精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna,Austria,people asked the obvious question,“Why did she live to be 107?” .Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place,city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿)of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise.In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets.  Since parking spaces are hard to find,there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand,those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact,the opposite is often true.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.
小题1:The Vienna survey may help to explain _____
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groeger’s death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D.the image of cities in general
小题2:The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some _____
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C.comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
小题3:To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful __
A.to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
小题4:People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because __
A.they don’t live near business areas
B.they don’t need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
小题5:A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that__________   
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多,步行更多。
小题1:C 推理题。根据第2行Why did she live to be 107?”可知这个调查是关于这些人长寿的原因的,故C正确。
小题2:B 推理题。在第二段中提出了很多的例子都想证明城里人的锻炼比乡下人要多,步行的距离要比乡下人更长。故B正确。
小题3:B 推理题。根据第二段3,4行Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(电梯),and so people must climb stairs.可知B正确。
小题4:A 推理题。根据最后一句.To go to school,work,or almost anywhere else,they must ride in cars.可知乡下人要开车上学主要是因为他们不得不开车,那么可能是因为住的地方不靠市中心,交通不方便,故A正确。
小题5:D 推理题。文章分析了城里人比乡下人更长寿的原因是城里人锻炼更多,步行更多。故D正确。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

I always think my spoken English is so poor that I can’t communicate with
native English speakers well. So after going to the college, I take as  36 English lessons as I can. 37  I am free, I go to English corners and  38  English lessons and lectures. To my surprise, I can understand most of  39 of the professors who come from Canada, and the USA. However, I haven’t had more  40  to talk to them in English.
Although I  41  English articles out aloud every day, I am not sure if I can make myself  42  by native English speakers. How I hope I can talk to  43  English speakers for  a while. I went to the English  44  as usual last night. Surprisingly, there were three foreigners sitting there. There , however, were several Chinese students around them, too. “I must not  45  this chance,” I said to myself.
“Hi, nice to meet you.” I  46  to one of them.
“Nice to meet you too.” He put out his hand. We  47  hands, what a warm hand! Then I  48 myself to him. When I told him that I had  49  English by myself for three years, he said that it was  50  and my English was so good. His words gave me a lot of 51  . At that time he hadn’t had dinner. He asked us if it was rude or 52  to talk to us while he was eating (a)  53  . We, said we didn’t 54  that, only
if he was  55  to talk to us. He smiled and began to eat his supper.
小题1:
A.muchB.manyC.someD.most
小题2:
A.As long asB.As much asC.As far asD.As soon as
小题3:
A.learnB.makeC.takeD.hold
小题4:
A.lecturesB.ideasC.opinionsD.suggestions
小题5:
A.energyB.courageC.timeD.chances
小题6:
A.talkB.speakC.seeD.read
小题7:
A.recognizedB.understoodC.heardD.realized
小题8:
A.manyB.niceC.nativeD.local
小题9:
A.cornerB.wallC.houseD.club
小题10:
A.missB.catchC.getD.pass
小题11:
A.laughedB.criedC.shoutedD.smiled
小题12:
A.joinedB.putC.wavedD.shook
小题13:
A.explainedB.introducedC.saidD.told
小题14:
A.usedB.wroteC.learntD.taught
小题15:
A.impossibleB.possibleC.unacceptableD.unbelievable
小题16:
A.encouragementB.surpriseC. responsibilityD.glory
小题17:
A.politeB.impoliteC.friendlyD.lovely
小题18:
A.lunchB.breakfastC.mealD.rice
小题19:
A.careB.likeC.loveD.enjoy
小题20:
A.anxiousB.likelyC.willingD.able

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, ____36___ my teacher said again and again that it was important.
One day, I ____37____ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about ___38_____ I was studying English, the foreigner shook his head, saying, ‘You don’t say! You don’t say!’ I was ___39___. I thought, perhaps this was not a ___40__ topic. Well, I’d ___41___ change the topic. So I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? ___42___ the way, have you ever ____43___ there?’
‘Certainly. Everyone back home will ____44____ me if I leave China without seeing it. It is great!’
I said, ‘The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. It is a place of ____45___.’ But soon I was ___46___ again by his words, ‘___47_____!’ I couldn’t help but __48____, ‘Why did you ask me not to talk about it?’
‘Well, I ___49____ ask you to do so,’ he answered, gently surprised.
I said, ‘Didn’t you say “You don’t say”?’
Hearing this, the Englishman ___50_____ to tears. He began to ___51______, “‘You don’t say!” actually means ‘really?’ It is an ___52_____ of surprise. Perhaps you don’t pay attention to English _____53______.’
Then I knew I had made a fool of ___54___. Since then I have been more __55____ with idioms
小题1:
A.thoughB.whenC.despiteD.because
小题2:
A.decidedB.longedC.looked forwardD.happened
小题3:
A.whatB.whenC.howD.where
小题4:
A.pleasedB.angryC.scaredD.surprised
小题5:
A.properB.interestingC.idealD.polite
小题6:
A.toB.betterC.notD.like
小题7:
A.OnB.InC.WithD.By
小题8:
A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been
小题9:
A.look up toB.think highly ofC.be proud ofD.laugh at
小题10:
A.funB.interestC.hard workD.China
小题11:
A.encouragedB.shoutedC.interruptedD.disturbed
小题12:
A.ReallyB.It was greatC.You don’t sayD.You are right
小题13:
A.askB.to askC.askingD.asked
小题14:
A.won’tB.don’tC.couldn’tD.didn’t
小题15:
A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came
小题16:
A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say
小题17:
A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example
小题18:
A.learningB.idiomsC.languageD.phrases
小题19:
A.meB.myselfC.himD.himself
小题20:
A.curiousB.anxiousC.carefulD.worried

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Most people in the world like to enjoy nature. Travel is one of the most popular ways. Nowadays modern transportation can take people everywhere. But people who lived before the 1880s probably would not travel very far. They would not have time to travel far from their work. Anyone who travelled  36  would usually walk or ride a horse. But in Germany a man named Karl Benz had an idea that  37  the world in a dramatic way. In 1885, he made  38  . His car had three wheels,  39  most cars today. The car could only go  40  16 kilometres an hour.
At around the same time, the man  41  his first car in Detroit, America is called Henry Ford. Detroit is now still famous all over the world as the centre of American car-making.
Cars were very few and only  42  people could buy them.  43  , in England cars were thought to be  44  at that time, so for a few years someone  45  walk in front of every car  46  a red flag! This was to make sure that the car did not go too fast and hurt  47  .
In the 1910s, Henry Ford had  48  a better kind of car called the Model T Ford and he built a  49  where the cars could be made  50  . In this way the car could be made  51  and the cost was less and more and more people could  52  them. But there was still a problem  53  all the cars were black. That was because it was 54  to produce cars that were all the same color. Now, of course, you can buy cars in all  55  .
小题1:
A.by airB.by seaC.on footD.on land
小题2:
A.discoveredB.foundC.changedD.invented
小题3:
A.a first carB.the first carC.his first wheelD.a first wheel
小题4:
A.unlikeB.likeC.as ifD.as
小题5:
A.with a speed of B.at a speed of C.at speed ofD.for a speed of
小题6:
A.makingB.madeC.makesD.having made
小题7:
A.busyB.richC.strongD.kind
小题8:
A.HoweverB.ButC.WhileD.Therefore
小题9:
A.interestingB.unusualC.dangerousD.wonderful
小题10:
A.wanted toB.was forced to C.mustD.would
小题11:
A.wavedB.to waveC.wavingD.wave
小题12:
A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.no one
小题13:
A.soldB.discoveredC.foundD.produced
小题14:
A.storeB.marketC.museumD.factory
小题15:
A.with machineB.by machinesC.by handD.using hands
小题16:
A.quicklyB.slowlyC.quitelyD.quietly
小题17:
A.lendB.sellC.buyD.watch
小题18:
A.thatB./C.whichD.what
小题19:
A.cheapB.more cheapC.cheaperD.much cheap
小题20:
A.kindsB.shapesC.colorsD.sizes

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Spend a pound to win a penny
Some people were steaming peas under a tree in order to make a meal for their horses. Up in the branches sat a monkey,  36 what they were doing.
"Aha" thought the monkey. “I spot my  37 !” So when the men had finished steaming the peas and 38 for a moment to look after the horses,  39 ,the monkey let himself down from the tree. He snatched (抓) the peas and filled his  40 and both hands as full as they could 41 . Then he climbed up the tree and sat there, eating happily.
Suddenly one pea fell.
"Oh dear! Oh my pea!" cried the monkey. The other peas  42 to drop out of his mouth. He 43 his hands in despair(绝望地), and the peas fell out of his hands too, but he took no  44 . All he thought of was that one pea was gone,__45__ he climbed down the trunk to hunt for his lost pea on the ground. At this time, the men came back. When they saw a monkey  46 with their pots, they all  47 their arms and shouted, "Shoo! Shoo!" Then they picked up stones and began to 48 the monkey with them. The monkey was so 49 that he gave one jump to the nearest 50 , and swung himself up to the top of the tree.
"After all," said he to himself, “it was  51 one pea.” But he ought to have thought of that 52 ,for now all the other peas had gone too.
That day the monkey had to content himself with the 53 of boiled peas for dinner, and I hope the 54 taught him not to be so 55 in future.
小题1:
A.watchingB.enjoyingC.describingD.guessing
小题2:
A.shelterB.neighborsC.dinnerD.friends
小题3:
A.turned upB.turned awayC.gave upD.gave away
小题4:
A.easilyB.gentlyC.safelyD.confidently
小题5:
A.bowlB.pocketC.mouthD.bag
小题6:
A.receiveB.holdC.supportD.put
小题7:
A.seemedB.beganC.hurriedD.failed
小题8:
A.crossedB.hidC.touchedD.squeezed
小题9:
A.interestB.timeC.noticeD.sign
小题10:
A.soB.becauseC.althoughD.if
小题11:
A.helpingB.playingC.mixingD.dealing
小题12:
A.carriedB.brokeC.wavedD.bent
小题13:
A.attackB.separateC.destroyD.bother
小题14:A puzzled          B. disappointed    C. terrified       D. annoyed
小题15:
A.branchB.stoneC.peaD.horse
小题16:
A.stillB.evenC.onlyD.almost
小题17:
A.earlierB.soonerC.longerD.later
小题18:
A.imageB.smellC.dreamD.taste
小题19:
A.trickB.disasterC.lossD.process
小题20:
A.curiousB.ambitiousC.proudD.greedy

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband. Needing shelter(住所)for herself and her young son, she took a job as a doorkeeper in a housing project for ___36___people. It meant she could live “on site” in one of the ___37___.
Eventually, she got to know the residents(居民). One resident, Archie, didn't have a family of his own, ___38___his nephew’s wife and her naughty kids would drop in from time to time. They were there to help the old guy.    
Sadie helped care for Archie as he ___39___illness and it was she who called the ___40___who diagnosed(诊断) his deadly cancer.
___41___time passing, Sadie’s son ___42___up, got married and settled several hundred miles away. Sadie ___43___and moved into a nice little house of her own. To ___44___the loneliness, she took in a series of ___45___over the years.
A heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago. She was pleased when a neighbor ___46___to walk her current dog, Muffin, until the weather improved. Each day he would ___47___a while talking to her, making sure she was okay, and ___48___if she needed anything.
Although she had known him for a long time, Sadie ___49___thought to wonder what his last name was. This morning she asked. His surname was the same ___50___old Archie’s. It brought back a memory and she talked about the ___51___. She told him about working at the old residents’ flats and was ___52___to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to run ___53___on his way to visit “Uncle Archie”.
She had cared for his family, now he was caring for her. ___54___of them knew it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying,  “What goes around comes around, ” and the ___55___of kindness will not be broken.
小题1:
A.poorB.seniorC.disabled D.unfortunate
小题2:
A.groceriesB.stadiumsC.flats D.cages
小题3:
A.otherwiseB.butC.though D.because
小题4:
A.battledB.bannedC.cured D.beat
小题5:
A.servantB.masterC.neighbor D.doctor
小题6:
A.AsB.SinceC.With D.When
小题7:
A.grewB.gotC.went D.came
小题8:
A.complainedB.retiredC.fired D.hesitated
小题9:
A.refuseB.reduceC.stop D.escape
小题10:
A.programsB.projectsC.birds D.dogs
小题11:
A.attemptedB.declaredC.offered D.wished
小题12:
A.spendB.costC.take D.spare
小题13:
A.observingB.requiringC.indicating D.checking
小题14:
A.oftenB.neverC.sometimes D.once
小题15:
A.toB.fromC.as D.of
小题16:
A.coincidenceB.comprehensionC.tradition D.statement
小题17:
A.puzzledB.frightenedC.concerned D.surprised
小题18:
A.callingB.screamingC.barking D.whispering
小题19:
A.AllB.NoneC.Neither D.Both
小题20:
A.customB.gloryC.pattern D.circle

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Emma Hart Willard (1787—1870) was an American pioneer educator. In her time, colleges and universities were open only to men, and women were not permitted to attend.
Emma received advanced education at home from her father and became a school teacher at twenty. She continued to teach at school for several years after her marriage. Then began offer college lessons in her home to women students. Later she founded a school in New York State, which was the first school that offered higher education in the US for women.
Emma Willard also tried to persuade New York State to pass a law to allow women to attend public colleges and universities, though that did not come about until after her death. Some years later people remembered her for her life-long efforts and elected her to the US Hall of Fame (荣誉) in 1905.
小题1:Emma received advanced education at home because _________.
A.universities were only for men at that time
B.her father did not trust the schools
C.her family was poor when she was young
D.she was too shy to go to a public college
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.She managed to persuade her state to pass a law allowing women to go to universties.
B.She went on with her teaching after she got married.
C.She received advanced education by teaching herself.
D.She was elected to work in the US Hall of Fame.
小题3:What do you suppose the US Hall of Fame is?
A.It is a grand hall where honoured people receive prizes from the government.
B.It is a place where honoured people in the US are buried.
C.It is a building set up in memory of great American people.
D.It is a house of representatives to which respected people are elected.
小题4:Why was Emma Willard considered an important person?
A.She was the first woman to get college education.
B.She fought for equal rights for women in the US.
C.She was the first American woman to become a college teacher.
D.She was a pioneer in winning higher education for women in the US.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

When Ben Franklin was very only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?” and “How?” and “Why?”
They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.
When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.
Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That’s Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new! ” 
Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.
One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float across the water? And I’m going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water.
The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.
One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!”
“Yes”, said another. “He’s always finding new ways to do things.”
小题1:When he was only a child, Ben _____.
A.liked to fly a kite by himself
B.always asked easy questions
C.always liked to play with water
D.always liked to find out how things worked
小题2:His father and brothers _____.
A.couldn’t answer all his questions
B.could answer all his questions
C.tried hard to find out something new for him
D.were too busy to answer his questions
小题3:How did Ben Franklin float across the water?
A.The other boy took him across it.
B.The water carried him across it.
C.The flying kite took him across it.
D.A boat took him across it.
小题4:He found out many things that ____.
A.children didn’t know
B.his father and brothers knew
C.people didn’t know
D.most people knew

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

A boy selling magazines walked up to a house people seldom visited. The house was old and the owner   36  came out. When he did come out he wouldn’t say hello to anybody   37  simply stared at them.
The boy knocked on the door and   38  . As he was ready to   39  away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said.
“Uh, sir, I’m selling these magazines and I was   40  if you’d like to buy one.” The old man   41  stared at the boy. The boy could see the inside of the house and   42  some dog figurines(小雕像). “Do you   43  dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, I do. They’re my family here and they’re all I have.” The boy felt sorry for the man, as he seemed to be very   44  . “I’ve a magazine here for collectors. It’s perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” But the old man said, “I need   45  of the magazines, now goodbye.”
The boy was sad. He went home and then an idea   46  to him. He had a little dog figurine. He walked back to the old man’s house with the   47 . He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I             48   I told you no magazines.”
“No, sir. I know that. I wanted to bring you a   49 . ” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face   50 . “It’s a Golden Retriever. I have one at home. This one is   51  you.” The old man was   52 ; no one had ever shown him so much   53 . “Boy, you have a kind   54 . Thank you!” From that day on the old man  55  coming out of the house and talking with people.
小题1:
A.hardlyB.neverC.regularlyD.nearly
小题2:
A.soB.whenC.asD.but
小题3:
A.hurriedB.leftC.remainedD.waited
小题4:
A.walkB.runC.escapeD.drive
小题5:
A.doubtingB.wondering C.sayingD.hoping
小题6:
A.everB.yetC.justD.still
小题7:
A.lovedB.sensedC.noticed D.contacted
小题8:
A.helpB.collectC.raiseD.like
小题9:
A.aloneB.cruelC.lonelyD.terrible
小题10:
A.nothingB.noneC.eitherD.some
小题11:
A.happenedB.broughtC.reachedD.occurred
小题12:
A.fearB.magazineC.ideaD.figurine
小题13:
A.imaginedB.thoughtC.wishedD.expected
小题14:
A.friendB.giftC.dogD.book
小题15:
A.lit upB.went upC.grew upD.turned up
小题16:
A.forB.onC.withD.in
小题17:
A.calmB.encouragedC.disappointedD.surprised
小题18:
A.pityB.happinessC.politenessD.kindness
小题19:
A.eyeB.heartC.handD.head
小题20:
A.continuedB.avoidedC.startedD.risked

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案