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    The magnitude 7.9 quake struck Sichuan province on May 12 at around noontime, which may have increased the human death toll because many people were at school, and the school buildings turned out to be not firm enough to collapse because of poor construction. More than 69,000 people have been confirmed dead so far, and more than 374,000 injured, with fears of further disasters because several lakes created by rockfall dams may give way and cause sudden flooding.
    Clark Burchfiel, Schlumberger Professor of Geology, and Leigh Royden, professor of geology and geophysics in the Department of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at MIT, have been doing extensive research in that region of China and the Tibetan plateau(高原) for more than two decades, but had found no signs that suggested such a large earthquake might strike the area.
    The team operated 25 broadband seismograph (地震仪) stations in this region of western Sichuan for more than a year. "Nobody was thinking there would be a major earthquake in that area," Royden says. "This earthquake was quite unusual, and may have involved a simultaneously（同时发生的） severe break of two separate but neighboring faults," she continued.
    The region is extremely unusual geologically, Royden says, because of the very steep slopes at the boundary between the Sichuan Basin to the east and the Tibetan plateau to the west. The altitude rises sharply by about 3,500 meters (more than two miles) over a span of only about 50 kilometers (about 30 miles).
    The area where the quake occurred is part of the boundary between two of the Earth's structural plates, where the Indian and Asian plates meet in an ongoing collision that has created the Himalayan mountains and the Tibetan plateau. But in central and eastern Tibet, unlike most other areas of continental collision, much of the movement of crust（地壳） is hidden from view. Instead of thickening the entire crust by folding and faulting, the surface of the eastern Tibetan plateau is not deformed（变形的） and is being lifted upward by thickening of a weak crustal layer more than 15 km below the surface.
    60. Why did the school buildings collapse in the earthquake, according to the passage?
    A. They had too long a history.
    B. They were poorly built.
    C. They were crowded with students and teachers.
    D. They were damaged by the earthquake.
    61. Based on Para. 1, why does the writer think that more people will be killed or injured after 
    the earthquake?
    A. Because there will be more aftershocks after the major quake.
    B. Because more school buildings will collapse after the quake.
    C. Because destructive flooding caused by rockfall dams is likely to occur..
    D. Because there was not enough medical care for the injured in the area.
    62. What can we infer from this passage?
    A. There was no prediction that such a large-scale quake might occur there.
    B. Researchers had done little research in that area before the earthquake struck it.
    C. The 5.12 earthquake was the most destructive in the world.
    D. If more research had been done, the destruction could have been avoided.
    63. Which one can be used as the best title for this passage?
    A. The Great Disasters.
    B. The Earthquake was very frightening.
    C. The Causes of the earthquake.
    D. An Extremely Unusual Earthquake.

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:A
    小题4:D
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)
    第一节阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    School phobia is a type of illness which causes students to be afraid to go to school. This condition is most commonly seen in children, typically between the ages of 8-13, and it can be very upsetting, especially if it is allowed to progress. Symptoms include stomach aches, tiredness, shaking, a racing heart and frequent trips to the toilet.
    This common phobia is associated with a wide variety of causes. Most commonly it is the result of separation anxiety, but it can also be caused by different kinds of stress. A child who has recently moved, suffered a loss, or gone through a divorce may develop school phobia, and phobias can also develop in response to bullying (欺侮), an unrecognised learning disability, and poor self-image. Understanding the cause of a school phobia is an important step in providing treatment.
    A child with school phobia usually refuses to go to school, or protests violently. He or she may become physically ill when ordered to school, or pretend to be sick to avoid going. When the child arrives at school, he or she may run away, or develop behavioural problems in class and on the playground. When school is discussed, the child can become impatient, upset or angry.
    Many techniques can be used to manage school phobia, but research suggests that much more effective treatment is required for school phobia to prevent problems developing in later life. Children with this condition usually benefit from seeing a psychologist or doctor who can help the child and provide assistance to help parents and school officials support the child. As soon as a school phobia is identified, parents should take action too. Like other phobias, school phobia gets worse the longer it is left untreated, and it can interfere with a child's success in school. Adjustments can be made at home and in the classroom to help. If bullying is a cause, for example, the bullying situation should be solved. A teacher can meet the child at the door and take him or her to class, and provide support so that the child feels a friendly adult is always available.
    Changes at home can include supportive language from parents, along with support like assistance with homework. If a child lacks confidence, parents may encourage the child to take up new hobbies that will help them to feel good about themselves. Parents might also talk to their children about their own fears of school and how they got over them, and their own enjoyment of school and school-like activities.
    By following these methods we can help children to dispel their school phobia.
    41. Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?
    A. The definition of school phobia.
    B. The history of school phobia.
    C. The causes of school phobia.
    D. The effects of school phobia.
    42. What is a useful treatment for school phobia according to the passage?
    A. Parents should allow their children occasional days off.
    B. Teachers should be stricter with students.
    C. Children should be helped to develop a sense of achievement.
    D. Children should be regularly sent to psychologist.
    43. The underlined word “dispel” (the last paragraph) probably means “________”.
    A. accept               B. realize       C. forget                  D. overcome
    44. Which of the following statement might the author agree with?
    A. School phobia is most often suffered by middle school students.
    B. School phobia may have bad influence on children’s future life if neglected.
    C. Children with school phobia should not be given medical treatment.
    D. Most children with school phobia are pretending to be ill.
    45. What are some of the reasons for school phobia mentioned in the passage?
    A. Bullying, recent devoice and moving to a new area.
    B. Learning disability, impatience and poor concentration.
    C. Stomachache, poor school performance and aggressive teachers.
    D. Shaking, lack of confidence and few friends.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
    You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
    First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again. After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
    This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
    小题1: We must use _______ when we carry out this experiment.
    A．fridge B．some foodC．a table D．some salt
    小题2: How long will it take to carry out this experiment?
    A．More than three minutes.B．Five minutes or so.
    C．Only one minute or two.D．About ten minutes.
    小题3:What is the task of this experiment?
    A．Put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.
    B．Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.
    C．Take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.
    D．Put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.
    小题4:How many things at least are used in this experiment?
    A．Three. B．Four. C．Six.D．Seven.
    小题5:We can learn something about _______ from the passage.
    A．physics B．biologyC．chemistryD．maths

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    What does fizz (气泡) taste like? In Bubbly (多泡的)drinks such as sodas, tiny bubbles give the drink a lift--- and have a distinct taste, In a new study on mice, scientists have connected that fizzy-taste feeling to the ability to taste sourness, such as that of oranges or vinegar.
    Scientists first thought the taste of bubbles came from the bubbles bursting on the tongue, but now ate starting to think differently. Charles Zuker, of Columbia University, and his team studied the nervous system of mice to understand how the tongue tastes carbon dioxide, which is the gas that makes up the bubbles.
    Animals, including human beings, are able to detect different tastes by using taste buds(味蕾) which pick up tastes in the mouth, and then send them to the brain. In the experiment, different groups of mice were genetically engineered to be missing one of the senses involved in taste. “Genetically engineered” means the researchers were able to turn off the switches for certain senses by changing the genes responsible for taste. The mice in one group could not taste sweet; another, sour; the third, bitter, and the fourth, salt. When the scientists gave carbon dioxide to the mice, the nervous systems of all the mice responded to the gas, except those of the mice that could not taste sour.
    This shows that the taste of the bubbles must be sour, and that by turning off the ability of the mice to taste sour, the scientists also turned off their ability to taste carbon dioxide. When they studied the cells that detect sourness, the researchers found a protein attached to the cells that is important to the process of tasting carbon dioxide. When carbon dioxide comes into contact with this protein, the protein knocks off particles called protons. These protons(质子), in turn, travel to the brain, which says ,” Hey! That’s a taste!”
    It may seem like a lot of work to get from a can of soda to a taste, but the science of the senses is anything but simple, “  Taste is a challenging system to study,” one researcher says.
    小题1: What is the most important function of the bubbles?
    A．To look interesting . B．To make drinks taste good.
    C．To make drinks funny. D．To produce a lot of fizz.
    小题2:From the experiment the researchers learned that______.
    A．sourness has nothing to do with the taste of bubbles.
    B．there is a connection between sourness and bubbles.
    C．the taste of bubbles is better if it’s less sour.
    D．most mice cannot taste carbon dioxide.
    小题3: It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
    A．the taste of bubbles is produced by the bubbles bursting on the tongue.
    B．the nervous systems of mice show how the tongue tastes carbon dioxide.
    C．taste seems simple but is very complex to research.
    D．nerve cells sending signals to the brain is the first step in tasting something.
    小题4: Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Nervous Systems Understand How the Tongue Tastes.
    B．The Process of Taste
    C．The taste of Bubbles.
    D．Different Animals Detect Different Tastes.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Are you ready to do your bit to stop global warming? On Saturday, March 29, you will have a chance-to tell Toronto and the entire world that you are devoted to doing your part.
    You can do it by turning off your lights during Earth Hour, from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. Started last year by the World Wildlife Fund in Sydney, Australia, Earth Hour this year is going international, with 17 cities signed up so far, including Toronto.
    The challenge for us Torontonians will be to show we are as devoted to fighting global warming as Sydneysiders were last year. Of course, one hour of darkness isn't going to stop global warming. But the thinking behind Earth Hour is that it gets people personally involved(加入). Besides giving people a chance to show their concerns over climate change, the goal is to get them to start changing their wasteful habits. Did you know, for example, that your electronic devices(设备) that you think you've turned off are still drawing power if you leave them plugged in?
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    小题1:What can be the best title for the passage?
    A．A Chance to Help Save the EarthB．A Chance to Help Prevent Pollution
    C．An Hour to Fight Against Bad HabitsD．An Hour to Keep Climate Unchanged
    小题2:The passage mainly calls on people of    to join in the March 29th activity.
    A．SydneyB．TorontoC．the worldD．the 17 cities
    小题3:The Earth Hour movement mainly aims to get people to   to save our earth.
    A．sense the dangerB．make a promise
    C．perform their dutiesD．show their value
    小题4:Which is implied（暗示） in the passage that should not happen in our daily life?
     
    英语试题

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)
    第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Carmen’s mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant   1     . 
    Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that   2      Maria’s blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept   3    hospitals all over the country.
    Days stretched out. By Christmas, Maria had trouble   4  from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a   5     of the hospital, crying.
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    Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldn’t   6    it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Frank’s mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to   7     something from herself. Could her   8  go to Carmen’s mother?
    After reviewing the data, doctors   9     Frank that his wife’s heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmen’s mother. They were able to   10     the transplant.
    That cold night, when Cheryl was   11    dead, Frank came to knock at Maria’s door. She was   12   for Frank’s family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.
    On New Year’s Eve, Carmen attended Cheryl’s   13  with Frank’s family, who were singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.”
    One day later, on New Year’s Day, Maria   14  with Cheryl’s heart. Yes, Cheryl’s loving heart would go on, for it was   15  in another loving mother’s chest.
    1. A. change            B. danger              C. disorder                   D. pain
    2. A. matched         B. replaced              C. controlled           D. cooperated
    3. A. finding               B. phoning                   C. touring                     D. interrupting
    4. A. rolling             B. running                    C. walking                   D. jumping
    5. A. corner                B. bed                         C. man                        D. nurse
    6. A. put                            B. support                    C. pass                         D. make 
    7. A. save                   B. recycle                     C. donate                      D. separate
    8. A. heart                  B. brain                        C. husband                   D. spirit
    9. A. informed            B. warned                    C. congratulated           D. reminded
    10. A. give up              B. carry out                 C. search after              D. put off
    11. A. noticed               B. predicted                  C. found                      D. declared
    12. A. praying        B. begging           C. decorating          D. singing
    13. A. funeral          B. operation                  C. performance             D. anniversary
    14. A. passed away        B. woke up                  C. left behind                D. dressed up
    15. A. active          B. alive              C. necessary               D. changeable

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A new study suggests that the round-the-clock(24小时不断的)availability that cell phone have brought to people’s lives may be taking a toll on family life．The study，which followed more than 1，300 adults over 2 years, found that those who consistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to report negative “spillover’’ between work and home life—and，in turn, less satisfaction with their family life.
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    Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family member．But there may be ways to control the spillover，according to Chesley．Employers, she said，could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”．For their part，employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said. 
    64．What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on’’ probably mean in Paragraph 1?
    A. Explaining.   B. Influencing.    C. Damaging.   D. Extending      
    65．According to Chesley，what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell
    phones?
    A. Refuse to use cell phones．
    B. Separate work hours from family time．
    C. Ignore coming calls during family time．
    D. Encourage women to stay at home．
    66．We can learn from the passage that ___________________.
    A．spillover makes the line between work and home unclear
    B．cell phones seem to be convenient to families
    C．cell phones affect men as much as women
    D．we can do nothing to solve the problem
    67. What is the main idea of the passage?
    A .How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.
    B. Cell phones cause negative “spillover’’ between work and home life.
    C. Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work.
    D.How work life invades home life.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Michael Newman is trying to get ahead to provide for his family. He is a talented architect who willingly takes on projects with impossible deadlines in order to please his boss Ammer and secure a partnership in the firm. But all work and no play mean that Michael is missing spending time with the family. His wife Donna is trying to be available for swim meets, camping trips, tree house completion and some good old days. Ben and Samantha are his adoring children who just want to play with their dad.
    After yet another long day filled with frustrations, Michael goes in search of a universal remote (万能遥控器) so that he can at least be in control of his TV. Only one store is open: Bed, Bath and Beyond – where he gets a very special universal remote.
    There is a lot of power in Michael’s new toy; he can revisit old scenes from his past, put people on mute (无声的) and fast forward through the boring parts. He turns off the volume each time he argues with his wife. He fast – forwards through a boring family dinner. He skips ahead to avoid a bad cold. He jumps to the chapter where he gets a promotion. It’s all really great until the remote begins to use some of the specially programmed features – the remote starts predicting when Michael will use it, automatically hurtling (猛扔) him beyond life’s difficult and mundane moments. But most of our lives are difficult and mundane, so Michael is forced to travel years into the future. Eventually, he realizes the family dog has died and been replaced by another, that his kids have grown up, that his wife is married to someone else, and that he weighs 400 pounds. It happened while he wasn’t paying attention.
    The movie is being sold as a comedy, but it essentially involves a workaholic who uses the universal remote to skip over all the bad things in his life and discovers in the process that he is missing life itself.
    60．Why did Michael Newman decide to buy a universal remote?
    A．To make his boss happy
    B．To remember his life in the past
    C．To see what his future life would be like
    D．To escape from the hardships of his life
    61．The underlined word “mundane” in the third paragraph means          .
    A．interesting       B．exciting    C．boring      D．abandoned
    62．What can we infer from the story?
    A．Michael is unable to support his family.
    B．Michael has some difficulties in his job now.
    C．The remote can help Michael do many things.
    D．Michael is an irresponsible man.
    63．The main purpose of the passage is to            .
    A．remind us to live a real life     B．persuade us to buy the remote
    C．encourage us to work hard      D．make us feel relaxed from work

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a surprising discovery about where higher life can survive, scientists have found a shrimp —— like creature and a jellyfish swimming beneath an Antarctic ice sheet.
    About 180 meters below the ice where no light can get through, scientists had thought nothing much more than a few microbes (微生物) could exist.
    That’s why a NASA team was surprised when they lowered a video camera to get the first long look at the underbelly of an ice sheet in Antarctica. A curious shrimp – like creature came swimming by and then parked itself on the camera’s cable. Scientists also pulled up a tentacle (触须) they believe came from a jellyfish.
    “We were operating on the presumption that nothing’s there.” Said NASA ice scientist Robert Bindschadler. “It was a shrimp you’d enjoy having on your plate.”
    “We were just gaga (狂热的) over it,” he said of the 7.5cm long, orange creature starring in their two – minute video. Technically, it’s not a shrimp. It’s a Lyssianasid amphipod, which is distantly related to the shrimp.
    The video is likely to inspire experts to rethink what they know about life in harsh environments. And it has scientists thinking that if shrimp – like creatures can live below 180 meters of Antarctic ice in freezing dark water, what about other cold places? What about Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter?
    Cynan Ellis – Evans, a scientist of the British Antarctic Survey called the finding fascinating. He said it was possible the creatures swam in from far away and don’t live there permanently.
    But Kim, who is a co-author of the study, doubts it. “The site in West Antarctica is at least 19 km from open seas. Bindschadler drilled a 20 cm – wide hole and was looking at a tiny amount of water. That means it’s unlikely that two creatures swam from great distances and were captured randomly in that small of an area,” she said.
    Yet scientist were puzzled at what the food source would be for these creatures. While some microbes can make their own food out of chemicals in the ocean, complex life like the shrimp can’t, Kim said.
    “So how do they survive? That’s the key question.” Kim Sai.
    “It’s pretty amazing when you find a huge puzzle like that on a planet where we thought we know everything.” Kim said.
    小题1: What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean?
    A．coldB．loudC．cruelD．ugly
    小题2:According to Kim, the shrimp – like creature        .
    A．swam great distances to AntarcticB．has always lived in the region
    C．gradually evolved from shrimpsD．has nothing in common with shrimps
    小题3:The finding is significant in that           .
    A．it marks NASA’S first Antarctic biological study
    B．it proves there is marine life in the Antarctic
    C．it could inspire further study of life in harsh environments
    D．it shows that Lyssianasid amphipod is closely related to shrimps
    小题4:Which of the following statements about the discovery is FALSE?
    A．Complex life usually lives on other forms of life.
    B．Scientists saw two creatures in the two – minute video.
    C．It is possible for creatures to live 180 meters below the ice though there is no light.
    D．Scientists captured the shrimp – like creature in a camera by drilling a hole through the ice.

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