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3.In 1978,I was 18and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney,Australia.I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty.Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车).
I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me.Finally,a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon.He said that although he couldn't give me a lift,I should come back to his house for lunch.He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry.I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使…放心)me I was safe,and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards.When we arrived at his house,he made us sandwiches.After lunch,he helped me find a lift home.
Twenty-five years later,in 2003,while I was driving to a nearby town one day,I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat,trying to hitch a ride.I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up.I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.
After a few moments of small talk,the man said to me,"You haven't changed a bit,even your red hair is still the same."
I couldn't remember where I'd met him.He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago.It was Gordon.

1.The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978becauseD.
A.her work delayed her trip to Sydney
B.she was going home for her holidays
C.the town was far away from Sydney
D.she missed the only train back home
2.Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A
A.He helped the girl find a ride.
B.He gave the girl a ride back home.
C.He bought sandwiches for the girl.
D.He watched the girl for three hours.
3.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was thatD
A.she realized he was Gordon
B.she had known him for decades
C.she was going to the nearby town
D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got
4.What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A
A.Giving sometimes produces nice results.
B.Those who give rides will be rapid.
C.Good manners bring about happiness.
D.People should offer free rides to others.

分析 本文体裁为记叙文.文章讲了作者受到别人帮助之后,也加入到了帮助他人的行列.作者感到付出会得到美好的结果.

解答 1.D,细节理解题,根据句子Unfortunately,the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left.So I thought I'd hitch a ride (搭便车).可知,作者错过了回家的唯一一趟火车,因此需要搭便车,故答案为D. 
2.A,细节理解题,根据句子After lunch,he helped me find a lift home可知,午饭后他帮助"我"找到一辆便车,送我回家,故答案为A. 
3.D,细节理解题,根据句子I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier.I pulled over and picked him up可知,作者让那个老年人搭便车是为了回报多年前别人帮助作者之事,故答案为D.  
4.A,主旨大意题,文章主要告诉读者在生活中付出会收获美好的结果,故选A.

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

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