分析 本文作者主要介绍了自己在英国的活动以及感受;文中讲到:作者很幸运地于2月16至28日与来自不同国家的学生们一起参观了英国;他们游览了英国的许多城市与地区,了解到许多关于英国的文化与历史;最令作者兴奋的是他还在英国结交了许多朋友.
解答 答案:
I just came back from Britain last week.I was luckily enough to be one of
lucky
the students from different country to visit the UK from Feb.16to 28.We paid
countries
a visit to a good many of places,like London,Oxford or the Lake District.
去掉of and
I learned much about British culture and history in London,where was my favorite.
which
I also liked Oxford,in which I saw much more old buildings.The Lake District
many
was beautiful,but it was∧pity that it rained heavily when they were there.The most
a we
excited thing for me in Britain was that I make a lot of friends there.
exciting made
1.luckily改为lucky 考查形容词 此处在句中作表语,说明主语I的情况;故用lucky
2.country改为countries 考查名词的单复数 这里的意思是:来自不同的国家;应指许多的国家;故用名词的复数形式countries
3.去掉of 考查固定短语 固定短语 a good many of 指"…中的许多"; a good many 指"许多…";本句的意思是:我们参观了许多地方;故应去掉of
4.or改为and 考查连词 根据句意可知,这里列举了"我们"参观过的许多地方;or"或者";and"和,以及";故用and
5.where改为which 考查关系代词 根据句意以及where之前的逗号可知,本句是非限定性的定语从句;先行词British culture and history 在从句中作主语;故用which
6.much改为many 考查形容词 此处的意思是:我见到了比较多的古建筑;此处修饰的中心词为:复数名词buildings;故用many
7.pity之前加a 考查冠词 此处的pity意为:遗憾的事;是可数名词;故在pity前加a
8.they改为we 考查人称代词 根据句意"湖区是美丽的,但很遗憾的是:我们到那里时,雨下得很大."可知,这里指的应是"我们";故用we
9.excited改为 exciting 考查形容词 这里修饰的是表示物的名词thing,故用由现在分词转化来的形容词exciting
10.make改为made 考查时态 由于本文主要讲述了从2月16至28日期间,作者在英国时所发生的事情;故用一般过去时made
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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