Question

Can feeling of nostalgia(怀旧) be good for you? Or is it unhealthy to have a strong love for the past?
For years, medical experts have studied nostalgia and the reasons for it. Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful. They say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life. These feelings keep the person from living his life to its fullest.
　　However, experts say it is normal to love the past sometimes. In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person’s life.
　　Dr. Louise Kaplan has written several books about nostalgia. She says these feelings often begin when a young person is between 13 and 19 years old.
　　“This is the time when you must face the loss of your childhood, “Kaplan says. “You see your new life is easily destroyed. But you think romantically about a golden past. You remember your childhood as a time when life is perfect.”
　　These feelings continue as the person gets older, Kaplan adds. She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world, so they think back to their younger years. At that time the world seemed simple and more harmless.
　　Kaplan says these feelings do not always actually exist. The good old days did not always exist. The good old days weren’t always good. However, she says nostalgia can be helpful, if used properly.
　　“Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams, “Kaplan says. “It might give you the strong wish to catch those dreams today in your past life.” She adds that nostalgia can prevent you from “cutting yourself off from your aim”.
【小题1】Feeling of nostalgia ______.

A．can cause you to think of your past which was full of hopes and dreams

B．might cause you to try to realize the golden dream in the present life

C．fill one with hopes for the future no matter what happens

D．bring about a love for the past and a hope for the future

【小题2】The reason for grown persons to think back to their past is that ______.

A．time is hard, so they cannot keep up

B．they can hardly keep up with changes in today’s world with changes

C．many grown persons have little time keeping up with changes

D．they lived in the past, of which they are always proud

【小题3】Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage?

A．Too much nostalgia is harmful to our health.

B．Nostalgia shows that a person is not satisfied with his present life.

C．Only women have feelings of nostalgia.

D．A little nostalgia can make a person’s life more colorful.

【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A．Thoughts on Nostalgia

B．The Reasons for Nostalgia

C．Why Not Think Back to the Past

D．Nostalgia, Good or Bad

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：文章主要是讨论怀旧的现象，分析人们为什么会怀旧，怀旧是好是坏。
【小题1】细节题：从最后一段的句子：Feelings of nostalgia can cause you to remember a time when you had high hopes and dreams可知怀旧的时候，人们会回忆以前的日子。选A
【小题2】细节题：从第五段的句子：She says many grown persons have a hard time keeping up with changes in the modem world,可知成年人怀旧是不能跟上世界的变化。选B
【小题3】细节题：从第一段的句子：Many experts warn that too much nostalgia is harmful.可知A是对的，They say living in the past shows that a person is unhappy with his present life.可知B是对的，从第二段的句子In fact, a little nostalgia can enrich a person’s life.可知D是对的，文章没有说女性更喜欢怀旧。选C
【小题4】主旨题：文章主要是讨论怀旧是好是坏。可知选D
考点：考查人生百味类短文
点评：文章主要是讨论怀旧的现象，分析人们为什么会怀旧，怀旧是好是坏。这篇阅读理解集中考查了细节题，要求考生仔细阅读全文，做好相应的标志，以提高阅读的效率和速度，做题时要审清题干，发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息，确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。