【题目】短文改错:(10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn’t need to do so much homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.
My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.
【答案】
【1】They→There
【2】didn’t→don’t
【3】with→for
【4】hour→hours
【5】look→looks
【6】flowers前面的the去掉
【7】buildings→building
【8】sat→sit
【9】listening∧ to
【10】helpfully→helpful
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍作者梦想的学校。
【1】They→There 考查there be的句型。句意:上午有三节课,下午有两节课。所以They应改为There,构成there be句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。
【2】didn’t→don’t 考查时态。纵览全文,时态都是一般现在时,本句并不是表示过去发生的事情,也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。
【3】with→for 考查介词搭配。have time for sth.意为“我们有做……的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。
【4】hour→hours 考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时,hour要用复数。
【5】look→looks 考查动词的主谓一致(谓语动词的形式)。这句话的主语是my dream school, 是第三人称单数,所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即:looks。
【6】flowers前面的the去掉 考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指,不用冠词,故去掉the。
【7】buildings→building 此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式,故把buildings改为building。
【8】sat→sit 考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形,而后面的动词则用了一般过去时,这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。
【9】listening∧ to listen为不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语,加上一个介词就变成了及物动词,这里与listen搭配的是介词to。
【10】helpfully→helpful 考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词,其形式应该是一致的。由are kind得知应该是系表结构,所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。
【知识拓展】
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。若不及物动词后要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某不个介词,如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。live in +地点;listen to...听……。
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