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完成句子(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

1.With many more trees ________________, the farmers refused to take a rest, for fear of missing the best planting time.(plant)

还要栽很多树,农民担心错过最佳栽种季节,都不愿休息。

2.________________ the possible snowstorm at hand, they determined to stay at home for the holiday.(inform)

得到通知可能有暴风雪即将到来,他们决定假期呆在家里。

3.I really want to know ________________ that Gangnan style is so popular all over the world.(why)

我真的想知道是为什么江南style如此风靡全世界。

4.Thank you for your help! Otherwise we ________________ the project on time.(complete)

非常感谢你的帮助!否则我们不会按时完成这项工程。

5.This is the most attractive book ________________.(read)

这是我所看过的最吸引人的一本书。

6.Mary left home after graduation and never ________________ since then.(hear)

玛丽毕业后就离开了家,从此我们再也没有收到她的来信。

7.Just accept them for who they are ,and give them encouragement to ________________ as you do.(live)

接受他们的现状并给予他们鼓励,让他们和你们一样过上丰富多彩而又充实的生活。

8.The rooms were in a total mess when we came back form Wuhan——the house seemed ________________.(break)

当我们从武汉回来时发现屋里一片狼藉——好像有人闯进来过。

9.If you can win the game today, ________________ to go on a holiday next month.(allow)

如果今天你赢了这场比赛,下个月就允许你去度假。

10.________________ matters most in the face of danger.(stay)

面对危险时最为重要的是我们应该保持镇静。

 

【答案】

1.to plant

2.Informed of / Having been informed of

3.why it is

4.wouldn’t have completed

5.(that) I have(ever) read

6.have we heard from her

7.live as rich and full a life

8.to have been broken into

9.you will be allowed

10.That we should stay calm

【解析】

试题分析:

1.考查with符合结构:有这么多的树要种,农民拒绝休息:说明树将要种,用with+宾语+不定式:to plant

2.考查过去分词或者现在分词的完成被动式做状语:Informed of / Having been informed of,they和inform 是动宾关系,用过去分词做状语也可以理解成有先后关系,用现在分词的完成被动式做状语。

3.考查强调句的特殊问句,句型是:疑问词+is/was+that+其余部分,因为是做宾语从句:所以语序改成陈述句:why it is

4.考查虚拟语气:这里的Otherwise ="If" it hadn’t been for your help,主句用wouldn’t have completed

5.考查定语从句:先行词是the most attractive book,定语从句中缺少宾语用that引导,而且可以省略,因为先行词是被最高级修饰,所以不能用which: (that) I have(ever) read

6.考查倒装句:never放在and后面的句子开头,这句话用部分倒装,因为是和since then连用,用现在完成时.have we heard from her

7.考查as…as结构:as+adj+a/an+名词 +as这样的顺序要注意:填live as rich and full a life

8.考查不定式的用法:seem to have done似乎已经做了什么:to have been broken into

9.考查时态语态:条件状语从句是If you can win the game today, 主句是一般将来时,而且you和allow是被动关系,用you will be allowed

10.考查主语从句:主语从句是完整的时候用that引导,而且that不能省略:That we should stay calm

考点:考查完成句子

点评:这道题的汉语意思已经给出,要学生根据句子的含义,找出缺少的词组或句型,需要用适当的形式填写,动词的时态,名词的数都要考虑。

 

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