分析 这是一份学生会的通知.为了加强学生的环境保护意识,中国日报将举办一次知识竞赛.通知对竞赛的时间,参与方式和注意事项进行了详细说明,并呼吁大家积极参加.
解答 Dear schoolmates,
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment,and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest.A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st.Remember,you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper,that is very popular among high school student.The answer sheet must∧cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
Students'Union.
详解:
1.attaching改为attach;搭配错误.get sb to do sth让某人做某事.
2.and去掉;连词错误.句中逗号前是in order to作目的状语,不是并列句,不能用连词.
3.interestingly改为interesting;副词错误.句中interesting作名词knowledge的定语,要用形容词.
4.A改为The;冠词错误.句意表达的是特指前面提到的比赛,要用定冠词.
5.end改为ends;主谓一致错误.句中的主语是单数,且句意表达的是一般事实,谓语动词要用三单形式.
6.that改为which;连词错误.句中is very popular among high school是一个非限制性定语从句;that不能用于非限制性定语从句中;从句缺少主语,且关系词指代的是物,要用which来引导.
7.student改为students;名词单复数错误.句意表达的是复数.
8.加be;语态错误.句中cut与主语the answer sheet之间构成动宾关系,要用被动语态.
9.after改为before;介词错误.句意表达的是在最后期限之前,不是之后.
10.them改为it;代词错误.句意指代的是单数名词contest,要用it来指代.
点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.
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