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  Over one hundred and fifty years ago, a drug called opium started a war between Great Britain and China. The war which lasted two years, was called the Opium War. About two hundred years ago opium was brought to China from India. It was carried on ships, most of which were owned in Great Britain. The Chinese government tried to stop ships from bringing opium in-to China because more and more people were becoming opium addicts.

  British merchants didn't like the idea of losing money because they couldn't sell their opium to the Chinese. They refused to surrender(交出) to Chinese officials the opium they carried in their ships. This started the Opium War. It lasted from 1840 to 1842, when the Chinese were defeated. The Chinese signed a treaty giving Britain $ 6 million. The amount of opium coming into China then doubled and tripled. So did the number of opium addicts.

1.What most important thing is said in the passage?

[  ]

A.The British sold opium to the Chinese.

B.A lot of people in China. used opium.

C.Opium caused a war between China and Great Britain.

D.China lost the Opium War.

2.What does the underlined word “addicts” probably mean?

[  ]

A.Patients in hospital.

B.People who lived in China many years ago.

C.People who want to get rid of the bad habit.

D.People who are unable to free themselves from taking drugs.

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.The British merchants refused to carry opium in their ships to China.

B.The Opium War ended in the British merchants' surrender of opium to Chinese officials.

C.With a larger amount of opium coming into China, the number of opium addicts became larger, too.

D.The opium was brought to China from Britain.

答案:C;D;C
解析:

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科目:高中英语 来源:山东省诸城一中2012届高三下学期阶段测试英语试题 题型:050

阅读理解

  “Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people undertand what it is to move.”said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).

  Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks ove ________ obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

  Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to anoth-er as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

  Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see park-our much more than that.

  Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must detemine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.A parkour lover said,“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

  Another hilosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

(1)

Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

[  ]

A.

its founder, David Belle

B.

the film, Casino Royale

C.

its risks and tricks

D.

the varieties of participants

(2)

The underlined word“obstacles”in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”

[  ]

A.

streets

B.

objects

C.

barriers

D.

roofs

(3)

Which of the following is true of parkour?

[  ]

A.

It challenges human abilities.

B.

It is a good but boring sport.

C.

It needs special training.

D.

It is a team sport.

(4)

As its participants move around a city, ________.

[  ]

A.

they can ask for help

B.

they may choose to escape

C.

they should run to extremes

D.

they must learn to survive

(5)

Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

[  ]

A.

Sports and extremes.

B.

Excitement and popularity.

C.

Dreams and success.

D.

Determination and freedom.

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