Recently, a couple in New Zealand were forbidden from naming their baby son 4Real. Even 【小题1】 New Zealand has quite free rules about 【小题2】 children, names beginning with a 【小题3】 are not allowed. They decided to call him Superman 【小题4】 .
In many countries around the world, 【小题5】 names for children are becoming more popular. In Britain, you can call a child almost 【小题6】 you like. The only restrictions on parents 【小题7】 to offensive(冒犯的) words such as swear words.
【小题8】 parents choose names which come from 【小题9】 culture. For example, there have been six boys named Gandalf 【小题10】 the character in the Lord of the Rings(指环王) novels and films. 【小题11】 , names related to sport are fairly common – 【小题12】 1984, 36 children have been called Arsenal(阿森纳) after the football team. Other parents like to 【小题13】 names, or combine names to make their own 【小题14】 names, a method demonstrated (证实的) by Jordan, the British model, 【小题15】 recently invented the name Tiaamii for her daughter by 【小题16】 names Thea and Amy (the two grandmothers).
Some names which were previously 【小题17】 as old-fashioned have 【小题18】 popular again, but the most popular names are not the strange 【小题19】 . The top names are fairly 【小题20】 , for example, Jack, Charlie and Thomas for boys and Grace, Ruby and Jessica for girls.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】A
【小题12】B
【小题13】A
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】C
【小题17】A
【小题18】C
【小题19】A
【小题20】B
解析试题分析：本文叙述了各国给孩子取名的风俗习惯，新西兰不能以数字开头的来给孩子命名，有的父母给孩子取名根据他们国家的文化，有的根据体育运动，有的自己编造一些名字，用其他的人的名字组合一下来取名。
【小题1】考查连词及上下文的呼应。when当……时候；even though即使； in在；for为。即使新西兰有相当地自由给孩子取名，故选B。
【小题2】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。calling叫； raising抚养； naming命名；educating教育。name +某人“给某人取名”即使新西兰有相当地自由给孩子取名，故选C。
【小题3】考查名词及上下文的呼应。number数字； mark 做标记； letter 信，字母； sign符号。根据上文要给孩子取名为4Real是以数字开头，是不允许的，故选A。
【小题4】考查副词及上下文的呼应。however可是； instead 代替； thus 这样；too也。他们决定给孩子取名为超人代替4Real，故选B。
【小题5】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。unusual通常； outstanding杰出的； common 共同的； famous著名的。在许多国家最常见的名字是受欢迎的，故选A。
【小题6】考查代词及上下文的呼应。everything一切事情； something某些事情； nothing没事； anything任何事情。在英国你可以叫孩子任何的名字，故选D。
【小题7】考查动词及上下文的呼应。relate 有关；这里缺少谓语动词，故选A。
【小题8】考查短语及上下文的呼应。many of+冠词或指示代词或形容词性物主代词+可数名词的复数； some可数名词或不可数名词； a great many of+指示代词或冠词或形容词性物主代词+可数名词复数；much不可数名词；这里修饰parents故用B。
【小题9】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。current流通的，通用的； mysterious神秘的；popular受欢迎的,流行的； present现在的。一些父母给孩子取名选择来自流行的文化，故选C。
【小题10】考查介词及上下文的呼应。name after 以……命名。例如有六个小男孩都命名为Gandalf是以《指环王》的小说或电影而取得名字，故选B。
【小题11】考查副词及上下文的呼应。equally同样地； whereas然而； indeed 的确； however然而。同样地，自从1984年以来与体育有关的名字也是相当普遍的，故选A。
【小题12】考查介词及上下文的呼应。根据谓语动词have been called 用的是现在完成时，这些介词中只有since 与这个时态连用。故选B。
【小题13】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。make up编造，组成，弥补； make for导致，有利于； make use of利用； make out理解，辨认出。其他的父母喜欢编造一些名字，故选A。
【小题14】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。well–known出名的； double 两倍的； fantastic奇异的； unique独特的。一些父母把几个名字连起来编造出自己独特的名字，故选D。
【小题15】考查连词及上下文的呼应。这是定语从句，先行词是Jordan ，所以用who 来引导， 它在从句中作主语，故选A。
【小题16】考查动名词及上下文的呼应。changing改变； separating分离；combining组合； dividing分开。Jordan为自己的女儿取名为Tiaamii就是把Thea and Amy两个名字组合的，故选C。
【小题17】考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。think of…as认为是； think about 考虑；think想，认为； think over仔细考虑。一些名字被认为是过时的了，故选A。
【小题18】考查动词及上下文的呼应。form形成； sound听起来； become成为；develop发展。一些被认为过时的了的名字又重新受欢迎了，故选C。
【小题19】考查代词及上下文的呼应。ones代替同类的可数名词复数；personalities性格； characters性格； varieties种类。这里用ones代替同类的可数名词names，故选A。
【小题20】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。convenient方便的； traditional传统的；classic古典的； contemporary当代的。一些名字是相当如潮的，故选D。
考点：文化类短文。
点评：要做好“完形填空”，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。通览全文，了解大意，找出信息词。通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。
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黄冈海淀全程培优测试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年陕西省长安一中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：单选题
-Tom has a lot of parties recently.
- Yes, that may ________ why he didn’t do well in the test.
| A．sum up | B．add up to |
| C．account for | D．make sense of |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013届天津市大港区第一中学高三第二次月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
I believe that families are not only blood relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1977, I was living in a Howard Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I 1 a room with two double beds and the bathroom was too 2 for a 15-year-old girl and her father. Dad’s second marriage was 3 and my stepmother had 4 us both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no 5_ of what to do with me. And that’s when my other family 6 .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their home 7 their only daughter, Su, my best friend, asked them to. I 8 with them for the next seven years.
Barb washed my skirts the same as Su’s. She 9 I had lunch money, doctors’ appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. As far as I could tell, for the Beaches there was no 10 between Su and me; I was their daughter, too.
When Su and I 11 college they kept my room the same for the entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an insurance they _12_ when I first moved in with them and had continued to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew 13 about me when they took me in – they had heard the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my father relied on other people to _14 his kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was entirely 15__ and that love was shaky and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of me was me.
16 the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n) 17 that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(麻痹的) by my _18 , and they gave me the confidence to open my heart.
Now I 19 family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I was 20 , but the one that was there for me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年江西省白鹭洲中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
Sometimes, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) 【小题1】 of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she 【小题2】 hidden in the house. Just eight hours later, two armed men 【小题3】 the girl’s house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmother’s house was, 【小题4】 they could get the money they had seen. 【小题5】 , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 【小题6】 a small amount of cash from the mother and left.
Because the 【小题7】 is still under investigation(调查), local police aren’t saying 【小题8】 else about it. It’s not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers 【小题9】 the girl in the past.
Two other 【小题10】 were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girl’s father and brother. Luckily, no one was 【小题11】 . The robbers left peacefully after 【小题12】 that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the 【小题13】 that had appeared in the photo.
Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 【小题14】 citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites 【小题15】 doing so. The police say it is 【小题16】 that the girl posted a comment in the past that gave clues to the address, 【小题17】 that the robbers knew the girl in another way. 【小题18】 , they suggest, a posting by a friend on their site could have 【小题19】 such information. To find it, the robbers would only have had to search for those posting on other pages that 【小题20】 the girl’s name.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2012-2013学年辽宁省沈阳二中高一10月月考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
My 4-year-old son now enjoys posting letters. He has formed the 36 of drawing pictures, writing his name on them, and then 37 the artwork in an envelope. He then insists on 38 his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he 39 belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be 40 , I didn’t think much of it, but I had 41 to warn my neighbors of the drawings 42 appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the 43 to do so, because I was a little busy recently.
On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I 44 Mary, my elderly neighbor, 45 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 46 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. I meant to tell you…” She cut me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve 47 every item he has sent. You don’t know how much 48 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While I was walking down to school after our 49 , many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot to fill her days, 50 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regular visitors. The small 51 of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—has brought 52 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.
I have decided that my son should 53 this practice. He should also start sending some items to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 54 make their day.
It’s doing the little, simple things that can often make a big 55 in someone’s life.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年重庆市“名校联盟”高二第一次联考英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
China has become Volvo's third largest market, with more of its car models to go on sale in the world's largest auto（汽车） market this year, Chief Executive Office (CEO) of Volvo Cars China said in Tianjin.
Alexander Klose, CEO of Volvo Cars China, told Xinhua at the Ninth Tianjin International Automobile Trade Show, being held from Friday to Wednesday.
Klose said Volvo Cars had entered a new time of fast development, adding that its sales volume in China roared in 2010.
Up to the end of September, Volvo's global sales volume was up 12.5 percent year on year（同年比）, compared with 52 percent year-on-year rise in China, he said.
Two new Volvo sales centers opened in Beijing within merely one week in early October, about two months after east China's ZhejiangGeely Holding Group Co acquired（购得）the Swedish brand from the US auto giant Ford for $1.5 billion in early August.
Klose said he was confident of seeing tremendous(巨大的) growth in China's auto market in the next five years. "As the Chinese government has increased the tax rate for large displacement （排量）cars already, we now have a lot of cars below three liters（升）, and I think we'll stick to that strategy, as you can see now the XC60 which was introduced today is just two liters," he said.
"As the technology advances, we'll probably even see 1.6 liter engines or 1.5 liter engines in the future," he added.
Volvo Cars is not the only automaker hoping to take advantage of China's rapidly growing auto market.
Bentley, the famous British luxury（豪华） carmaker, will open a new sales center in China at Tianjin Thursday, which is the 11th one in China, according to a press release（新闻发布） by Shanghai-based Zenith Integrated Communications Corp (Zenith) Saturday at the auto show.
Zenth is the public relations agent of Bentley in China. The automaker has sold 421 limousines（大型豪华轿车） to China in 2009, and the goal for 2010 is 777, the release said.
【小题1】The word underlined in the third paragraph would probably be___.
| A．shouted loudly | B．increased in large numbers |
| C．reduced rapidly | D．burned brightly |
| A．The Ninth Tianjin International Automobile Trade Show was held from Friday to Wednesday. |
| B．Volvo Cars is a world-famous carmaker in Britain. |
| C．Of all the auto sales volume Volvo sales volume is only number one in China |
| D．Volvo sales centers are developing very fast in China recently |
| A．China Becomes Volvo's 3rd largest market |
| B．Volvo Cars in China |
| C．Volvo Sales Volume in China |
| D．Carmakers in China |
| A．One | B．Two | C．Three | D．Four |
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