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    [1]It's safe, it's simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows．
    [2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks．There's no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite（食欲）．It ________________ so you don't eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don't turn to calorie－rich sodas or juices．But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water's appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss．Now there is． In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds．
    [3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general．In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be．
    [4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do．But if you're looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won't help matters any by drinking too much water at a time．In extreme cases, it can even be deadly．A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person．
    小题1:. What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8 words）
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    小题2:.．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 2 words）
    Enough obvious evidence ________________ how your appetite might be under the control of water．
    小题3:. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    小题4:. Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time？（no more than 6 words）
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    小题5:.．What does the word "it" （Line 1, Paragraph 1） probably refer to？（no more than 6 words）
    ___________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。
    Cross-Cultural Solutions (CCS) is a non-profit organization founded in 1995, widely known as the leading organization in the field of international volunteering, with more than 4,000 volunteers each year. CCS has a worldwide staff（员工、团队） of more than 300 people, and operates in 12 countries, with administrative（行政的） offices also located in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. It offers volunteer programmes in 12 countries in Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe and Latin America.
    Cross-Cultural Solutions’ volunteer programmes in China are located in Xi’an,  the crossroads of Western and Eastern China, and the starting point of the Silk Road. Culturally, Xi’an is a mixture of the ancient and modern worlds. Home to the famous terracotta army, Xi’an was once the imperial capital of China. The city’s ancient history is embodied by the huge stone walls that surround the city centre, originally intended to protect the city from invasion. In the modern world, Xi’an is the largest capital city in Central and Western China. Today, with a population of approximately eight million, this modern city still reflects its rich history and culture.
    China’s diverse population is well represented in Xi’an’s Han and other minorities. Volunteering in Xi’an will provide you with opportunities to connect with individuals from a variety of backgrounds, exposing you to the wide scope of Chinese culture, one of the largest and most ancient cultures in the world.
    Through our cultural and learning activities in China, you will see the work of local artists, visit the site of the famous ancient terracotta（兵马俑） army, participate in weekly Chinese classes, and engage in lively discussions on Chinese culture and society. Activities may also include cooking classes or visits from experts in the practice of traditional Chinese medicine and a local painter skilled in the unique arts of Chinese painting and calligraphy(书法). Guest speakers may also cover topics such as Chinese folklore（民间传说,民俗;民俗学）and traditional Chinese music. Many volunteers choose to participate in regular visits to local universities to meet with students interested in English conversation and cultural exchange.
    CCS offers the following programmes in Xi’an, China:
    t Volunteer Abroad---- two to twelve weeks
    t Intern Abroad---- three to four weeks
    t Insight Abroad---- one week
    About Cross-Cultural Solutions
    l Founded in 1995, it is a (1)_______ in the field of international volunteering.
    l It operates and offers volunteer programmes in 12 countries.
    About Cross-Cultural Solutions’ volunteer programmes in Xi’an, China
    (2)________
    		Xi’an
    		Past
    		It was where the Silk Road (3) _______.
    It used to be the imperial capital of China.
    Present
    		It has a (4)________ of about eight million, including Han and other minorities.
    Conclusion
    		It is a city (5)_______ in history and culture.
    (6) ________
    		Seeing local artists’ work
    Visiting the famous terracotta army
    Having Chinese classes (7) ________ a week
    Discussing Chinese culture and society
    Being visited by a local painter and experts in traditional Chinese medicine
    Listening to (8)________about Chinese folklore and traditional Chinese music
    Visiting local universities and meeting students who take interest in English conversation and cultural exchange
    Benefits
    		Volunteers can connect with individuals from various (9)________ and understand many different aspects of Chinese culture.
    (10)________of programmes
    		Volunteer Abroad, which lasts two to twelve weeks
    Intern Abroad, which lasts three to four weeks
    Insight Abroad, which lasts one week

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    [1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What’s more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
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    　　[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
    小题1:What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)________________________
    小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
    Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the  IQ list.
    小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
    ___________                                                              
    小题4:What can cause intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words)
    　　________________________________________________________________________
    小题5:What does the word "they" (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(no more than 8 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面短文，并根据短文的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
    [1]Every year there are changes in climate in different parts of the world. Some of these changes are due to natural causes. However, some climate changes are caused by air pollution and there changes may increase.
    [2]If the pollution affects the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the results are likely to be serious. Carbon dioxide takes up only a small part of the atmosphere. But it performs an important function in keeping the balance between radiation from the sun entering the atmosphere and radiation leaving the Earth. Some radiation is absorbed by the Earth and some is radiated back into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere prevent some radiation from leaving the atmosphere. Thus the heat remains in the atmosphere and carbon dioxide help to prevent the temperature.
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    小题1: What is the tile of the passage?(no more than 5 words)
    _____________________________________________________.
    小题2: Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
    Some __________ can lead to some climate changes in some parts of the world.
    小题3: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
    ___________________________________________.
    小题4: What important part does carbon dioxide play from this passage?(no more than 10 words)
    _________________________________________________________.
    小题5: What does the word “it”(line 3, paragraph 2) probably refer to?(no more than 2 words)
    _____________________________________________.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10）
    阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求
    (1) What is the single largest cause of sick leave in the UK? The answer is not the common cold or flu, but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over £5 billion every year and is extremely difficult to treat.
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    (3)Traditionally, doctors in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active, do stretching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections.
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    (5)In the UK, acupuncture is classed as a complementary treatment, which is the term given to a medical procedure which hasn't gone through the strict trials by which scientists prove some treatments work.
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    小题1:What's the best title of the text?(No more than 10 words)
    小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
    Not all experts are convinced of the benefit of acupuncture although many of them have ______for the application of the treatment
    小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words。(no more than 5 words)
    小题4:What’s the difference between simulated acupuncture using tooth picks and real acupuncture?
    (No more than 20 words)
    小题5:What does the word “it”(Line 2,Paragraph 2)probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Watching online open classes of US top universities has become necessary for many young Chinese who find it a shortcut to make their life more meaningful, in addition to learning knowledge and language.
    Guo Lei, a native of Guangzhou, has become addicted to various open courses after she watched the online video of "Justice: What's the right thing to do."The video clip was taken during an open class taught by Michael Sandel, professor of philosophy at Harvard University.
    Sandel set up a situation in which a high-speed train with a technical problem is running towards five people who are working on the current track, while there is only one worker on the adjacent (相邻的) track.He inspired students to discuss what the driver should do -- to change the direction for five lives -- which apparently will kill the other -- or to do nothing and allow five people to die.
    Guo said she was immediately attracted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about morality and justice.She even introduced the case to her colleagues for discussion, since Sandel did not give an answer, unlike most Chinese teachers she knew before.
    The inspiring and lively teaching style of American professors refreshed Guo's impression about the traditional score-oriented Chinese educational system and prompted more Chinese to frequently search and watch open class resources of American top colleges, including Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and University of California Berkeley.
    On China's social networking websites, such as renren.com, kaixin001.com and sina.com, netizens have spontaneously formed many study groups to share video resources and exchange opinions.Volunteers have added English or Chinese subtitles onto the videos to help more Chinese enjoy the videos without language difficulties.
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    小题1: If the train driver changes the current track , how many people will be killed?(No more than one word)
    小题2:Why can Chinese have no difficulty enjoying the foreign class videos?（No more than 10 words）
    小题3: Besides knowledge and language, list three other things Chinese can learn from watching such foreign online class? (No more than 15 words in total)
    ①                                                    
    ②                                                         
    ③                                                       
    小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?  (No more than 10 words)

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage. But what’s the best age to wed?
    When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she said that she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision. Could fellow young celebrity divorcées(离婚者) Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?
    The Magic Number
    There are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money. 
    It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ... and by 25, you're more likely to have earned a degree or two. Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards.
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    Knowing the Real You
    At 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr. Right radar. You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without. 
    Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and values really are. While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life.
    Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive. But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later.
    小题1: What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? (No more than 3 words)
    _________________________________________________________________
    小题2:According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？(No more than 4 words)
    _________________________________________________________________
    小题3:How do you know what you don’t want in a man? (No more than 5 words)
    ________________________________________________________________
    小题4:What suggestion does the passage mainly give? (No more than 10 words)
    _________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）
    阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
    An American friend of mine who was high up in a big corporation had worked out a way of handling a flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital enough, his lack of response could ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn’t important enough to have his private number, the communication couldn’t be that important. My friend is now even more senior in the same company, so the strategy must work.
    Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it’s only because we haven’t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
    ______. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any address you don’t recognize or feel confident about.
    Secondly, e-mails don’t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there’s a tendency for correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
    Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn’t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
    76. Which sentence in the passage it the closed in meaning to the following one?
    The possible existence of annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
    _______________________________________________________________
    _______________________________________________________________
    77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (within 10 words)
    ____________________________________________________________
    78. What advice is given in the last paragraph? (within 10 words)
    _______________________________________________________
    79. For what purpose does the author mention his American friend in Paragraph 1?
    (within 10 words)
    _____________________________________________________________
    80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
    ________________________________________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    阅读下面的短文，请根据文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
    [1]More and more people are going to China either for business or for traveling. China is developing very fast. Thus it is necessary to know some of its customs, especially some table manners, so that it can help you perform properly when you go to China.
    [2]Presents and time:It is OK for you to either take a present or not to take a present. Yet if you want to take a present, a basket of fruit will be a good choice for your thanks. The fruit can be apples, peaches or bananas. However, flowers are not very popular as a gift for the first time as that in America. The item you buy from your hometown may be the best choice. It can also help you find a topic when you are at host’s home.
    [3] Table dinner manners:When the dinner starts, the Chinese host usually prefers the guest to be seated at first to show their respect to the guest. Another fact the host often do during the dinner is that they like to choose dishes to put in your plate. Please don’t be angry, it is another way to show their liking to you. The dishes they choose for you are often their favorite ones and they would like to share the best with you.
    [4]Say goodbye:When you want to leave, the host may tell you that it is not so late,why not stay a little longer. Then                  . However, when you tell them that you want to leave again, the host will say the same one. You may be totally surprised. Please do not worry, if you really want to go, you could just tell them and prepare to go. They want to show their sincerity to you by a way of speaking.
    1．What would be the title for the text?(no more than 10 words)
                                                                           
    2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
    When the time for dinner comes, the host often shows their respect by having the guest sit at first in China.
                                                                             
    3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)
                                                                              
    4．What’s the author’s advice of taking a present? (no more than 18 words)
                                                                             
    5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 
                                                                             

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