notes. Note them down on a piece of paper so that you won’t forget to ask them later. This can also make sure that you don’t have any unanswered questions when the exam approaches.
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    B．Questions may crop up（出现）at any time.
    C．Being curious is not a bad quality.
    D．You may think this is good.
    E. Ask questions relevant to context.
    F. A question needs to be easy to be understood and to-the-point.
    G. One-to-one interations（互动） are always much better than one-to-many.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    (C)
    After my husband died suddenly from a heart attack，my world crashed around me．My six children were all under 10，and I was burdened with the responsibilities of earning a living，and   caring for the children．I was fortunate to find a wonderful housekeeper to care for the children during the week，but from Friday nights to Monday mornings，the children and t were alone．
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    The following morning we made phone calls and checked lost-and-found ads for German’s owner, but with no results．
    On Sunday I had planned to take the children on a picnic．Since I thought it best to leave German behind in case his owner came by，we drove off without him．When we stopped to get gas, we were amazed to see German racing to the gas station after us．No way was he going to be left behind．
    Monday morning I let him out for a run．He didn’t come back and we were all disappointed．
    We were convinced that we would never see him again．We were wrong．The next Friday evening,
    German was back on other doorstep．Again he stayed until Monday morning，when our housekeeper arrived．
    This pattern repeated itself every．weekend for almost 10 months．We grew more and more fond of German．We took comfort in his strong，warm presence，and we felt safe with him near us．
    As German became part of the family，he considered it his duty to check every bedroom to be sure each child was cozy in bed．
    Each week，between German’s visits，I grew a little stronger，a little braver and mole able to cope；every weekend we were no long alone and enjoyed his company．Then one Monday morning we patted him on his head and let him out for what turned out to be the Iast time．We never saw German again．
    64．The dog first came when         ．
    A．it was needed most    B．the mother became strong enough
    C．her father died suddenly         D．she was busy on the weekday
    65．Which of the following can’t be used to describe the dog?
    A．Loyal．    B．Beautiful．    C. Lovely．      D．Wild．
    66．The wriier was very         the German shepherd．
    A．afraid of    B．grateful to    C．cruel to        D．annoyed with
    67．The family planned to go on a picnic without the German shepherd because         ．
    A．German was too wild to control           B．German was too young to walk so far
    C．the owner might come by to look for it       D．it might spoil the trip

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    I am a writer. I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language — the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth. Language is the tool of my trade. And I use them all—all the Englishes I grew up with.
    Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California, I’ve been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks. Like others, I have described it to people as “broken” English. But I feel embarrassed to say that. It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. I’ve heard other terms used, “limited English,” for example. But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including people’s perceptions (认识) of the limited English speaker.
    I know this for a fact, because when I was growing up, my mother’s “limited” English limited my perception of her. I was ashamed of her English. I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say. That is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. And I had plenty of evidence to support me: the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
    I started writing fiction in 1985. And for reasons I won’t get into today, I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with: the English she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken”, and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that I sought to preserve the essence (本质), but neither an English nor a Chinese structure. I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show: her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts.
    61. By saying “Language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that        .
    A. she uses English in foreign trade       B. she is fascinated by languages
    C. she works as a translator              D. she is a writer by profession
    62. The author used to think of her mother’s English as       .
    A. impolite       B. amusing           C. imperfect          D. practical
    63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
    A. Americans do not understand broken English.
    B. The author’s mother was not respected sometimes.
    C. The author’ mother had positive influence on her.
    D. Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts.
    64. It can be inferred that the English the author’s mother used was        .
    A. well structured                      B. in the old style
    C. easy to translate                    D. rich in meaning
    65. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. The author’s experiences of using different Englishes.
    B. The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
    C. The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
    D. The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.

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