【题目】近年来我国多地雾疆天气不断增多,极大地影响了人们的健康和生活。请你根据提示,用英语写一篇文章,向某英语报社投稿。
提示:
1).对现状的描述;
2).对生活造成的影响;
3).分析雾霾形成的原因;
4).建议减少雾霾的措施。(至少两点)
注意:
1).上下文连贯,行文流畅。
2).词数150个左右(开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
雾霆的:hazy
Dear Editor,
Recently many places in China were blanketed with thick fog.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
Recently many people in China were blanketed with thick fog.The Air Quality Index in most parts reached 500. Everything around disappeared from our sight.Some highways were closed.More traffic jams and accidents happened.People had to wear masks.What's more,many people found it difficult to breathe.
The heavy hazy weather in China has been caused by many factors.First,the severely polluted environment contributed a Jot to this nightmare.Second,the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role.The cars send off a lot of poisonous gas.
In my opinion,we should call on people to use mote public transport,thus reducing the number of cars in the streets.Besides,some factories which cause pollution should be closed down.What's more,we have to do more to raise people's awareness of environmental protection.Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是一篇英文信件,要求考生就雾霾天气给人们的健康和生活带来的影响,给英语报社投稿。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1).对现状的描述;2).对生活造成的影响;3).分析雾霾形成的原因;4).建议减少雾霾的措施。(至少两点),具有半开放性。写作时考生要把要点解释清楚,不能有遗漏。除此之外,还要给出自己的建议,这就要求考生自己拓展发挥,注意使用高级词汇和高级句型,让文章更上档次。在列举措施的时候要使用合适的连接词让文章看起来流畅,有条理。
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【题目】假设你是李华,是一家英文报社的记者,你的家乡正在遭受洪水袭击,请你根据以下提示给报社写一篇100词左右的报道。
1)大雨三天三夜,田野、村庄全部被淹。
2)昨夜洪水来袭,村民在水中挣扎。
3)解放军全力抢救,村民转移到堤岸。
4)政府关心,帐篷、食物、药品等陆续到来。
参考词汇:解放军the PLA men
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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”
At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires, and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth...?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All objects in this room---if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go!”
Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control.” With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight , I noticed that something in my mood (情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone? Her anties helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
(1)Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A.He was mad at the telephone.
B.He was angry with his agent.
C.He was anxious about his wife.
D.He was impatient with the secretary.
(2)What made the author laugh?
A.His own behavior.
B.His wife's suggestion.
C.His changeable feelings.
D.His wife's sweet kiss.
(3)What does the underlined word “anties” in the last paragraph refer to?
A.Angry words
B.Unusual actions
C.Surprising looks
D.Anxious feelings
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【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is a great person? To answer this question, we often think of someone 1, such as the South Africa hero Nelson Mandela or the NBA basketball star Kobe Bryant. But often a great person is2next to us—but we never see the greatness unless a difficult 3 comes up.
In May, 2008, a high school girl in Beichuan, Sichuan, 4 a hero just next to her. When the earthquake hit, her school 5on top of the students. Just next to her was her classmate Li Anqiang. Li worked to move rocks to make 6for her. Before rescuers reached them,7, aftershocks brought down 8rubble(碎石) around them. Li's earlier efforts kept his classmate9 from danger, but the new rubble that fell on his legs crushed (压碎) them beyond 10.
Today, Li is in a wheelchair; he is missing both of his legs, but he is not missing the good 11 that made him a hero during the earthquake. He still12 the sports he played before the earthquake, table tennis and basketball—and still13his hero, Kobe Bryant.
Kobe Bryant, however, considers Li a hero. In reply to Li's 14 letter, Kobe praised Li as “a strong boy whose attitude toward15was amazing”. He encouraged Li in his love of basketball, telling Li that he looked cool in a photo of his 16a basketball from his wheelchair.
So 17that we have great people next to us every day—in school, at work, on the bus. There may not be a 18 to show us who they are, but we can be sure they are19 . Who knows? 20 you are one yourself.
(1)A.active B.famous C.brave D.exciting
(2)A.ever B.still C.right D.even
(3)A.situation B.decision C.duty D.adventure
(4)A.found B.helped C.understood D.realized
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(6)A.room B.difference C.peace D.allowance
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(8)A.enough B.more C.deadly D.many
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(10)A.reach B.hope C.repair D.doubt
(11)A.habits B.grades C.reputation D.quality
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(14)A.fan B.invitation C.recommendation D.introduction
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(16)A.watching B.holding C.shooting D.drawing
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(3)It's important to raise people's awareness of eprotection.
(4)I told her we weren't going to be friends any more because she couldn't keep her w
(5)Life is no fun without a cto share it with you.
(6)The other side of the picture is quite the.(相反)
(7)It's against the law to cut down trees in large.(大量地)
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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
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However, sometimes when you meet some difficulties, when you quarrel with others, but when you fail in doing nothing, you may have a bad mood. If so, you should get rid of it as soon as possibly. As we all know, every coin has two sides. So you should think more about its bright side. We are sure that everything will be better with time passed by.
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【题目】任务型阅读
Before the summer of 2016,I had always been afraid of heights.For most of my life,even idea of climbing a mountain would give me butterflies in my stomach.
On my birthday that year,when my mother and I first made the decision to climb Mt.Ranier in August,my knees actually shook with anxiety.However,it was finally time for our first outdoor climbing practice and the butterflies in my stomach had certainly multiplied.Try to enjoy the feeling and turn the anxiety into hope.”She was always full of kind words,but could I apply her wisdom in time for the day of our final climb?
Though it was August,the skies were gray on the southernmost face of the mountain.Near the halfway point,I lost my footing and fell backwards down the trail,slightly twisting my ankle.Though I was sore,I kept going for another mile or so,but I had to give up before we reached our intended target.
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A.Don't let the butterflies get the best of you.
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D.I didn't succeed on our first practice and suffered slight injury.
E.The breathtaking views made me relaxed and I went smoothly throughout the hike.
F.It was in that summer that I turned 16 and achieved something that deeply influenced my life.
G.However,I had made peace with it to the point where I could remain inspired by my own achievements.
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【题目】C
When we smile, our system recognizes that there’s an absence of threat, and relaxes: It slows down our heart rate, and may temporarily reduce blood pressure, too, promoting overall heart health. Even forcing your face into a smile can reduce stress and relax your heart rate.
Smiling is a language that everyone understands regardless of age, race, culture, language, and nationality. We all know that when you smile at people, even strangers, they almost always smile back, spreading a kind of peace and goodwill. This contagious(有感染力的) smiling comes from a subconscious tendency to match other people’s emotions. It’s why people who spend time around children, who smile often, naturally smile more than people who keep mostly adults company.
People who are generous with smiles are considered more likeable and approachable than people who wear a deadpan(面无表情的)expression. Consider successful salesmen and politicians. Can you imagine how we’d react if they wore sour expressions? People who smile a lot are more likely to gain our trust — and earn better tips — than someone who provides the same service with an impassive face.
In a study, Major League Baseball players from 1952 who wore full-faced, genuine smiles on their baseball cards lived longer, around 79.9 years, compared to players who only partly smiled or didn’t smile at all, who lived 5 to 7 years less. Smiling can make us look younger, too: People who smile frequently seem to age more slowly, appearing around three years younger than their less smiley counterparts.
We now have evidene that we are hardwired to smile. While smiling used to be considered a learned behavior that babies acquired at around six weeks of age, more advanced ultrasound testing has shown that even babies who are born blind can smile. Babies have been known to make breathing and sucking movements while still in the womb(子宫), and these reactions are thought to prepare them for their life outside. Now smiling has joined the list. Say cheese!
【1】What can smiling do according to Paragraph 1?
A. Remove your life pressure.
B. Improve the condition of the heart.
C. Make your blood pressure steady.
D. Prevent you from being absent-minded.
【2】What should you do if you want to smile more according to the author?
A. Stay more with people smiling more.
B. Approach smart children.
C. Care more about others’ feelings.
D. Volunteer together with more strangers.
【3】What does the author want to show by mentioning salesmen and politicians?
A.A false smile may hurt people. B. Smiles contribute to a career.
C. Generous people tend to smile more. D. Work pressure stops people smiling.
【4】What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?
A. Babies smile within 2 months.
B. Blind babies learn to smile.
C. Smiling is a natural ability.
D. Breathing and sucking are similar to smiling.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】阅读理解
“A good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didn't think possible. The Soul of an Octopus(章鱼)delivers on all three, ”the magazine New Scientist commented.
After writing about birds, pigs and tigers, US naturalist Sy Montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her latest book, The Soul of an Octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.
“Here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake,a beak(喙)like a parrot,and ink like an old-fashioned pen. It can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. It can change color and shape. It has a tongue covered with teeth. It can taste with its skin.” Montgomery explained to the National Geographic on why octopuses inspired her.
What Montgomery is able to show in The Soul of an Octopus is that octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. She uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. For example, based on her research, she finds out that Octavia, an octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. And Kali, another octopus,who has been living at the New England Aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.
Montgomery is a good storyteller. Through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what she learns from both science and her experiences. Her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.
(1)Why is The Soul of an Octopus thought highly of ?
A.It is themed with a many-footed animal.
B.It mainly explores consciousness and wonders.
C.It compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.
D.It offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.
(2)Octopuses impress Montgomery greatly because.
A.they have unique physical functioning
B.their liquid can be used as good ink
C.they behave more like snakes and parrots
D.their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange
(3)What does Montgomery think of octopuses according to Paragraph 4?
A.They are friendly with each other.
B.They are similar to humans in a way.
C.They communicate with humans well.
D.They have different nature from humans.
(4)Which of the following best describes the book?
A.Vivid but unreal.
B.Scientific and readable.
C.Boring and ridiculous.
D.Interesting but fictional
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