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阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

1.______ (多亏了) her assistance, we succeeded in starting the engine. (owe)

2.When you are finished with the electric iron, don’t forget ______ (关掉它). (turn)

3.During his last lecture, the scientist ______ (觉得) easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)

4.______ (获得奖学金) gave Martin the chance to go to a college in one of the northern states. (win)

5.If times ______ (变了), have our ways of thinking changed too? (change)

6.At the award ceremony, Mr. Jackson said, “For me, there has been ______ (没有更大的回报) than your support.” (great)

7.______ (任何计划好了的事) is sure to change as one puts it into practice.  (whatever)

8.Such knowledge is still useful ______ (当应用) to similar situations in other countries. (when)

9.After circling around the earth for three days, Shenzhou Spaceship received the command from the ground that ______ (它着陆) as scheduled the next day. (land)

10.Learning strategies, to ______ (老师们认为) importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. (attach)

 

【答案】

1.Owing to

【解析】考查介词短语。  根据提示词owe及汉语提示,此处应使用Owing to做状语。表示“幸亏由于;多亏”。

2.to turn it off

【解析】考查不定式。当表示别忘了去做某事,应使用forget to do sth。“关掉”是turn off。

3.found it/ found (that) it was

【解析】考查句型结构。根据提示词find及后面的形容词easier可知此处可使用 find it + adj.的结构,it后加be动词变做宾语从句也对,此句时态为一般过去时。

4.Winning a scholarship

【解析】考查动名词用法。空格后面是及物动词,说明前面部分应是主语,故使用动名词,奖学金“(a) scholarship”。

5.have changed

【解析】考查时态及主谓一致。根据汉语提示中的“了”,说明事情已经发生且对以后有影响,应使用现在完成时,times作主语,谓语应使用have。

6.no greater reward/ no reward greater

【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据空格后的than可明显了解应使用比较级形式,“回报”是reward,因此“没有更大的回报”应是no greater reward或no reward greater。

7.Whatever one has planned/ Whatever has been planned

【解析】考查主语从句。根据“计划好了的”可知应使用现在完成时,下文as one暗示前面也应使用one作主语与之照应,提示词为whatever,故答案为Whatever one has planned或Whatever has been planned。

8.when (it is) applied

【解析】考查分词或状语从句。主语是knowledge,故应使用被动形式,因前后主语一致,且从句谓语部分含be,可省略连词和be(保留也完全正确),直接使用分词。

9.it (should) land

【解析】考查同位语从句及虚拟语气。此处是同位语从句,为command的具体内容,故应使用that引导,令command后面接名词性从句,从句使用虚拟语气,使用(should)加动词原形。

10.which (the) teachers attach/ have attached

【解析】考查定语从句。根据结构可知此处应使用非限制性定语从句,提示词attach以及空格前后的to和importance暗示应使用attach importance to的短语,故完整答案为which (the) teachers attach/ have attached。

 

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