Question

Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?

At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒). 1.  Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green – eyed monster” and the UK is its home.

Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.  2.  Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.

3.  . But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world’s fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.

“It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”

 4.  They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.  5.  . It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.

A．This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.

B．The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.

C．As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”

D．It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.

E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.

F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.

G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.E

3.A

4.G

5.F

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是在英国很多的企业家都被人嫉妒，文章分析了这一现象的原因。

1.C 根据前句A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy可知因为英国人的嫉妒心，导致这些企业家被嫉妒和误解。故C正确。

2.E 根据下句Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own.说明有些人得到的钱多一些，有一些人得到的钱就少一些。故E正确。

3.A 根据前一段Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others – but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.可知那些分配得到较少的人就更容易破坏别人的东西，说明有钱人的抱怨是有道理的，故A正确。

4.G 根据前句“It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”可知这些企业家，这些有钱人也有问题。故G正确。

5.F 根据下句It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.可知如果他们对别人更友好一些，人们就会更喜欢他们。故F项符合上下文。

考点：考察社会现象类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的是在英国很多的企业家都被人嫉妒，文章分析了这一现象的原因。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。