【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’m glad to share some idea about garbage classification with you, which was a hot topic these days all over China. To my understand, we should do whatever we can support it. After all, the earth is home to everyone and it’s our duty to provide a health environment voluntarily. Garbage classification isn’t easy in the beginning, and it’s meaningful. By doing so, it will do many good to the recycling of valuable resources. For our environment and life, we are expecting to learn to sort the rubbish and make it as a habit. Every individual can make the difference and bring a bright future for our planet.
【答案】1. idea→ideas
2. was→is
3. understand→understanding
4. support前加to
5. health→healthy
6. and→but
7. many→much
8. expecting→expected
9.删除as
10. the→a
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了关于中国垃圾分类的有关看法和建议。
1. 考查名词。idea是可数名词,由some修饰用复数,故将idea改为ideas。
2. 考查动词时态。文章主时态是一般现在时,讲述现在的事实,which引导定语从句,指代先行词garbage classification,是单数,故将was改为is。
3. 考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故将understand改为understanding。
4. 考查不定式。分析句子可知,support it是目的状语,用不定式形式,故在support前to。
5. 考查形容词。修饰名词environment用形容词作定语,故将health改为healthy。
6. 考查连词。句意:垃圾分类在一开始就不容易但是这是有意义的。前后文是转折关系,and表示并列或顺承关系,故将and改为but。
7. 考查形容词。句意:这样做将对宝贵资源的循环利用大有裨益。many指代可数名词,much修饰不可数名词good,根据句意此处指代不可数名词,用much。故将many改为much。
8. 考查动词语态。这里表达的是“我们期待着学习垃圾分类”,expect与主语we是动宾关系,be expected to do sth“期望做某事”。故将expecting改为expected。
9. 考查名词作宾语补足语。make it a habit of“让它变成某种习惯”,中间不需要加as。故去掉as。
10. 考查冠词。句意:每个人都可以有所作为,让我们为我们的星球带来更光明的未来。make a difference意思为“有影响;起作用”,故将the改为a。
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