Question

【题目】Lleyton Hewitt was born in Adelaide, Australia on 24 February, 1981. His mother is a former champion netballer, his father is a league footballer, and his sister is already ranked number one in Australia for her age in tennis. She has achieved already more in tennis than Lleyton had at the same age.

The Hewitts have a grass court at their home. This was where young Lleyton began his tennis career. When Lleyton showed an unusual ability for a 4-year-old and he was hitting balls consistently over the net, his parents decided it was time to find him a coach.

“Rather than get into bad habits, it was best he learnt how to hit the ball correctly.” says his father. Two years later, they got Peter Smith as his coach.

At the age of five, when most children that age are playing hide and seek or getting into all sorts of trouble, Lleyton and his family would make the trip to Melbourne for the Australian Open. Lleyton would sit for up to 12 hours a day watching players practise.

Lleyton’s career as a tennis player was planned by his parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows. As his mother says, “I guess we’ve guided him into things we felt good for him before he did.”

By the time Lleyton was eight, he was winning “under-10 games” and always won a year ahead of his age. A professional career was looking very promising. Lleyton officially turned pro in 1997.

【1】Why does Lleyton’s parents disapprove of him playing football?

A. They want him to learn from his sister.

B. They think playing football is dangerous.

C. They think tennis is more potential.

D. They can’t afford a coach.

【2】From the passage, we know “the Adelaide Crows” is ________.

A. a basketball team B. a football team

C. a university D. a company

【3】We can infer from the passage that________.

A. Lleyton’s parents decide everything for their son.

B. Lleyton’s sister is more famous than him

C. Lleyton showed a talent for football at a very young age.

D. Lleyton works very hard to achieve his dream.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. A sports family B. A wise decision

C. A tennis star D. A promising career.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文中讲述了雷顿是如何成为一名网球巨星的。

【1】细节理解题。根据第五段中的…his parents who tried their best to keep him away from football. Lleyton’s parents thought it was too risky to play football since he might get hurt. 他的父母想办法不让他踢足球。他们认为踢足球风险太大，因为他可能会受伤。分析选项可知B项符合题意。

【2】推断判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Had Lleyton played football, it is quite possible he may have ended up playing for his favorite team—the Adelaide Crows.” 如雷顿去踢足球，他最终可能会加入他最喜欢的球队——阿德莱德乌鸦队。分析句意可知，the Adelaide Crows就是一个足球队的名字。分析选项可知B项。

【3】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，只有打网球是他父母一手安排的，而非安排一切，故A是错误的。第一段最后两句及最后一段可知“他姐姐已经是澳大利亚她那个年龄段排名第一的网球小选手。雷顿在她这个年龄的时候可没有这么好的成绩，但以后他更出名，所以B错误。第二段最后“他4岁的时候在网球方面就表现出了非凡的才华。”可知C错误。第四段可知“5岁的时候，当多数孩子还在玩捉迷藏、淘气的时候，而雷顿则同家人常常去墨尔本观看澳大利亚网球公开赛。雷顿常常一连12个小时坐在那儿，观看选手们训练”及最后一段他的成绩，由此可判断出“雷顿非常努力地实现自己的梦想”。分析选项可知D项正确。

【4】主旨大意。通读本文可知，主要叙述了雷顿是如何成为一名网球巨星的。分析选项A. A sports family 运动之家；B. A wise decision明智的选择；C. A tennis star 网球巨星； D. A promising career.有前途的事业。可知C项最为符合题意。

推理判断题策略———根据事实细节，推断合理信息。

推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断题常用的策略有根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。比如第3小题就是推理判断题常用的策略有根据事实细节，推断合理信息。第3小题中的四个选项都可在文中找出具体的内容，通过内容再推断出选项的正误。