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    　Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method.
    　　One of the Bacon’s best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacon’s time.
    5. 小题1:According to the passage we know that ____.
    A．Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England
    B．Francis Bacon had good education
    C．Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15
    D．Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23
    6. 小题2:The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means____.
    A．to discover general laws from particular facts or examples
    B．to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case
    C．to study things as they used to be
    D．to study things in a particular way
    7. 小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
    A．Bacon was a learned man.
    B．Bacon did a lot of philosophy.
    C．The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacon’s time.
    D．Bacon gave scientists much useful advice.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C

    5. 小题1:本题为推断题。根据第一段第一句可知，培根是在剑桥大学接受的教育，可知他受过良好的教育。本题也可用排除法选出正确答案，由短文的“one of the most important philosophers”可把A排除；由“he went to France to work for the English ambassador”可把C排除；由“Two years later, he went back to England to study law”可知，培根17岁就回到了英国学习法律，因此D是错误的。正确答案为B。
    6. 小题2:本题为词义猜测题。词义猜测题应根据其上下文的意思来猜测生词或词组的意思。本题可由该词组所在句的上句“Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result.”得出答案。
    7. 小题3:本题为判断题。本文最后一句告诉我们归纳推理(inductive reasoning)的方法在培根时代并没有广泛运用，由此判断出C项是错误的
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.
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    McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.
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    A．A uniform of McKay.B．A footnote about McKay.
    C．A book on McKay.D．A picture of McKay.
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    A．He trained pilots for some time.
    B．He lived longer than other pilots.
    C．He died in the Second World War.
    D．He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.
    小题3:McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in      .
    A．BelgiumB．GermanyC．CanadaD．England
    小题4:We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay     .
    A．preferred fight to his study
    B．went to war before graduation
    C．left a picture for Corey Everrett
    D．set an example for his fellow students
    小题5:What is the text mainly about?
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    B．The finding of a forgotten hero.
    C．The pilots of the two world wars.
    D．The importance of military studies.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空（共20小题；每小题1 分，满分20分）
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    4. A. move             B. spare          C. take             D. hold
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
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    C．Hit the Mark by a Fluke（歪打正着）D．A Clever Couple
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    A．The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.
    B．Whenever they found mice，the people in the house would try to catch them.
    C．The two thieves ran away at once，because they thought the woman had seen them.
    D．The man let the woman go home for a rope，which would be used for catching the thieves.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    　　B. Michael is not a real person but probably the lifestyle does exist
    　　C. Michael has ambitions but he can?t make his dreams come true
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    　　C. Music and films.
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    　　B. Modern technology seems to be separating human beings.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Britons stranded（搁浅）at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on Monday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue Force (SARF).
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    B．he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency Services
    C．many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescue
    D．he had much experience in flying
    小题2:According to the passage, _____.
    A．the Falklands war broke out in 2005
    B．Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment in 1982
    C．Prince Andrew is serving in SARF now
    D．William would finish his training course in June 2010
    小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that______.
    A．the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartime
    B．either Andrew or William is interested in flying
    C．there are many floods happening in Britain
    D．the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tale
    小题4:The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ______.
    A．enthusiasticB．doubtfulC．negativeD．pessimistic
    小题5:What is the purpose of the author by mentioning what the prince had done before in the last paragraph?
    A．The author wants to say that Prince William pays much attention to his family and friends
    B．The author suggests that the Defense Ministry was criticized when William flew for his private business
    C．William had a hard time when he went against his leaders
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    C．The driver was deeply moved.
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    A．A cold evening in New YorkB．Learning from a taxi driver
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    The Quiet Hero 沉默的英雄
    It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll   1   that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I   2   to think of my shortcomings — how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t   3   my waitress’ salary to buy.
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    She took a day off from her busy   12   to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early   13   he could see his hero take batting practice.   14   their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was   15   his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to   16   his hero’s signature, so she stayed with the little boy   17   one in the morning…
    It took me long enough to   18   it, but I finally know who the   19   hero is. Mom, I love you!
    And suddenly, it was a   20   Mother’s Day, after all.
    小题1:
    A．admitB．adoptC．deny D．refuse
    小题2:
    A．intendedB．likedC．tended D．hesitated
    小题3:
    A．stressB．spareC．strengthen D．spend
    小题4:
    A．poorB．greatC．faithless D．pretty
    小题5:
    A．merelyB．usuallyC．neverD．often
    小题6:
    A．wishedB．hopedC．expected D．desired
    小题7:
    A．supportedB．understoodC．approved D．disgusted
    小题8:
    A．1iving-room B．kitchenC．bed loom D．study
    小题9:
    A．includingB．containingC．possessing D．pinning
    小题10:
    A．handwritingB．descriptionC．tone D．scratch
    小题11:
    A．wroteB．recordedC．memorized D．read
    小题12:
    A．eventB．contentC．schedule D．circumstance
    小题13:
    A．orB．forC．but D．so
    小题14:
    A．AtB．InC．On D．By
    小题15:
    A．impressedB．printedC．presented D．pressed
    小题16:
    A．buyB．abandonC．get D．swap
    小题17:
    A．beforeB．untilC．after D．when
    小题18:
    A．seeB．hearC．realize D．tell
    小题19:
    A．actualB．trueC．imaginary D．visual
    小题20:
    A．sadB．bitterC．happy D．exciting

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