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完形填空

  Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.Hundreds of   1   are published every year and are read by all kinds of people.  2   some of the most successful films of recent years have been   3   on science fiction stories.

  It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new   4   in literature   5   its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books often   6   the presentation of some form of ideal   7  -a theme(主题)which is   8   often found in modern stories.

  Most of the classics(名著)of science fiction   9   have been written within the last one hundred   10  .Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells to   11   just two well-known authors have been translated into many languages.  12   science fiction writers don’t write about men   13   Mars or space adventure stories.They are   14   interested in predicting the effect of technical progress   15   society and the human mind, or in   16   future worlds which are a reflection of the world   17   we live in now.

    18   of this their writing has obvious political undertones(含义).In an age when scientific fact frequently   19   science fiction the writers may find it difficult to keep   20   of scientific advances.

(1)

[  ]

A.

styles

B.

titles

C.

subjects

D.

topics

(2)

[  ]

A.

Furthermore

B.

Otherwise

C.

Anyway

D.

Clearly

(3)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

depended

C.

based

D.

focused

(4)

[  ]

A.

progress

B.

result

C.

product

D.

development

(5)

[  ]

A.

as

B.

when

C.

but

D.

if

(6)

[  ]

A.

looked for

B.

cared for

C.

asked for

D.

called for

(7)

[  ]

A.

society

B.

idea

C.

future

D.

end

(8)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

still

C.

even

D.

already

(9)

[  ]

A.

besides

B.

therefore

C.

however

D.

moreover

(10)

[  ]

A.

years

B.

centuries

C.

months

D.

days

(11)

[  ]

A.

introduce

B.

mention

C.

tell

D.

remind

(12)

[  ]

A.

Ancient

B.

Forme

C.

Past

D.

Modern

(13)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

during

C.

without

D.

from

(14)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

more

C.

less

D.

even

(15)

[  ]

A.

of

B.

on

C.

in

D.

at

(16)

[  ]

A.

recognizing

B.

imagining

C.

remembering

D.

changing

(17)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

which

C.

there

D.

that

(18)

[  ]

A.

Despite

B.

Instead

C.

Because

D.

In the front

(19)

[  ]

A.

passes on to

B.

gets close to

C.

catches up with

D.

breaks away from

(20)

[  ]

A.

records

B.

out

C.

earlier

D.

ahead

答案:1.B;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.A;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.D;13.D;14.B;15.B;16.B;17.B;18.C;19.C;20.D;
解析:

(1)

只有title(标题,题目)能与publish连用,title此处代替的是“带有标题的科幻小说”。styles“风格”;subjects“主题”;topics“话题”。

(2)

furthermore“况且”;otherwise“要不然的话”;anyway“不管怎么样”;clearly“显而易见”。前后部分的逻辑关系是递进关系。

(3)

be based on“建立在……基础上。”

(4)

a development in literature意为“文学中的一个发展”。progress是不可数名词,“进步”;product指“作品”。

(5)

这句话的意思是“经常认为科幻小说是文学的一个新的发展,但是它的祖先可在几百年前的书上找到”。

(6)

care for“关心,”意思是指“这些小说关心某一个理想社会的出现”。

(7)

理想社会,只有A项正确。

(8)

理想社会这个主题在现代小说中也仍然经常找到。

(9)

另起话题,用however。

(10)

只有years符合句意。

(11)

to mention just two well-known authors是插入语,意为“提一下两位著名的作家”。

(12)

当代科幻小说的作家不再写火星人或探险故事。

(13)

from指来源,来自火星的人。

(14)

他们对预测社会科技进步的后果和人类心理状态更感兴趣。

(15)

on“关于”。

(16)

想象的未来世界。

(17)

which引导定语从句,作live in的宾语。

(18)

正因为如此,他们的作品有个明显的政治寓意。

(19)

catch up with“赶上……”。

(20)

由于科学事实经常赶超了科幻小说的预测。所以作家们很难领先于科学的进步。


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