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    __away the difficulties, the Swede fought bravely in many battles and gained their respect.

    A.Smoothed   B.Smoothing    C.Having smoothed    D. Having been smoothed

    C

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年北京市高二上期入学考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空

    Have you ever come across this thing？When a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins，do you hurry to go，not knowing what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money？What should our attitude __2__ beggars be？There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.

    _6__，most of the world's great religions order us to be open­hearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed？Maybe what was morally right in the old days，__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.

    Firstly，some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)．__12__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers，wines or drugs.Thirdly，there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor，__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence.

    Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.

    It is hard to come to any final conclusion：there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.

    1.A. put away      B．hand over       C．take in           D．get out

    2.A. at              B．in              C．over             D．towards

    3.A. no             B．some           C．any              D．not

    4.A. must           B．can             C．need             D．might

    5.A. warm­hearted    B．generous        C．cruel             D．considerate

    6.A. Strangely       B．Unluckily        C．Certainly          D．Surprisingly

    7.A. give           B．donate           C．share             D．contribute

    8.A. why          B．when             C．what             D．how

    9.A.. arguments     B．quarrels          C．sayings            D．talks

    10.A. on show      B．on purpose        C．for fun            D．by accident

    11.A.money        B．comfort           C．living            D．decision

    12.A.Secondly      B．Surely            C．Possibly          D．Then

    13.A.what         B．whether           C．that              D．which

    14.A. and          B．but              C．however           D．although

    15.A. goodness     B．pride             C．security           D．responsibility

    16.A. rather than    B．or rather          C．other than         D．but also

    17.A. produce      B．receive           C．earn              D．offer

    18.A. cases        B．events            C．conditions         D．states

    19.A .go with      B．communicate with  C．deal with           D．meet with

    20.A. giver        B．receiver           C．villager           D．government

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2014届福建长泰县第二中学高二下学期第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    There is an old Chinese tale about a woman whose only son died. Sadly, she went to the holy man and asked, “What magical things do you have to bring my son back to life?”

    Instead of sending her away or reasoning with her, he said to her, “Fetch me a mustard (芥菜) seed from a home that has never known sadness. We will use it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman happily went off at once in search of that magical mustard seed.

    She first came to a splendid house, knocked at the door and said, “I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is it such a place? It is very important to me.”

    They told her “You’ve certainly come to the wrong place” and began to describe all the tragic things that had happened to them recently.

    The woman said to herself, “I have had misfortune of my own. Who is able to help these poor, unfortunate people?” She stayed to comfort them, and then went on in search of a home that had never known sadness. But wherever she went, she found one tale after another of sadness and misfortune. She became so involved in other people’s sorrow that finally she forgot about her search for the magical mustard seed, never realizing that it had, in fact, driven the sadness out of her life.

    1.Which of the following does the story lead us to believe?

    A．Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.

    B．Time passed cannot be called back again.

    C．You can’t feel happy unless compared with others.

    D．You can’t expect to know the result until you have tried.

    2.Instead of sending the woman away, the holy man      .

    A．asked her to help him first

    B．tried to comfort her with kind words

    C．asked her to look for a thing that didn’t exist at all

    D．tried to encourage her by talking with her

    3.Leaving the holy man, the woman      .

    A．was full of hope                        B．was filled with sadness

    C．was determined to try again               D．became discouraged

    4.The best title for the text would be “     ”.

    A．A woman’s misfortune                  B．A nice surprise

    C．The holy man’s faith                    D．Cure for sadness

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015届安徽省高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤离）of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.

    During the 20th century , sea level rose 8—12 inches. As a result ,Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water.

    Paani Laupepa , a Tuvaluan government official ,reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years .Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.

    Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,which are a main cause of global warming . “By refusing to sign the agreement ,the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC.

    Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries .

    Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable （易受影响的）to rising sea levels .Maumoon Gayoon ,president of the Maldives ,told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”.

    1.The text is mainly about           .

    A．rapid changes in earth’s temperature

    B．bad effects of global warming

    C．moving of a country to a new place

    D．reasons for lowland flooding

    2.According to scientists ,the direct cause of more and fiercer storms is           .

    A．greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations

    B．higher surface water temperatures of the sea

    C．continuous global warming

    D．rising sea levels

    3.Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not        .

    A．agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions

    B．sign an agreement with Tuvalu

    C．allow Tuvaluans to move to the US

    D．believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real

    4.The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is          .

    A．Australia          B．New Zealand       C．the Maldives       D．the United States

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2015届四川省高一12月检测英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解

    I know what you’re thinking : pizza （比萨饼）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last night’s leftovers in the a. m. if you want to.

    I know lots of women who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they don’t have time, others think they’re “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just don’t like breakfast food .

    But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you’re trying to lose weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this year’s “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if it’s loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small piece.

    Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.

    So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last night’s leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try it…you may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects.

    1.The word “leftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means__________.

    A．food remaining after a meal               B．things left undone

    C．meals made of vegetables                 D．pizza topped with fruit

    2.What can we infer from the text?

    A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.

    B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.

    C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.

    D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.

    3.According to the last paragraph, it is important to____________.

    A．eat something for breakfast               B．be careful about what you eat

    C．heat up food before eating it               D．eat calorie-controlled food

    4.The text is written mainly for those_____________.

    A．who go to work early                    B．who want to lose weight

    C．who stay up late                        D．who eat before sleep

    5.What’s the writer’s attitude towards eating breakfast?  

    A．He thinks it’s up to different people.        B．He is not sure about it.

    C．He thinks it depends.                     D．He supports it.

     

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2013届安徽省高三第三次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：完型填空

    The New York Times published an article recently that shows great regret for the "death of conversation"．It suggests that while technology such as cell phones, e-mails, and Internet posting makes us feel more  36  than ever, they’re also driving us  37  from people around us．

    Users get final connectivity  38  the price of  39  face-to-face conversation. Sherry Turkle, author of the article in The New York Times says people are  40  to a different way of being “alone together”．

    Actually ,  41  text messages or writing micro-blogs allows us to  42  thoughts.

     43  bits and pieces of online cannot  44  a “real conversation．” Lan Guo, 19, a freshman English major from Changsha University , said that she would like to hear people’s tone of voice and see their faces in a (n)  45 . “The give and take of ideas in a conversation sharpens our minds.” she said. She also mentions that  46  ourselves in mobile technology reduces our chance of starting conversations with strangers and  47  people．

    Turkle mentioned the popular  48  of “I share, therefore I am ”among this generation. Liu Xuan, a young writer from Taiwan and psychology graduate from Harvard University, thinks it’s a mindset adopted by most young people. They are so busy creating or polishing their online persona (网络人格)that they forget how to live a (n)  49  life. For example, They may  50  more about blogging about attending a party rather than enjoying being  51 .

     52 , experts remind us that it’s unfair to blame mobile technology . Chen Chen, a sociology expert at China Youth &Children Research Center, points out that it is still owners of gadgets , such as cell phones and tablets , who’re avoiding personal  53 . We take advantage of these devices to hide ourselves  54  others. Texting messages or calling may be a (n)  55  to avoid contact with others, such as having eye contact. “Only by strengthening conversation can we understand each other. Simply throwing away the mobile gadgets is not a solution.” she said．

    1.A．received               B．shared               C．connected          D．respected

    2.A．off                    B．back                 C．away               D．down

    3.A．beyond                 B．at                   C．for                D．above

    4.A．having                 B．risking              C．sacrificing        D．sharing

    5.A．related                B．committed            C．devoted            D．accustomed

    6.A．sending                B．getting              C．reading            D．taking

    7.A．change                 B．exchange             C．deliver            D．raise

    8.A．So                     B．And                  C．Or                 D．But

    9.A．indicate               B．replace              C．cover              D．involve

    10.A．conversation          B．computer             C．party              D．Internet

    11.A．abandoning            B．joining              C．burying            D．attaching

    12.A．interviewing          B．introducing          C．knowing            D．meeting

    13.A．feeling               B．concept              C．fact               D．truth

    14.A．colorful              B．interesting          C．real               D．meaningful

    15.A．worry                 B．care                 C．ask                D．debate       

    16.A．there                 B．out                  C．down               D．in

    17.A．Therefore             B．Altogether           C．Instead            D．However

    18.A．information           B．space                C．contact            D．management

    19.A．from                  B．of                   C．behind             D．under

    20.A．approach              B．source               C．result             D．excuse

     

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