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16.Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716because he was against King George I.As a (n)(41)C,he was sentenced to death.His wife Winifred couldn't imagine life (42)D her husband,so she was(43)A to do anything to save him.
She was determined to(44)C the King and beg him for her husband's life,but the King didn't agree.Winifred refused to (45)C.In desperation,she came up with a more (46)D plan.She visited her husband alongside her maid,her friends Mrs.Mills and Mrs.Morgan.Only two visitors at a time were allowed to enter the room.They took advantage of this (47)A,going into and out of the room many times to(48)C the guards.She also gave the guards money and drink.
(49)A inside the prison Winifred pulled out some (50)A clothes and dressed her husband up as one of the(51)C-Mrs.Mills.Mrs.Mills was then brought in,emotional and with her (52)Bburied in her handkerchief.Lord Nithsdale then was led out by his wife,also holding the handkerchief to his eyes.This was very (53)B,or the guards would notice that one of the women had a long (54)C!Fortunately everyone managed to get outside at last.
Winifred then returned to the room and (55)D to be in an emotional conversation with her husband.After a suitable period of time had passed for her husband to leave,she left the room and got some (56)C for herself by telling the guards that her husband was praying (祈祷) and should not be(57)A.This was a clever action as it allowed the (58)Ato go unnoticed for longer.
To complete the clever escape and appear (59)D,they gave a tearful goodbye.Lord Nithsdale and his wife (60)C and managed to leave the country together.
41.A.lessonB.accidentC.punishmentD.experience
42.A.ofB.throughC.besideD.without
43.A.preparedB.afraidC.unableD.unwilling
44.A.attackB.killC.meetD.leave
45.A.carry onB.join inC.give upD.shut up
46.A.popularB.necessaryC.effortlessD.dangerous
47.A.ruleB.habitC.storyD.advice
48.A.findB.trainC.confuseD.defeat
49.A.OnceB.BeforeC.ThoughD.If not
50.A.spareB.dirtyC.foreignD.unusual
51.A.actorsB.guardsC.visitorsD.prisoners
52.A.keyB.faceC.handD.letter
53.A.difficultB.importantC.surprisingD.exciting
54.A.legB.hairC.beardD.dress
55.A.meantB.forgotC.agreedD.pretended
56.A.clothesB.drinkC.timeD.handkerchiefs
57.A.disturbedB.harmedC.wokenD.locked
58.A.escapeB.emotionC.exerciseD.exploration
59.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.confidentD.heartbroken
60.A.failedB.diedC.reunitedD.returned

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于记叙文,Lord Nithsdale在1716年被关进监狱,因为他反对英王乔治一世.本文以此展开,主要讲述了Lord Nithsdale因反对乔治一世而坐牢被判死刑,他的妻子用聪明的手段把他从牢里救了出来.

解答 41-45CDACC  46-50DACAA 51-55CBBCD  56-60CAADC
41.答案:C.考查名词.A.教训 B.事故 C.惩罚 D.经历.根据前文内容Lord Nithsdale was put into prison in 1716because he was against King George I.他被关进监狱可知,此处为作为惩罚,故选C.
42.答案:D.考查介词.A.表示从属关系 B.通过 C.在…旁边 D.没有.根据句意:他的妻子Winifred无法想象没有她丈夫的生活.可知,此处应填without.故选D.
43.答案:A.考查形容词.A.准备好的  B.害怕的C.不能的D.不愿意的.根据句意:所以她准备做一些事情来挽救他.可知,此处应填prepared.故选A.
44.答案:C.考查动词.A.袭击B.杀死C.遇见D.离开.根据句意:她决定去见国王恳求他宽恕她丈夫的生命.可知,此处应填meet.故选C.
45.答案:C.考查动词短语.A.继续B.参加,加入C.放弃D.关闭.根据句意:Winifred拒绝放弃,故选C.
46.答案:D.考查形容词.A.受欢迎的B.必要的C.不努力的D.危险的.根据句意:绝望中,她想出了一个更危险的计划.故选D.
47.答案:A.考查名词.A.规则;B.习惯;C.故事;D.建议.根据句意:他们利用这一规则往返好多次来迷惑保卫.故此处应填rule.故选A.
48.答案:C.考查动词.A.找到;B.训练;C.使迷惑,困惑.D.打败.根据上题句意,此处应填confuse迷惑.故选C.
49.答案:A.考查连词.A.有一次;B.在…之前;C.尽管;D.除非.根据句意:有一次在监狱里面可知,此处应填Once.故选A.
50.答案:A.考查形容词.A.备用的;B.脏的;C.外国的;D.不同寻常的.根据句意:Winifred拿出备用的衣服把她的丈夫装扮成拜访者之一.可知,此处应填spare.故选A.
51.答案:C.考查名词.A.演员;B.保卫;C.拜访者;D.坐牢者.根据上题句意可知,此处应填visitors.故选C.
52.答案:B.考查名词.A.钥匙;B.脸;C.手;D.信.根据句意:脸用手帕遮住.可知,此处应填face.故选B.
53.答案:B.考查形容词.A.困难的;B.重要的;C.令人惊奇的;D.令人激动的.根据句意:这是非常重要的,否则守卫们会发现有位女士有长长的胡须.故选B.
54.答案:C.考查名词.A.腿   B.头发   C.胡须  D.裙子.根据上题题意可知,此处应填beard.故选C.
55.答案:D.考查动词.A.意味着   B.忘记  C.同意   D.假装.根据句意:Winifred然后回到房间假装和他丈夫进行深情的对话可知,此处应填pretended.故选D.
56.答案:C.考查名词.A.衣服   B.饮料   C.时间   D.手帕.根据句意:她离开了房间并且花了点时间告诉守卫她的丈夫正在祈祷不应该被打扰.可知,此处应填time,故选C.
57.答案:A.考查动词.A.打扰  B.伤害   C.醒来    D.锁.根据上题题意可知,此处应填disturbed.故选A.
58.答案:A.考查名词.A.逃跑   B.情感  C.练习   D.探险.根据句意:这是一个聪明的行为因为它可以长时间的让逃跑悄无声息的进行.可知,此处应填escape.故选A.
59.答案:D.考查形容词.A 聪明的  B 努力的   C 自信的  D 心碎的.根据句意:为了完成这一聪明的逃跑并且表现得心碎,他们进行了一次泣别,可知,此处应填heartbroken.故选D.
60.答案:C.考查动词.A 失败   B 死    C 重聚   D 回来.根据句意:Lord Nithsdale和他的妻子重聚在一起了并且成功的一起逃离了这个国家.可知,此处应填reunited.故选C.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及名词,动词,形容词,副词词义辨析,固定用法及上下文联系,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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20.In the very early 1800's,a young boy about 14 years old named John lived in an orphanage (孤儿院) in Old England along with several other children.Orphan meant unwanted and unloved.
     Christmas was the one day of the year when the children didn't work and received a gift,an orange.Usually they tried to taste and preserve it for so long that it often rotted before they ever peeled(剥开)it to enjoy the sweet juice.Many thought were expressed as Christmas time approached.The children would say,"I will keep mine the longest."John usually slept with his next to his pillow.This year John was overjoyed by the Christmas season.He was b ecoming a man and stronger and soon he would be old enough to leave.He would save his orange until his birthday in July.
     Christmas day finally came.The children were so excited as they entered the big dining hall.Immediately the master shouted,"John,leave the hall and there will be no orange for you this year."John's heart broke violently wide open.He turned and went swiftly back to the cold room.Then he heard the door open and each of the children entered.Little Elizabeth with her hair falling over her shoulders,a smile on her face,and tears in her eyes held out a piece of rag to John."Here John,"she said,"this is for you."As he lifted back the edges of the rag he saw a big juicy orange all peeled and quartered and then he realized what they had done
John never forgot the sharing,love and personal sacrifice his friends had shown him that Christmas day.In memory of that day every year he would send oranges all over the world to children everywhere.
24.These children would be happiest whenC.
A.they got the special gift                     
B.they preserved it very long
C.they finally enjoyed the sweet juice      
D.they entered the dining hall
25.What would overjoy John most the next year according to the second paragraph?B
A.He placed his orange next to his pillow.
B.He would eat his orange on his birthday.
C.He wouldn't get his special gift.
D.He would stay in the orphanage for another year.
26.According to the text,where did John's orange come from this year?A
A.It was made up of what these children donated.
B.His master gave him a whole one again.
C.These children bought him one.
D.Little Elizabeth donated hers to John.

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