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    阅读理解

    　　Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel．Green said,“Clearly I am the most important．I am the sign of life and hope．I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves．Without me, all animals would 　　1　　．”

    　　Blue interrupted,“You only think about the 　　2　　, but consider the sky and the sea．　　3　　 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea．Without my peace, you would all be 　　4　　．”

    　　Yellow chuckled(笑道),“You are all so serious．I bring laughter, fun, and 　　5　　 into the world．”

    　　Orange started next to blow her trumpet,“I am the color of health and strength．I may be 　　6　　, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life．When I fill the sky 　　7　　, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 　　8　　 to any of you．”

    　　Red could stand it 　　9　　 and he shouted out,“I am the ruler of all of you．I am the color of danger and of bravery．I am willing to 　　10　　 truth．I am also the color of passion and of love．”

    　　Then came Purple and Indigo(深蓝)…．

    　　The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own 　　11　　．Their quarreling became louder and louder．Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder．Rain started to pour down 　　12　　．The colors crouched(蜷缩)down 　　13　　, drawing close to one another for comfort．

    　　In the midst of the clamor(叫嚷), rain began to speak,“You foolish colors, fighting 　　14　　yourselves, each trying to dominate　　15　　．Don't you know that you were each made for a special purpose, 　　16　　?Join hands with 　　17　　 and come to me．”

    　　Doing as they were told, the colors 　　18　　 and joined hands．They formed a colorful rainbow．From then on, whenever a good rain 　　19　　 the world, a rainbow appears in the sky．They remember to 　　20　　 one another．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    stay

    B．

    leave

    C．

    go out

    D．

    die

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    earth

    B．

    moon

    C．

    star

    D．

    sun

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    That is

    B．

    I am

    C．

    It is

    D．

    This is

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    anything

    B．

    nothing

    C．

    something

    D．

    everything

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    warmth

    B．

    sadness

    C．

    depression

    D．

    anxiety

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    usual

    B．

    normal

    C．

    common

    D．

    scarce

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    at midnight

    B．

    at noon or at night

    C．

    at sunrise or sunset

    D．

    during the day

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    gift

    B．

    honor

    C．

    thought

    D．

    respect

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    for more

    B．

    any more

    C．

    very much

    D．

    no longer

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    turn to

    B．

    fight for

    C．

    struggle with

    D．

    bend over

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    superiority

    B．

    disadvantages

    C．

    inferiority

    D．

    weakness

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    gently

    B．

    quietly

    C．

    violently

    D．

    peacefully

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    with care

    B．

    in fear

    C．

    by chance

    D．

    on purpose

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    amongst

    B．

    by

    C．

    for

    D．

    against

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    others

    B．

    themselves

    C．

    the other

    D．

    the rest

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    equal and simple

    B．

    ordinary and similar

    C．

    more or less

    D．

    unique and different

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    each other

    B．

    me

    C．

    one another

    D．

    them

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    combined

    B．

    separated

    C．

    united

    D．

    divided

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    cleans

    B．

    washes

    C．

    brightens

    D．

    dampens

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    appreciate

    B．

    quarrel with

    C．

    ignore

    D．

    praise

    答案：1．D;2．A;3．C;4．B;5．A;6．D;7．C;8．C;9．D;10．B;11．A;12．C;13．B;14．A;15．D;16．D;17．C;18．C;19．B;20．A;
    解析：

    (1)

    由上文代表“草、树、叶”推测可知：没有我，其它的动物就会死亡。

    (2)

    由下文的“天空和海洋”相对比，结合上文所谈及的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”。

    (3)

    此处是强调句型，只能用it is。

    (4)

    此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为：没有我的润滑，你们全都没有(即：死亡)。

    (5)

    此处所填单词，应与前面的laughter, fun是同类型的词，表示积极向上的词，而sadness, depression, anxiety则表示“消极”之意。

    (6)

    桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”。

    (7)

    由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时出现桔黄色。

    (8)

    此上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”。give thought to想起，注意。

    (9)

    由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”。

    (10)

    由上文bravery可知，此处意义为：我愿意为真理而斗争。fight for“为……而战”。

    (11)

    由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting(夸耀)可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优点或优势(superiority)。

    (12)

    由谓语动词“倾盆而下(pour down)”可知，副词用violently，来表示“猛烈、激烈”。

    (13)

    由谓语“蜷缩(crouched down)”及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”。

    (14)

    amongst常用于书面语中，其意义等于among。

    (15)

    句中的动词dominate是“优于，超出”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest，来表示除自己之处的所有的其它颜色。

    (16)

    由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊的用途，它们所具有的特点都是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”。

    (17)

    此处表示三者以上的“互相”，用one another。意为：大家手拉手。

    (18)

    由下文joined hands可知，它们“团结一心”。

    (19)

    此处是拟人说法，wash有“冲洗”之意。意为：一场大雨之后。

    (20)

    它们互相合作，形成了美丽的彩虹，如果没有大家的配合，是不可能形成彩虹的。因此这种美丽是大家协作的结晶，所以它们都“感激，感谢”对方的参与。


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    [　　]

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    [　　]

    A．

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    [　　]

    A．

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    some customers had strange ideas about tipping

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    D．

    he didn’t want to fight with the customers

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    The underlined phrase “put down” in the third paragraph probably means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    misunderstood

    B．

    defeated

    C．

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    D．

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