分析 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了澳大利亚一种土生土长的鸟--斑胸草雀.它有很多特性:它们自己筑巢,共享责任与快乐的个性,可以用来家养.但是.它们也有不好的特性:它们繁殖能力强而且可以同系/内部繁殖,有野性不易驯服.
解答 70.C 推理判断题.根据文章最后一段中的"They require considerable care to live happy lives"可知,这种鸟需要很大的精心照顾,故选C.
71.A 推理判断题.根据第二段中的"Once you have two birds,male and female,you will soon have six,as they breed quite easily and have strong babies,usually four at a time"和文章最后一段中的"it is unfortunate that zebra finches are inexpensive birds due to their high level of breeding"可知,这种鸟它们的繁殖能力很好,故选A.
72.D 词义猜测题.根据文章第三段中的"so even a one-week neglect can lead to births"可知,鸟宝宝出生所花的时间,即妊娠期.故选D.
73.B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的"The attributes are nest-building,breeding and a lively attitude."及第二段中的"It's very pleasant to see the ways males and females divide some labors and share others,and the babies grow up quickly.Overall,zebra finches are energetic birds,and they can make every place where they live delightful lives."可知,这种鸟儿的特性是它们自己筑巢,共享责任与快乐的个性",故选B.
点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.
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