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    第三部分阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分，；满分40分）
    阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出最佳选项。                           
    Everyone has their friends, but I knew one girl who didn't. I guess you could call her a geek, because all she did was reading, studying, and doing homework. I don't think she even played a sport. She was one of those quiet people who no one really paid attention to, and
    those who did only made fun of her. I had heard all kinds of rumors (谣言) that she had problems, but I didn't really believe them. I felt bad for her.
    My friends and I were nice to her. We let her sit at our lunch table and we often said "Hi" to her, but she wasn't our best friend. Throughout the year, she started talking to us more and more. We continued being kind to her. She was normal as far as I was concerned (就我而言). She was just really quiet.
    That summer I got a letter. When I opened it, I realized it was from her. “I just wanted to thank you so much for being so extremely kind and friendly to me this year. Before you
    became my friend, I had no one to talk to or sit with at lunch. I even wanted to kill myself. But you and your friends changed that. You made me feel wanted and included. It meant so much to me. I am going to be moving and switching to another school next year. I'll never forget you and what you did."
    By the time I finished the letter, I was in shock. I could not believe what I had just read. I learned that the simplest things and the smallest acts of kindness can mean the world to someone else.
    56. What kind of person does the underlined word "geek" in Para1 probably refer to?
    A. A confident and hardworking student.
    B. A dishonest and badly behaved person.
    C. Someone is not popular and does strange things
    D. Someone is naughty and always makes fun of others.
    57. How did the girl feel before the author became her friend？
    A. Happy and comfortable.                 B. Pleased and confident.
    C. Worried and surprised.                   D. Sad and lonely.
    58. From the passage, we learn that the author and her friends ______.
    A. helped get the girl out of trouble           B. got the girl to go to another school
    C. changed the girl’s the habit of working hard  D. didn't want to help the girl at all
    59. What's the best title for the passage？
    A. A Strange Girl                          B. A Quiet Heart
    C. A Girl without Any Problems              D. Just the littlest Things

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to grandma’s generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday best.
    But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware (粗陶) and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
    Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000 jobs－one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery (陶瓷) region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
    Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company “has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend” toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television.
    Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
    Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be able professionally but inexperienced socially.
    67．Why do people tend to follow the trend to casual dining?
    A. Family members need more time to relax.
    B. Busy schedules leave people no time for formality.
    C. People prefer to live a comfortable life.
    D. Young people won’t follow the etiquette of the older generation
    68．It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is ________.
    A. a seller of stainless steel tableware                      B. a dealer in stoneware
    C. a pottery chain store                                                 D. a producer of fine china
    69．The main cause of the layoffs in the pottery industry is ________.
    A. the increased value of the pound                          
    B. the worsening economy in Asia
    C. the change in people’s way of life
    D. the fierce competition at home and abroad
    70．Formal table manners, though less popular than before in current social life, ________.
    A. are still a must on certain occasions                     B. are certain to return sooner or later
    C. are still being taught by parents at home                    D. can help improve personal relationships

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
    On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. People quickly going home for the weekend  36  their paces and put some  37  into the hat of the young man.　　
    The next day, the young artist came again, and put his  38  on the ground gently. Different from the day before, he  39  a large piece of paper on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he  40  the violin and began playing.
    　　Before long, the young violinist was  41  by people, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “ 42 , a gentleman named George Sang put a(n)  43  thing into my hat  44 . Please come to claim it soon.”
    　　It caused a great excitement and people  45  what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and  46  through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his  47  and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you’re an  48  man and would certainly come here.”
    　　The violinist took out a lottery ticket(彩票) on which George Sang’s name was seen and gave it to George, who  49  the lottery ticket and kissed it, then he  50  with the violinist.
    The story turned out to be like this: George Sang  51  a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500, 000. So he felt very  52  after work the night before and felt the music was so wonderful that he put 50 dollars in the hat.  53 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in.
    Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest  54  always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a dishonest way, we may succeed  55 . However, from the long-term view, we will be losers.
    36．A. sped up                    B. slowed down            C. set                                  D. kept
    37．A. money                        B. tickets                      C. food                               D. cards
    38．A. violin                      B. wallet                      C. hat                                  D. note
    39．A. found                      B. noticed                     C. laid                                 D. stuck
    40．A. moved                  B. cleaned                    C. admired                          D. adjusted
    41．A. surrounded            B. praised                    C. encouraged                   D. questioned
    42．A. Last week                 B. Yesterday morning    C. This afternoon                 D. Last night
    43．A. useful                      B. important                 C. new                                D. strange
    44．A. on purpose               B. at once                            C. by mistake                       D. with care
    45．A. knew                       B. wondered                 C. realized                           D. noticed
    46．A. walked                     B. forced                      C. passed                             D. rushed
    47．A. violin                      B. ticket                       C. shoulders                         D. ears
    48．A. honest                  B. interesting                C. important                        D. exciting
    49．A. seized                      B. received                   C. dropped                          D. purchased
    50．A. argued                        B. danced                            C. left                                 D. stayed
    51．A. printed                     B. possessed                C. lost                                 D. bought
    52．A. happy                      B. desperate                 C. grateful                           D. hopeful
    53．A. Therefore                 B. However                  C. Besides                           D. Fortunately
    54．A. can                          B. may                         C. should                             D. would
    55．A. finally                            B. completely               C. happily                           D. temporarily

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
    Tears are nature’s way of making us feel more comfortable. When our eyes are made uncomfortable by some small pieces of pollution, or when we are cutting onions, or when we are exhausted and “red-eyes” from over work and late hours, tears form in our eyes to clean and refresh them.
    Tears are also a sign of strong emotion. We cry when we are sad and we cry when we are happy.
    And tears seem to be uniquely human. We know that animals also experience emotion--fear, pleasure, loneliness, but they do not shed (流) tears.
    Biologically speaking, tears are actually drops of saline fluid, which is a little bit salty, produced by a gland (腺) in the body. Because salt is an important component, tears may actually constitute the most conclusive evidence that the human animal is the end product of a long evolutionary process that began in the sea.
    And it is clear that, in addition to the emotional benefits, the shedding of tears has a specific biological function as well. Through tears, we can eliminate from our body certain chemicals which build up in response to stress and create a chemical imbalance in the body. Crying actually makes us feel better by correcting that imbalance and making us feel good again. And thus the emotional and the biological functions of tears merge (合并) into one and make us even more “human” than we would otherwise be.
    1. According to the passage, human beings may have originated in
    A. the sea         B. the salt              C. chemicals            D. animals
    2. Which of the following is NOT a function of tears?
    A. Biological.      B. Emotional.           C. Political.             D. Chemical.
    3 According to the article, which of the following is unique to humans?
    A. The feeling of loneliness.                 B. The state of feeling good.
    C. The ability to shed tears.                D. The feeling of fear.
    4. The underlined word "eliminate" probably means
    A. add             B. produce             C. replace               D. remove

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.
    Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet ripe（成熟） or finished. For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in battle. By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.
    Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb. The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds. A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
    The Green Revolution is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
    Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling, jealousy(嫉妒). The green-eyed monster is not a frightening creature from outer space. It is an expression used about four hundred years ago by British writer William Shakespeare in his play “Othello”. It describes the unpleasant feeling a person has when someone has something he wants. A young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if his girlfriend begins going out with someone else. Or, that green-eyed monster may affect your friend if you get a pay rise and she does not.
    小题1:Greenhorn now refers to ____.
    A．a person who is new in a jobB．a new soliderC．a young horseD．a thumb
    小题2:A person who has a green thumb is a person ____.
    A．whose garden is greener than others’B．whose thumbs are in green color
    C．who is good at growing plantsD．who is younger than his neighbors
    小题3:The author is actually talking about ____.
    A．colorsB．languageC．politicsD．agriculture
    小题4: Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．In about the 16th century, a greenhorn meant an experienced soldier
    B．The Green Revolution may have some connection with green thumbs
    C．The green-eyed monster was probably created by William Shakespeare
    D．The green-eyed monster can be used to describe a person who is jealous

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题，第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）
    第一节，阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Colorful Drinking Customs in Scandinavia
    The peoples of the Scandinavian countries share a lot in common for geographical reasons. But there are more of differences than similarities between them in all ways，including their drinking customs.
    A superficial（表面上的）observer might think that no one in Norway drinks wine. Meals eaten in restaurants or at home are usually washed down with tea, coffee or milk. Occasionally however，pale or dark ale(麦牙酒)is drunk. It can be ordered only in restaurants, where it is served only with food.
    Excellent quality beers are made in Jutland and consumption is high. After beer, brandy is the favorite drink. Aalborg schnapps made from corn and potatoes, is famous for its high alcoholic content. For the Danes, brandy is also an aperitif(开胃酒) and is often drunk before meals. For a foreigner, the practice of surrounding toasts here can be uncomfortable. If he accepts one toast then he will have to accept all others, and it is difficult to drink six or seven glasses of brandy unless one is used to it. Ladies are fortunately excluded from these rounds and they drink only a grape juice with almost no alcoholic content.
    It is milk instead of liquor that is the principal(主要的) Finnish table drink. More milk is drunk by the Finnish people than in any other nation. In Finland the sale of alcohol is a state behavior and a check is kept on consumption by recording purchases on special card issued to all customers.
    As there is a difference between Swedish cooking in the south and that in the north because of the difference in soil and climate, their drinking habits are also different. In the north alcoholic beverages(烈酒).
    are considered a necessity because they keep out the cold. While in the south people have milder drinks. But generally speaking, too much drinking is rare in Sweden, partly because it is against the law.
    Sale of spirits is controlled; the Swedes drink much coffee and tea. Many people still prefer the old-fashioned coffee served in large cups with cakes. Tea is so popular in Sweden that it has been called the Swedish national drink.
    41. The passage mentions the following subjects EXCEPT ______.
    A. drinking habits           B. table manners    
    C. sales of spirits            D. drinking time
    42. According to the passage, which of the following is the Swedish national drink?
    A. Tea.       B. Brandy.       C. Aperitif.      D. Grape juice.
    43. Which of the following people like milk more than other drinks?
    A. The German people.              B. The American people.
    C. The Finish people.                D. The French people.
    44. It can be inferred that if a foreigner isn’t good at drinking brandy, he ______.
    A. would like to invite ladies to have a party
    B. is unwilling to have a surrounding toast
    C. would like to accept others’ toasts
    D. will often drink milk instead of brandy

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    People often talk as if shyness is a disease or mental condition that can be cured. I prefer to think of it as an emotional disability. It’s something we are born with and something we carry with us in our entire lives. There are many people, however, who seem to be determined to find some way of doing away with their shyness. In my opinion, it’s a waste of time. I don’t mean that we should do nothing about it; quite the contrary, I think we need to separate the basic fact of our shyness from our ability to take part in a social environment.
    Look at one of the most famous shy people, Johnny Carson. This man is painfully shy, yet for decades he made a living talking and associating(交往) with different people every night, in front of a national audience. Carson has never done away with his shyness, but he has successfully found a way to deal with it to the extent that he could be, not just a talk show host, but a legend(传奇) among talk show hosts. Look also at Sally Fields, who has recently admitted her problem with shyness. This is a woman who has appeared in many films, TV shows and interviews, yet in her early years she was so shy that she turned down a lunch invitation from Jane Fonda because she was terribly afraid of meeting her.
    I guess that our shyness is there because each of us is born with some insecurity and this insecurity prevents us from reaching out to others the way people with a more open personality do. As we grow up, we allow our social skills to grow and develop. But we are still stuck in kindergarten or elementary school or wherever it was when our shyness took root in our soul.
    67. In the author’s view, shyness can be explained as ________.
    A. a disease that can be easily cured       B. a not very normal mental condition
    C. an emotional disability               D. something we pick up after birth
    68. The author believes it’s a waste of time to _________.
    A. develop a healthy personality         B. talk with people as much as possible
    C. study where shyness comes from      D. look for ways to do away with one’s shyness
    69. Which of the following is TRUE of Johnny Carson?
    A. He dared to speak in front of a national audience.
    B. He did away with his shyness carefully.
    C. He was described as a hero in some legend books.
    D. He failed to become a good talk show host.
    70. The underlined word “insecurity” in the third paragraph probably means “________”.
    A. feeling safe     B. feeling supported    C. feeling afraid     D. feeling comfortable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Friends are important to children．Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life．Friendship provides children with more than just fun．In making friends，children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems．Having friends even does good to children for they can help each other during class.
    If the parents are concerned about whether their children make many friends，what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends．Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships．First of all，be a friend to your child．Good friendships start at home．Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting along with their parents. Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him．Children learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.
    Teach children how to solve conflicts(争端)．Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others．If parents know the children have a conflict，let them work it out on their own．Only step in if it is really necessary，for example，an argument is getting physical.
    Give children chances to practice staying together．Have children play games that require cooperation. For example，races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork．“In what ways didn’t you work well together? What might you do differently next time?” For these ideas，see books such as Games Book by Telly Orlick and Team—Building by Alanna Jones.
    Encourage children to show thanks to others．The parents can encourage children to do this by setting the example for them．
    56．According to the article，if one child has no friend，he will________.
    A．have some trouble in the future           B．worry about everything in the future
    C. not know the importance of making friends   D．not find anybody to help him
    57．Friendship can be helpful to the children EXCEPT_________.
    A．providing a lot of fun      B．getting in touch with others
    C. solving the problems        D．helping to cheat in the exams
    58．When the children disagree with each other，the parents should_______.
    A．1et them fight with each other until they find who is the winner
    B．do nothing to the children and believe in their abilities
    C．1et them work it out by themselves and help if necessary
    D. talk with them and try to find good ways to stay together
    59．From the text．we can know a good friend should know how to________.
    A．fall in love with each other      B．show thanks to others
    C. exchange their presents          D．ignore their differences

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    How has smoking been controlled in recent years?
    People were asked to stop smoking in a range of public places—such as doctors’ surgeries, cinemas, theatres and churches—over the second half of the 20th century but it was after the King’s Cross Underground fire on November 18, 1987, caused by a cigarette end which resulted in 31 deaths, that restrictions on smoking in public places gained rapid and widespread acceptance.
    How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
    In 1998 the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking, including in public places. The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out. After a public conference in England in 2004, the Government decided to choose for lawmaking. Scotland went first, with a ban in 2006, followed by the other nations a year later. 
    What is the current law?
    Any person who smokes in enclosed public places, including pubs, offices, on public transport and work vehicles, is breaking the law. It does not extend to private houses. It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (营业场所) to permit others to smoke in them.
    How was it received?
    It was welcomed by most organizations—except for some pub owners and restaurateurs. Many workplaces in the UK had already introduced smoke-free policies consistent with the legislation (法律，法规) before it was carried out, while others have gone beyond its basic requirements.
    All railway facilities, including platforms, footbridges and other areas—whether or not fitting the definition of an enclosed public space—are covered, as are all football grounds and some cricket and athletics stadiums. School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation, but the majority now are.
    How has it been forced?
    Compliance (服从) in public premises has been high, with inspections suggesting that 99 per cent of places were sticking to the rules. The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low, which was due to the problems defining and identifying “work” vehicles. They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
    Has it improved health?
    Studies in early adopters of the law, including in Scotland, suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease, which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking. There is also strong evidence of improved rates of smoking end and a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.
    63. When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?
    A. 1987.                   B. 1998.                    C. 2004.                   D. 2006.
    64. Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?
    A. Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
    B. A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
    C. Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
    D. Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
    65. Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?
    A. A restaurant owner.   B. A company manager. C. A car owner.             D. A policy maker.
    66. What can you infer from the article?
    A. Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
    B. A new law will soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles.
    C. The 1987 fire has convinced more people that smoking is bad for health.
    D. Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free, as it is not banned in the law.

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