分析 本文是一篇科普类说明文,全篇以Humpback Whales(座头鲸)为例阐述了动物和人类一样具备音乐创作的能力.而且座头鲸可以创造出令人愉悦的音乐.
解答 63.A 词义辨析题.根据第三段Recent in-depth analyses of the songs sung by humpback whales show that,even when their organ would allow them to do otherwise,the animals converge on the same choices relating to sounds and beauty,可知深度分析座头鲸会发现,它们都趋向于发出那种悦耳动听、被大众喜爱的声音.由此推知,"converge on"的意思是"趋向于".故选A.
64.B 细节理解题.根据第四段的段意可知座头鲸能够灵活运用节奏、音阶、以及声音的表现形式,使发出的声音优美动听.由此推知,它们可以创造令人愉悦的音乐.故选B.
65.D 主旨大意题.根据第二段music-making is at once an original human"business",and an art form with skillful performers throughout the animal kingdom.可知创造音乐并非专属人类世界,动物世界也同样存在.接下来,全文围绕这一观点进行说明.故选D.
66.B 文章结构题.根据全文可知,前两段提出要阐述的话题,之后以座头鲸为例进一步说明这一事实.故选B.
点评 本文考察学生的理解推断能力以及细心程度,只要抓住文章的关键词,采用寻读的方法查找细节,就能找到正确答案.
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