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    Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays（光线）left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.
    Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “ The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”
    小题1: Light speed is ________ than sound speed.
    A．millions times fasterB．a million times slower
    C．about millions of times fasterD．about a million times faster
    小题2:If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.
    A．you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.
    B．sound does not travel as fast as light.
    C．the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.
    D．sound travels about a million times faster than light.
    小题3:What does “ it” refer to?
    A．moon lightB．light raysC．the nearest starD．the moon
    小题4:The scientific way of saying “ The stars are shining tonight” should be________.
    A．the stars have been shining all the time.
    B．the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.
    C．the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.
    D．the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.

    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    One student took a box of chicken to class．Another carried on a cell-phone  21  ,and still another whistled loudly every time the   22  turned his back．
    Reform school? No．College．
    More and more, professors say, they are coming across  23   students in their classrooms．Many of today’s young scholars arrive late, leave  24 , talk loud or take care of personal  25 such as paying bills during class．
    Why are the students behaving  26  _? “Because they can,” said a student of University of North Texas．“A lot of the time, the professors let them get away with it．”
    Some educators say it is time to bring politeness back to their classrooms—and even   27 taking some of the blame for bad behavior．They say that rude students are by no means the majority but that one of them can ruin an entire   28 ．
    People are   29 __when they learn that impolite behavior is becoming more and more common in   30  _ education, says Dr．Gerald Amanda, a counselor at City College of San Francisco．They   31 some high school students to misbehave, but think those who get to   32__ will behave more politely．
    Dr．Amanda believes that society in   33  has become more tolerant of rude behavior and 
    34  ___ people in power, including professors, no longer  35 ___standards for  36 __．That leads to a growing imprudence（轻率行为）  37 some college students．“There’s a great   38    of bad behavior in the world around them, and young people see it and   39  _disrespect,” said Dr．Amanda,   40 ___that sometimes students “have no idea that they are being rude．”
    小题1:
    A．lineB．conversation C．messageD．picture
    小题2:
    A．professorB．studentC．presidentD．classmate
    小题3:
    A．hardworking B．cheatingC．rudeD．selfish
    小题4:
    A．lateB．earlyC．noisilyD．quietly
    小题5:
    A．fellingB．interestC．computerD．business
    小题6:
    A．badlyB．wellC．politelyD．oneself
    小题7:
    A．enjoyB．hateC．startD．avoid
    小题8:
    A．schoolB．companyC．societyD．class
    小题9:
    A．delightedB．surprisedC．interestedD．encouraged
    小题10:
    A．betterB．moreC．higherD．younger
    小题11:．
    A．expectB．hopeC．forbidD．wish
    小题12:
    A．workB．collegeC．learningD．knowledge
    小题13:
    A．allB．timeC．chargeD．general
    小题14:
    A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that
    小题15:
    A．changeB．breakC．setD．reach
    小题16:
    A．teachingB．politenessC．thinkingD．progress
    小题17:
    A．aboutB．forC．behindD．among
    小题18:
    A．dealB．numberC．manyD．sum
    小题19:
    A．prepareB．growC．developD．improve
    小题20:
    A．speakingB．addingC．warningD．wishing

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Watercolour is the oldest paints known. It dates back to the early cave men who discovered they could add lifelike qualities to drawings of animals and other figures on the walls of caves by mixing the natural colours found in the earth with water.
    Fresco (壁画), one of the greatest of all art forms, is done with watercolour. It is created by mixing paints and water and applying these to wet plaster (灰泥). Of the thousands of people who stand under Michelangelo’s heroic ceiling in the Sistine Chapel, very few know that they are looking at perhaps the greatest watercolour painting in the world.
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    The popularity of watercolour continued to grow until the twentieth century. The United States passed England as the center for watercolour, producing such well-known watercolour artists as Thomas Eakins and Andrew Wyeth.
    小题1: The purpose of the passage is to introduce _____. 
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    B．oils’ power or influence over watercolour
    C．the discovery of watercolour in England
    D．the start and development of watercolour
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    B．oil painting lasted longer, and was better
    C．watercolour wasn’t fit for finished works
    D．watercolour was too hard to use in any works
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    答对三题以上（含三题）才给予加分；请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
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    C．evolution on honestyD．an experiment on honesty
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    B．had known they wanted to do something illegally
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    C．they’ve got the nature through evolution
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    B．makes something easier to understand
    C．comes upon something by accident
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    B．cold drink sales in public places
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Perhaps a parent’s most important contribution toward raising a trustful child is to develop a relationship founded on trust. A child of any age will feel proud and grown-up if parents frequently show their trust. In court a defendant(被告) is innocent until proved guilty. But in the family, a teenager “defendant” is too often assumed guilty.
    Even when the child is caught in a complete lie, this should not be the end of trust. A parent can tell a child that a single lie is forgivable. Yet it should be clear that if lies continue, the child, like the boy who cried wolf, will suffer loss of trust.
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    Parents must always remember there is no easy answer to this universal problem of lying. We can set a good example, allow for privacy, monitor friendship, develop trust and punish wrong doing, but still we discover our child has lied to us. Finally that’s why there is a need for trust on both sides of a parent-child relationship. Lying destroys closeness and friendship. For that reason, parents should always try to give a child the feeling that they can be trusted with the truth. Parents may start with a child’s trust, but as the child grows older, parents must earn it.
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    B．defendants are usually proved not guilty in court
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Annie had just begun school. Her parents were tired of the methods they were using to correct her behavior, including scolding (训斥), and taking away privileges (特权). Annie still needed to be scolded for her bad behavior, but her parents felt the good things she did needed to be recognized. So, they began to spend more time recognizing the improvements (改进) in Annie’s behavior and the good things she did every day rather than like before when they only noticed her bad behavior. Within a few weeks Annie began to change her attitude and her behavior improved.
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    小题1:What was the result of recognizing Annie’s good behavior?
    A．She started to correct her bad behavior.
    B．She was tired of her parents’ scolding.
    C．She was not scolded for her bad behavior.
    D．She spent more time praising her good behavior.
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    A．praising their children for what they did in detail
    B．encouraging their children to go on doing good things
    C．telling their children more about their bad behavior
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    小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
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    B．Annie was a middle school student.
    C．Annie’s parents are education experts.
    D．Parents should not often show agreement.
    小题4:The best title for this passage would be ____________.
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    B．A Good Method of Praising Children
    C．Praise More and Scold Less
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People say teenagers are no good. They make too much noise in shopping malls; they drive carelessly up and down America’s main streets. And at least some of the time those things are true. But we shouldn’t forget that there are hard moments in the life of a teenager too.
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    小题1:According to the first paragraph, ______.
    A．young people are living a hard life
    B．people don’t think highly of the teenagers
    C．people shouldn’t forget the young people
    D．young people should keep quiet before the public
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    B．liked dogs very much even if they often attacked her
    C．could see everything around her though she was old
    D．had great influence over the boy when she was alive
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    B．was always very good at expressing himself
    C．practiced a lot in order to give a moving speech
    D．had great difficulty in accepting the loss of Nana
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    B．the young people have learned to control themselves
    C．the adults could learn something valuable from the young
    D．the adults should teach the young how to deal with the death

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another Earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
    ABC means American-Born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside—thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside—looking like a Chinese.
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    小题1:What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
    A．He wants to tell us something about “ABC”.
    B．He wants to show that Chinese are well respected in America.
    C．He wants to tell us some knowledge about the English language.
    D．He wants to introduce the American culture to us.
    小题2: Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons” because ____.
    A．their bodies are white inside but yellow outside
    B．they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
    C．they were born in China but go to study in America
    D．they like to eat bananas
    小题3:C.N. Yang is mentioned here to show that ____.
    A. American Chinese are great.        B. we love American Chinese
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Besides calling 911, here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no oneis

             

     
    around to help.

    Lost in the wilderness
    First, you’ve got to acknowledge you’re in trouble. Stay where
    you can be seen clearly and remember to rest. Keeping a sense
    of humor helps too—it reduces stress and helps creative thinking.
    In a wide open area, make a colorful cross out of rocks to show
    your present position.

     

     
    Choking

    Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach, in the soft part
    below the bony upside-down V of the ribs（肋骨）. Make a sudden
    push against the chair. If you still can’t breathe after six tries, call 911,
    even if you can’t talk. Write the word choking somewhere nearby, and
    leave the line open until help arrives.


     
    Severe bleeding

    Use your hand or clean cotton, or paper towels, or a scarf,
    or any cloth you can find, and push down on the wound
    until the bleeding stops. But if you put a band around
    your leg tightly, you’re going to close the vessels（血管）
    to the entire leg. In this way, you could lose your foot.
    Bear attack


     
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    Instead, stand up and back away slowly, without looking the
    bear in the eyes. If it does charge at you, stick out your chest,
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    held firmly behind your neck. Play dead until you’re sure the bear
    is gone.
    小题1:When you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness, you know    .
    A．someone is bleedingB．someone is choking
    C．someone is lostD．someone is attacked by a bear
    小题2:If you are still choking after six tries, you should         .
    A．keep a sense of humorB．call 911 and leave the line open
    C．use your hand our clean cottonD．lie down with your hands behind your neck
    小题3:Don’t tie around your bleeding leg tightly, or you could        .
    A．stop bleedingB．reduce stress
    C．lose your footD．cause breathlessness
    小题4:The passage is mainly teaching us how to      .
    A．survive the emergenciesB．avoid a bear attack
    C．deal with a chokeD．find our way

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