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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜钱(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只充许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m Wang Lin. I’m a senior 3 student who take the College Entrance Exam soon. Now I have a problem in choosing my major. My parents want me to study international business. Therefore, my head teacher suggests that I chose software engineering. As for me, I have a total different idea from them. I want to take environmental science for my major so that I can use that I have learned to help improving the environment in my hometown after the graduation. But can I possibly make a decision on my own against the will of my parents and my teacher? I’m writing to you for my opinion. Would you please spare some time to give me some advices?

【答案】

【1】who后面加will

【2】Therefore改为However

【3】chose改为choose

【4】total改为totally

【5】for改为as

【6】that改为what或在that前加all

【7】improving改为improve

【8】去掉after后the

【9】my改为your

【10】advices改为advice

【解析】

【1】who后面加will 考查时态。这个定语从句的时间状语是soon,这是一个将来时的时间状语,所以定语从句中使用将来时。句义:我是一名很快要参加高考的高三学生。

【2】Therefore改为However 考查连词。句意:我的父母亲想要我学习国际贸易,然而我的班主任建议我选择软件工程。根据上下文句意可知表示转折关系,所以使用however表示转折。

【3】chose改为choose 考查suggest用法。当suggest表示“建议”的时候,后面宾语从句要使用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。所以本句中choose前面省略了should。

【4】total改为totally 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词充当状语来修饰形容词、动词。本句中使用totally修饰形容词different。

【5】for改为as 考查介词。短语take sth as....把...当成...;句意:我想把环保科学当成我的专业,以便于我可以用我所学的来帮助改善家乡的环境。

【6】that改为what或在that前加all 考查定语从句或者宾语从句。把that改成what的时候,what引导宾语从句what I have learned充当动词use的宾语。在that前面加all时,all就是先行词,that充当关系代词指代all在定语从句中做动词learn的宾语。

【7】improving改为improve 考查固定搭配。短语help (to) do sth帮助做某事;句意:我想把环保科学当成我的专业,以便于我可以用我所学的来帮助改善家乡的环境。

【8】去掉after后the 考查冠词。名词graduation毕业,这是一个抽象名词,通常单独使用,不需要定冠词修饰。

【9】for后my改为your 考查代词。句意:我写信给你征求你的意见。本句中的your指代写信的对象。

【10】advices改为advice 考查名词。名词advice“建议”是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式。

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