阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡的位置上。
I was always told that the three Ps, patience , positive thinking and perseverance , were a sure path_1.__success .But this advice does not always work as planned .My high school maths exam is one example .The exam , _2.__ was originally to be held in our classroom , _3.__(change)to the library at the last minute .This , 4.___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject .I patiently walked to the library , took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _5.__.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the first question .I had no idea how to do it .I tried to stay _6.__ (positive ) and persevered 7.___ I finally found the solution .With the problem _8.__ (solve),I felt proud of my achievement ._ 9.__(fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left _10.__(complete) the rest.
1.to
2.which
3.was changed
4.however
5.myself
6.positive
7.until
8.solved
9.Unfortunately
10.to complete
【解析】
试题分析:人们一直认为3Ps(patience,positive thinking,perseverance)是成功的秘诀。但在一次数学考试中作者运用人们一直推崇的3Ps,即耐心地对待出现的状况,乐观积极并且坚持不懈地对待难题,但得到的却是失败的结局。我们得到的教训是:无论做什么事情都不要墨守陈规,要灵活对待。
1.to考查介词用法。此处指“通向成功的路” to可以用指方向。类似短语 the way to the zoo;the road to modern English。所以填介词to。
2.which考查定语从句。分析结构可知此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词代替先行词exam在定语从句中做主语,所以用which。
3.was changed考查谓语动词。从句意可知考试是被换到了图书馆,而且文章是叙述过去的事情,故用一般过去时的被动形式 was changed。
4.however考查副词。由上下文可知考试前换考试地点没有影响到作者,所以此处是转折关系,而且空前后都有逗号,故用副词however。
5.myself考查不定代词。从常识可知“我” 做深呼吸的目的是为了放松自己,所以填myself,与主语I 相呼应。
6.positive考查形容词。stay在此时系动词,表示保持某种状态,所以后面用形容词positive。
7.until考查连词。从语境可知此处强调“保持积极乐观”这一状态一直持续到我做出题来,所以用until 表示“直到”。
8.solved 考查非谓语。此处是with复合结构,其中problem与动词solve之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词solved。
9.Unfortunately 考查副词。从结构可知,此处起修饰全句的作用,应该用副词;而且下文内容是没时间做完试题了所以应该是不幸地,故填Unfortunately。
10.to complete 此处是目的状语“要完成考试还剩下10分钟的时间”,所以用不定式to complete表示目的。
考点:考查语法填空.
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