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改正下面短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾(√),请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

      2.原行没有错的不要改。

Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and                1.___________

messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.              2.___________

Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was         3.___________

a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an     4.________

unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a       5.___________

beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place       6.________

in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers      7.____

and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come            8.___________

here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here       9.________

to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.             10.__________

1. 去掉is。

2. hanged改为hung。

3. laying改为lying。

4. damaging改为damaged。

5. in改为into。

6. 去掉been。

7. have改为has。

8. 在planted前加been。

9. 此行正确。

10. our改为their。


解析:

1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位……”,所以用there used to be…。

2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解,是不规则动词,其过去式是hung;作“绞死”解,才是规则动词,过去式是hanged。可以这样记:绞死如规(归)[原于“视死如归”]。

3. laying改为lying。此句是leave…doing…(让……处于某种状态)的被动式;表示状态的“在、位于”,用lie,其现在分词是lying;而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。

4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。

5. in改为into。因为表示“把……变成……”是用短语turn…into…。

6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了,而take place是不及物动词,无被动语态。

7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词,所以谓主用单数。

8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系,要用被动语态。

9. 此行正确。

10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。

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