ADABC
试题分析:本文讲述了一种新型的治疗艾滋病的方法,把病人的血液抽出来,加热以后再输回病人的体内,通过这种方式来治疗艾滋病。
1.A 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段第一行An experimental treatment that causes AIDS patients to develop a dangerously high fever has shown promise as a way of prolonging and improving the patients’ life.说明本文是关于治疗艾滋病的一种新的治疗方法,故A正确。
2.D 细节题。根据第一段3,4行the new treatment lets doctors extract the blood of a patient and heat it before circulating it back into the body.说明是把病人的血液先抽出来,然后进行加热,最后在输回病人体内,故D正确。
3.A 细节题。根据第二段1,2行Heating the blood of AIDS patients has been tried before, say doctors. But during previous attempts, the treatment induced deadly chemical changes in the blood.说明在先前的实验中,病人的血液在加热的过程中出现了问题,故A正确。
4.B 细节题。根据第3段2,3,4行He says the treatment doesn’t kill all traces of the virus. However, it kills enough virus particles to give a patient’s immune system a reprieve in its deadly duel with HIV说明这种方法并不能完全第杀死艾滋病的病菌,故B正确。
5.C 推理题。根据文章最后一段So far, the patients who have had the treatment say they feel better and have developed no new opportunistic infections—disease that strike people with damaged immune systems. The patients also have experienced about a 50 percent increase in the number of T cells in their bodies. T cells are key disease-fighting cells of the immune system and the main target of HIV.说明到目前为止这个治疗的方法是成功的,故C正确。
考点:考查科技说明文
点评:本文讲述了一种新型的治疗艾滋病的方法,本文属于科普类的短文,此类文章的最大的障碍是词汇以及考生对阅读内容的不熟悉,需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力,根据上下文中出现的同义词,近义词,反义词,以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心,不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。