练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a show this week, a humanoid（有人特点的）with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate（模仿）life with robot technology.
    “A human being may be faster, but you’d have to say ‘Thank you,’” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”
    Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the population is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden（卧床不起的）.
    Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.
    The walking, child–size Asimo from Honda Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion robot–on –wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.
    Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may arise when electronic devices（设备）monitor a person’s movements down to the smallest detail.
    On the bright side, the tea – pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.
    小题1:What is the best title of this passage?
    A．“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in Japan
    B．Monitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Japan
    C．Robot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.
    D．Robot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.
    小题2:The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means       .
    A．fixedB．establishedC．settledD．rooted
    小题3:According to Professor Sato,       .
    A．the robot serves tea much faster than a human being
    B．the robot does anything like human beings
    C．tea – serving robot helps to form laziness of the aging society
    D．tea – serving robot doesn’t need any reward for the service
    小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT true?
    A．A robot can imitate people to complete complicated tasks.
    B．A robot has been programmed to clean the dishes.
    C．All the problems in the aging society can be solved by robots.
    D．The number of aging people is increasing rapidly in Japan.
    小题5:We can infer from the passage that        .
    A．people are afraid of being monitored by robots.
    B．the technology of robots has been highlighted in Japan.
    C．robots can completely take the place of human beings.
    D．people’s privacy should be strictly protected

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:C
    小题5:B

    试题分析：文章介绍了日本很重视机器人科技，以及机器人技术在日本日常生活中应用广泛，可以帮助做家务，照顾老人等等。
    小题1:主旨题：从文章的内容和第一段的句子：Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术).可知机器人技术在日本日常生活中应用广泛。选D
    小题2:猜词题：在地板上和沙发上安装传感器。选A
    小题3:细节题：从第二段的句子：“That’s the best part about a robot. You don’t have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”可知Professor Sato认为这种服务不需要回报。选D。
    小题4:细节题：文章的第三段只是说机器人可以照顾老人或卧床不起的人，并没说机器人可以解决老年社会的所有问题。选C
    小题5:推理题：从第一段的句子：TOKYO, Japan (AP) – Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术).可知日本很重视机器人科技。选 B
    点评：文章介绍了日本很重视机器人科技，以及机器人技术在日本日常生活中应用广泛这篇阅读理解集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度，做题时要审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Every few years, two groups carry out a study of how many Americans wash their hands after using the toilet. These groups are the American Society for Microbiology and the American Cleaning Institute, formerly the Soap and Detergent Association.
    There was good news in the latest study. Researchers found that eighty-five percent of adults washed their hands in public restrooms last month. That was the most since the studies began in 1996.
    Researchers visited restrooms at a baseball park in Atlanta and a science museum and aquarium(水族馆) in Chicago. They also visited two train stations in New York City and a large farmers’ market in San Francisco. In all, they observed about six thousand adults, with females and males equal in number.
    The researchers found that seventy-seven percent of men and ninety-three percent of women washed their hands. That was up from sixty-six percent of men and eighty-eight percent of women in the last study three years ago.
    The lowest rate of hand washing among men was at Turner Field, home of the Atlanta Braves baseball team. Only sixty-five percent of men washed their hands, compared to all but two percent of women.
    Chicago and San Francisco had the most hand washers—eighty-nine percent of adults. Atlanta followed at eighty-two percent. New York had the lowest rate, at seventy-nine percent of the adults observed at Grand Central Station and Penn Station.
    The findings of the observational study conflicted(不一致) with the findings of a separate telephone survey of about one thousand people. Ninety-six percent of them said they always washed their hands after using public restrooms.
    Almost nine out of ten also said they always washed after using the bathroom at home.
    Hand washing can help prevent the spread of many different infections.
    To clean your hands well, wet them first and rub in soap for at least twenty seconds, including between the fingers and under the nails. Then wash under running water. In a public restroom, if you dry your hands with a paper towel, you should also use the towel to shut off the water and open the door.
    Hand washing is also important when preparing food and after changing a baby’s diaper(尿布). You should also wash if you cough or sneeze into your hands.
    小题1:According to the latest study, about ____ women washed their hands after using public bathroom.
    A．1,980B．2,310C．2,640D．2,790
    小题2:Which of the following shows the right order of washing hands correctly?
    a. Wash your hands under running water.
    b. Rub your hands in soap for not less than twenty seconds.
    c. Wet your hands.
    d. Dry your hands with a paper towel.
    e. Open the door, using a paper towel.
    f. Shut off the water with a paper towel.
    A．cbdaefB．cdabfeC．cbadfeD．cdabef
    小题3:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
    A．Hand washing is up in public restrooms in the US
    B．Americans like washing their hands so much
    C．Adults have their hands washed in public restrooms
    D．Why hand washing never enjoys popularity in the US

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    ( C )
    In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.
    　Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学) building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.
    　The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama (戏剧) and environmental(环境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.
    小题1:What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?
    A．Parents are allowed to set up their own school.
    B．The school has to follow the national courses.
    C．The school has to have at least 27 pupils.
    D．All of the above.
    小题2: The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____ .
    A．it was set up by parents who are not people of Denmark
    B．it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”
    C．there were only twenty-four children
    D．the pupils there were aged from 4 to 12
    小题3:What makes this kind of school special?
    A．It is set up by parents not by government.
    B．It is free to decide what to teach.
    C．The number of pupils in it is only sixty.
    D．It has to have at least 27 pupils.
    小题4: “The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____ .
    A．What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.
    B．Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.
    C．Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.
    D．Children should learn through practice not just from books.
    小题5:The courses includes ____ .
    A．yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and science
    B．either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and science
    C．not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies
    D．mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) reading writing, maths and science

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The hottest show this summer---"the Voice" just finished on Sunday at the Shanghai Stadium. But the show that had a good start didn’t end to everyone’s satisfaction. The two and a half hour show dragged on for more than four hours because of the huge amount of advertising, which the audience and residents living nearby could hardly bear.
    This summer, something hotter than the weather came to Shanghai. That is the Voice of China. The show soon became a cash cow for the organizer as the advertisement prices reached 1.16 million yuan for 15 seconds. And the show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now in ad income only,
    But the organizers’ bliss was audiences’ melancholy.
    In the final live show on Sunday, about 14 rounds of advertisements were aired, each of which came at a crucial result-announcing moment.
    Frequently interrupted by advertisements, some live audience members complained that the show wasn’t worth its ticket prices of 180 to 1680 yuan.
    The planned two and a half hour show went two hours overtime because of the advertising. This annoyed audience members, and touched the nerves of residents living near the site.
    Someone called the police, and the show is now facing punishment for going over-time and disturbing residents late at night.
    小题1: Why didn’t “the Voice” make audience satisfied?
    A．Because it had a good start but it failed to attract audience’ attention in the end.
    B．Because it had a good start but it failed to make audience satisfied.
    C．Because it increased by one and a half hour and audience couldbear it.
    D．Because it was full of so many advisements that audience can’t tolerate it.
    小题2: Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．The show lasted for over four hours.
    B．The show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now totally.
    C．The show wasn’t worth its ticket prices because of many advertisements.
    D．Someone called the police because he can’t bear the noises late at night.
    小题3: What does the underlined word “melancholy” in the third paragraph mean?
    A．enthusiasmB．crazinessC．sorrowD．romance
    小题4: Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
    A．The Voice of China---the most popular TV show of last summer.
    B．The Voice of China---hard to say I love you.
    C．The Voice of China---I want you.
    D．The Voice of China---the noises of China.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history. Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared”.
    Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan — a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi, Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
    He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country’s unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a productive writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.
    The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10. The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $1 million.
    小题1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
    A．Excited and proud. B．Worried and cautious.
    C．Happy and surprised. D．Uncertain and shocked.
    小题2:One of Mo Yan’s characteristics of writing is that he ________.
    A．writes about topics he is familiar with
    B．focuses on social problems in the country
    C．describes his characters in a unique way
    D．explains difficult matters in simple words
    小题3:What’s the best title for this passage?
    A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
    B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
    C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
    D．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Two more cases of H7N9 bird flu virus have been detected in Zhejiang province, including a man who died last week, authorities said on Wednesday.
    The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention confirmed that a 38-year-old patient surnamed Hong from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, who died in hospital on March 27, had the virus.
    Hong was infected on March 7 while working in neighboring Jiangsu province. He returned home on March 18, according to the Zhejiang health department.
    The other patient, surnamed Yang, is a 67-year-old man. He developed a cough and fever on March 25 and was admitted to hospital on Tuesday.
    None of the people who came into close contact with the patients have developed symptoms of the flu, the health department said.
    On Sunday, two men in Shanghai died from H7N9. A woman in Anhui province and four men in Jiangsu province remain in criticalcondition, which makes a large number of people scared to death.
    All patients had fevers and coughs in the early stages before developing pneumonia(肺炎) and breathing difficulties, China's health authorities said.
    Experts say genetic analysis shows that the H7N9 virus can be treated with Tamiflu, an antiviral drug that may slow the spread of influenza（流感，家畜流行性感冒） in the body.
    Wang Xianjun, head of the Shandong provincial center of disease control, said H7N9 is sensitive to neuraminidase-inhibiting medicine such as Tamiflu, Qilu Evening News reported on Wednesday.
    There are no effective vaccines(疫苗) for H7N9 as yet, Wang said, but using Tamiflu may be effective in the early stages.
    小题1:According to this passage, the most cases of H7N9 bird flu virus have been detected in ______.
    A．Zhejiang provinceB．Anhui province
    C．ShanghaiD．Jiangsu province
    小题2:From the whole passage we can learn that_______.
    A．two men in Shanghai and a woman in Zhejiang province died from H7N9.
    B．the H7N9 virus can be cured with an antiviral drug called Tamiflu.
    C．all the patients infected with H7N9 had fevers and coughs in the early stages.
    D．only one patient has died from H7N9 in Anhui.
    小题3:The underlined word in the sentence “…four men in Jiangsu province remain in critical condition” may be close to ______ in meaning.
    A．very serious and dangerousB．extremely important
    C．quite healthyD．not serious or dangerous
    小题4:The passage is mainly about _____.
    A．the medicine for H7N9
    B．the spread of H7N9 and an antiviral drug
    C．the number of patients who died from H7N9
    D．people who came into close contact with the patients of H7N9

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Just take a deep breath.” “Don’t think about it.” “You’re more likely to die in a car wreck on the way to the airport than you are in a plane crash.” These are just some words given to people with a fear of flying. But as Tom Cruise, playing Lt. Daniel Kaffee in the movie A Few Good Men, said, “I get sick when I fly because I’m afraid of crashing into a large mountain. I don’t think Daniel will help.”
    But there’s a new application that just may. Today, the VALK Foundation, a Dutch group that’s a partnership between KLM Royal Dutch Airlines and the University of Leiden, launches the app in the US. The VALK Foundation was one of the first centers for research and fear-of-flying treatment in the world and is the organizer of three world conferences on fear of flying.The foundation said the app, called Flight App VALK, is the first scientifically-developed, web-based treatment for people who suffer from mild to moderate fear of flying.
    “The fear of flying application we have created aims to transfer all of the knowledge we have developed through our program into a mobile application that will help ease travelers’ fears,” said Dr. Lucas van Gerwen, director of the VALK Foundation. Dr. van Gerwen is also a psychologist and professional pilot with more than 30 years experience.
    The foundation said up to 30% of adults are fearful fliers. The Flight App is designed to help relax passengers before and during flights by educating users about flight safety and turbulence. It explains the sounds and sensations they can expect during departure, flight and landing. And, if a passenger’s flight stress reaches a panic level, they press a special panic button which provides audio and written information to help decrease stress levels. Most importantly, the Flight App can be used during the flight in the airplane mode. Once downloaded, the program does not require Internet connection in the air.
    小题1:By saying the words at the beginning of the passage, people are expected to ______.
    A．decrease their fear of flying
    B．get rid of their doubt about plane
    C．have a good time on their flight journey
    D．use some medicine to cure their fear of flying
    小题2:Flight App VALK is aimed to ______.
    A．help passengers experience the fear of flying
    B．help relax passengers before and during flights
    C．treat people who suffer from mild fear of flying
    D．teach people the basic knowledge of taking flight
    小题3:According to the passage, the VALK Foundation ______.
    A．is a group focusing on psychology on the flight
    B．was the first center to do research into fear of flying
    C．organize the world conferences on fear of flying annually
    D．focuses on researching and offering treatment on fear of flying
    小题4:What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
    A．Many adults are suffering from fear of flying
    B．It’s convenient for people to use the Flight App
    C．Many planes will be installed with the Flight App.
    D．The Flight App can decrease stress levels effectively
    小题5:In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
    A．CultureB．EntertainmentC．TechnologyD．Education

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most lives saved from sinking ferryCao Min couldn’t believe she was experiencing exactly what she had seen years ago in the film “Titanic”.
    Cao and her two children from Anhui Province were traveling on board the “Liaoludu 7”on February 22.They were among the first people on the ship who were rescued by lifeboats. Cao’s one-year-old son was the youngest passenger on board.
    The “Liaoludu 7”was traveling in the Bohai Straits(渤海海峡)from Lushun in Liaoning Province to the port city of Longkou in Shandong Province. It suddenly lost its power at 2:30 pm and tilted(倾斜)on its side. With 81 people on board, the ferry(渡船)began to sink.
    “I was so scared that my legs couldn’t move forward. They kept shaking even when I was asked to jump onto a “ lifeboat.” Cao recalled.
    Upon receiving the urgent appeal, China Marine Search and Rescue Center(中国海上搜救中心)immediately informed the State Council(国务院).The center sent eight lifeboats to the sinking ship and asked for help form the Ministry of Agriculture, the Navy and nearby fishing boats.
    After more than four hours of fighting against strong winds and freezing ocean water, the passengers were recovered. All but four survived. These four died after spending too long in the freezing waters, according to a spokesperson for the Beijing-based center.
    (From 21st Century, Mar.3, 2003)
    小题1:How many people survived the disaster?
    A．4B．81C．85D．77
    小题2:Who do you think were the first people rescued?
    A．Women and childrenB．WomenC．ChildrenD．Men
    小题3:Which of the following is Not true?
    A．The accident happened from Longkou in Shandong Province to Lushun in Liaoning Province.
    B．The fighting of the people on board against the strong winds and freezing ocean water lasted several hours.
    C．Cao and her children fortunately were saved.
    D．But for the State Council, the passengers and the crew would have lost their lives.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tens of thousands of smartphone applications are running ads from the overwhelming(势不可挡的) advertising networks that change smartphone settings and copy people’s contact information without permission.
    Aggressive ad networks can disguise（假扮） ads as text message notifications (通告), and sometimes change browser settings and bookmarks. Often, the ads will upload your contacts list to the ad network’s servers--- information that the ad network can then sell to marketers.
    Sounds scary? It’s not a giant problem yet, but it’s a growing one. As many as 5% of free mobile apps use an “aggressive” ad network to make money, according to Lookout, a San Francisco-based mobile security company. PhoneLiving was one of the most popular app developers to use these kinds of ad networks; their dozens of talking animal apps have been downloaded several million times. Later, PhoneLiving says it has mended its ways. The company admittedusing invasive techniques to make money from its apps, but said it dropped those methods at the start of July because of bad reviews and declining downloads.
    The most popular type of apps that use aggressive ad networks are “Personalisation” apps, which include wallpapers. Comic and entertainment apps are also among the most likely to have rogue(凶猛的) ad networks running behind the scenes. Like aggressive pop-ups on PCs, the bad software isn’t easy to get rid of. Though the damage can typically be removed by deleting the app, it can be hard to tell which app is causing the problems.
    When developers create free mobile apps, they usually make money through ads displayed within the app. App makers don’t usually tell people which ad network they are using, which makes it hard to avoid the known offenders. The best defense is to read reviews and avoid downloading apps that have attracted many complaints.
    小题1:What is an example of bad behavior by the annoying mobile ads?
    A．They change browser settings and bookmarks.
    B．They change people’s calendar settings.
    C．They send scam text messages occasionally.
    D．They download free versions of games.
    小题2:What do we know about PhoneLiving?
    A．Its operation model is against the will of netizens.
    B．It was forced to admit its bad behavior.
    C．It has changed its business model rapidly.
    D．Its relationship with Lookout may break up.
    小题3:Why is the bad software hard to get rid of?
    A．The software runs behind the scenes.
    B．The app is very hard to delete.
    C．It is difficult to find the problem app.
    D．The network antivirus is out of date.
    小题4:What does the underlined word, “ invasive”, mean in the third paragraph?
    A．innovative B．positive C．flexible D．aggressive
    小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Mobile ads can attack your phone and steal your contacts.
    B．Mobile ads have become popular in recent years.
    C．Smartphones have been damaged by mobile ads.
    D．You may download some aggressive apps unconsciously.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案