B [2015.四川新津中学高三一诊]
A group of Russian criminals have stolen 1. 2 billion use-rname and password combinations for more than 500 million e-mail addresses. It's the largest known theft on the Inter?net, according to a report of The New York Times.
Cyber security firm Hold Security discovered the security breach. The firm found that the group of criminals collected personal information from 420， 000 websites, including household names and small Internet sites. The criminals were based in a small city in southern Central Russia. They hacked websites inside Russia as well as big companies in the US and other countries,T/ie New York Times reported.
The criminals found hundreds of thousands of weak web?sites and attacked their coding, Hold Security said. Alex Holden is the chief information security officer of Hold Secur?ity. "The hackers do not just target US companies; they tar?get any website they can get," Holden said. "And most of these sites are still easy to attack.，，
According to Hold Security, the criminals have been using the stolen information to send junk mail through e-mail and on social networks like Twitter. They can also use the 500 million stolen e-mail addresses to plan other crimes. They could use information from bank e-mails to steal your identity or sell the e-mail addresses to other criminals to make quick cash.
The reported break-ins are the latest events to raise doubts about security in big and small companies. Last win?ter, hackers stole 40 million credit card numbers and 70 mil?lion addresses, phone numbers and other personal informa?tion from the retailer Target Corporation. The brand is still working to regain its shoppers' trust.
John Prisco is the CEO of a security firm. He says secur?ity hackings are more common than many people and compa?nies realize. "This issue reminds me of an iceberg, 90% of which is actually under water," Prisco said in an e-mailed statement. So many cyber breaches today are not actually re?ported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it.
Security experts believe hackers will continue breaking into computer networks unless companies become more pro?tective of personal information.
5.What did a group of Russian criminals do according to the report?
A. They stole e-mail addresses of the Internet users.
B. They destroyed the websites of some big companies.
C. They attacked American companies in southern Rus?sia.
D. They downloaded the secret information of some banks.
6.According to Alex Holden, the criminals entered some websites easily because .
A. some websites don't have their own coding
B. most of the websites lack protective measures
C. Russia is more developed in computer science
D. the hackers are equipped with high technology
7.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The criminals are fond of using social networks.
B. The criminals sell the stolen information for money.
C. The stolen information causes great economic losses.
D. The stolen information could bring harmful effects.
8. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 imply?
A. We cannot tell how large an iceberg is just from the part on the water.
B. Many companies are unwilling to report their informa?tion stolen.
C. Many companies are not aware that their information has been stolen.
D. People usually can see just a small part of an iceberg.
B [文章大意]本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了一个俄罗斯犯罪团伙在网上盗取了 12亿用户的邮件用户名和密码，从而引发了公众对网络信息安全的担忧。
5.A细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，一个俄罗斯犯罪团伙在网上盗取了 12亿用户的邮件用户名和密码。故选A项。
6.B细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Alex Holden认为大多数网站缺乏安保措施，很容易成为犯罪分子攻击的目标。故选B项。
7.D主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，犯罪分子利用网上盗来的信息发送垃圾邮件，计划其他的犯罪，从银行邮件中盗取信息来赚钱，这些都是信息被盗后的严重后果。故选D项。
8.C 句意理解题。根据"So many cyber breaches today are not ac?tually reported, because companies are losing information and they are not even aware of it."可知选C项。
题目来源：全品高考短平快体型组合集训英语新课标 > 精练27 阅读理解（社会生活类）+阅读理解（新闻报道类）+阅读七选五+语法填空
轻松课堂单元期中期末专题冲刺100分系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
0.完形填空[2015 *江西九江二模]
One day I was walking to the mailbox with my dad,when I saw something drop from a tree. I couldn't 8 what it was, so I kept my eyes on the spot as we came near. It was a baby bird, which had fallen from its nest. It had long, awk?ward wings and feet, and 9 that fought to stay open. It was 10 ， so I sat next to it watching while my dad got the mail. I 11 its nest and mother, 12 what happened to it.
My dad said we had to 13 it; there was nothing we could do. He said if the mother bird smelled any traces(踪迹) of 14 , she wouldn't go near the 15 again.
As we began to walk away, a woman 16 "Did it fall out of a nest?" she asked.
"Yeah," I answered.
"It 17 a lot. Not much we can do," she said. "Try not to think about it when you go to sleep tonight."
I walked 18 the mailbox the next day. The baby bird lay 19 in the grass.
I realize that "Try not to think about it" is the 20 of many people towards things which 21 to provide them with perfect excuses 22 not bothering. The woman wasn't being 23 ； she was actually quite nice. But when everyone says "there's 24 I can do―just try not to think about it", where will we finally 25 ？ When billions of people 26 try not to think about it when they go to bed at
night, there might be millions of fallen birds lying dead and 27 in the grass the next morning.
8. A. say B. talk
C. speak D. tell
9. A. eyes B. arms
C. feathers D. claws
10. A. bored B. stupid
C. lovely D. clever
11. A. turned back B. stared at
C. pointed to D. looked for
12. A. suggesting B. deciding
C. wondering D. finding
13. A. help B. leave
C. catch D. kill
14. A. children B. humans
C. animals D. insects
15. A. tree B. grass
C. baby D. person
16. A. returned B. interrupted
C. approached D. left
17.A. happens B. cries
C. suffers D. changes
18. A. from B. beyond
C. past D. into
19. A. asleep B. dead
C. still D. alive
20. A. attitude B. feeling
C. consideration D. understanding
21. A. fails B. proves
C. refuses D. seems
22. A. from B. of
C. about D. for
23. A. cruel B. kind
C. silly D. friendly
24. A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
25. A. start out B. come from
C. settle down D. end up
26. A. possibly B. simply
C. particularly D. luckily
27. A. forgotten B. buried
C. eaten D. remembered
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅱ.语法填空[2015 .河北衡水高三三调]
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A boy trembled in the cold winter 9. (wrap) his arms around himself on a bus stop bench. He 10. _____ (wear) warm clothes and the temperature was 一lO'C. A heartbreaking scene! But the good deeds of the ordinary people who witnessed 11. ___________ 11-year-old boy were both joyous 12. ________ inspiring. A woman, sitting next to the boy,discovered he was 13. __________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. She 14. ________________ (self) covered her own coat around his shoulders. Later,15.____ woman at first gave him her scarf, and then wrapped him in her large jacket. Throughout the day, more and more people offered the boy their gloves and even the coats off their backs. 16. ___________ (actual) ，it was a hidden camera experiment by Norwegian charity SOS Children's Village as part of their winter campaign to collect 17. ______________ (donate) to help Syrian children get through the winter. Synne Ronning, the information head of the organization, also noted that the child was a volunteer who was never in any 18. ________ (dangerous) during the filming.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解
A [2015 •河南信阳高级中学高三第六次大考]
When Louisa Ball takes a nap, she sleeps for days on end, and no amount of shaking can fully wake her up. The British girl has a rare condition called Sleeping Beauty syn?drome. Doctors don't know what causes it or how to cure it― only know that it strikes teenagers and goes away by itself af?ter 8 to 12 years.
Louisa's mum, Lottie, told NBC Nexvs that the girl had flu-like symptoms just over a year ago. Shortly afterwards, she had her first period of long sleeping.
She was eventually diagnosed with Kleine-Levin syn?drome, whose victims worldwide may number no more than 1,000. The victims live normally for weeks or months at a time, with normal sleep patterns and normal energy levels. Then, with little warning, they'll go to sleep for days or weeks at a time. So far, Louisa's longest period in bed has been 13 days. Victims will wake briefly, but be disoriented and not fully awake. Louisa's parents force her awake so she can use the bathroom and eat.
Now, Louisa's friends can tell when a period is coming on. She stops talking and she may be annoyed easily. That's when she knows she has to get home to her bed. Louisa has slept through family vacations, the dance recitals she loves to perform in, and school tests. Now it becomes increasingly difficult to catch up on the missed schoolwork.
But just as doctors don't know the cause, they also don't know why it ends as mysteriously as it begins. The illness is unrelated to narcolepsy (嗜睡症)，whose victims are con?stantly tired and drop off for brief periods of sleep at any?time.
It's so dramatic that some people have accused Louisa of making the false symptoms to get attention. Her father, Richard, thinks that's absurd.
1. The underlined word "disoriented " in the third paragraph
probably means "__________ ".
A. embarrassed B. disappointed
C. confused D, happy
2. We can learn from the passage that_____________ .
A. doctors have found the cure for Sleeping Beauty syn?drome
B.some people don't believe in the truth of \ Louisa's symptoms
C. Kleine-Levin syndrome has no effect on Louisa's study
and life
D. the narcolepsy victims sleep longer than those with Kleine-Levin syndrome
3. What can we learn about Louisa?
A. Louisa is fond of dancing.
B.Louisa can still manage finish her schoolwork without difficulty.
C.Louisa is a British girl who likes sleeping.
D.Louisa's longest sleeping period is 8 years.
4. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. What is narcolepsy
B. How Louisa overcame the difficulty
C. Rare illness turns a girl into a "Sleeping Beauty"
D. The latest research on Kleine-Levin syndrome
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
IV.短文改错[2015，山东聊城高三二模]
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Aron,
I'm writing to tell you we had found a new apartment for you. The building is only 500 metres away to our school, with a bank on its right or a gym on its left. Across it is a su?permarket. Besides, it will convenient for you to get around the city because a bus stop is right in the front of the build?ing.
The apartment measures 40 square metres, included a bedroom, a sitting room, a kitchen and a bathroom. They have made sure that it is equipped with basic thing needed in everyday life, such as the refrigerator, the TV set and the coffee maker. Which is great news is that free Wi-Fi is pro?vided.Please write back and tell us if it is nicely enough.
Yours, Li Hua
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 .江西新余一中高三三模] People aren't walking any more―if they can figure out a
way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness:motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的)，for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced―and beat―a teenage foot?ball player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physi?cian* Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exer?cise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise―the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flow?ers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
4. What was life like when the author was young?
A. People often walked 25 miles a day.
B. People usually went around on foot.
C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.
D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.
5. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that___________ .
A. middle-aged people like getting back to nature
B. people need regular exercise to keep fit
C. walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
D. going on foot prevents heart disease
6. What is compared to "a steel river" in Paragraph 6?
A. A ray of traffic light. B. A queue of cars.
C. A flash of lightning. D. A stream of people.
7.What is the author's intention of writing this passage?
A. To encourage people to return to walking.
B. To recommend people to give up driving.
C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D. To tell people to reflect more on life.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Ⅱ.阅读七选五[2015 •辽宁重点中学协作体高考模拟]
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smart phone stress： Are you a victim of "always on" cul?ture?
You're on holiday but secretly check your work e-mails the moment you wake up. You get anxious if there's no Wi-Fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. 5 And you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you're not there. These are the typical signs of "always on" stress caused by smartphone addiction.
Work-life balance
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh developed an app named Moment to monitor his usage of his phone. The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if self-controlled usage limits are offended. 6 "Some time on your phone, some time off it, enjoying your loving family and friends around you."
"Always stressed"
7 You're not giving your body time to recover, so you're always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. 8 The fact that we can stay connected to the workplace wherever we are in the world is feeding deep-rooted insecurities.
Slowdown in decision
We now consume media for more hours than we sleep. 9 It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many are becoming less productive because they're flooded by it all and feel they can never escape the office.
A.Moment's goal is to promote balance in your life.
B.You get excited if you receive a text message or an e-mail
from a friend.
C.This is leading to a sort of slowdown in decision and it is creating more stress in the workplace.
D.The negative impact of "always on" culture is that your mind is never resting.
E.Physical and mental health therefore can suffer.
F. Mobile phone companies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial.
G. You are nervous if your phone is getting low on power.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
The historic centre of Vienna has been added to UNESCO's World Cultural Heritage list. Thus, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Imperial Palace and many oth?er historic buildings are now recognized as being among the 700 outstanding cultural and natural monuments of mankind―others include the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur, the historic centre of Rome, the Kremlin with the Red Square, the Chinese Wall, the Taj Mahal and the Grand Canyon.
Vienna's historic centre, in its unity, is considered one of the most beautiful city landmarks in Europe. Three eras left their mark on the former residence of the Habsburgs ： the Middle Ages with Gothic St. Stephen's Cathedral whose spire points towards heaven, one of Vienna's landmarks; the Baroque whose most important achievement is the Imperial Palace with its sumptuous cupolas (奢华的圆顶)；the Ring Boulevard era of the late nineteenth century, when such splendid buildings as the Vienna State Opera and the Museum of Fine Arts were built to replace the former city walls.
The imperial flair of the centre of Vienna is en?hanced (加强)by numerous churches, mansions and parks, as well as by rich art collections gathered by wealthy rulers. And the centuries-old musical tradition ranges from the Court Chapel of the Imperial Palace to Mozart's immortal (不朽的)music and the waltzes of Johann Strauss. Also inseperably linked to the centre of the city are the delights of Viennese cuisine, the gemiitlichkeit of Viennese coffeehouses and nostalgic shopping at former purveyors (伙食承办商)to the im?perial court.
5. Which of the following is not mentioned as cultural and natural monuments of mankind?
A.The Taj Mahal.
B.The Pyramid Fields.
C.The Kremlin with the Red Square.
D.The Court Chapel.
6.The second paragraph is developed mainly by .
A.following the order of place
B.providing examples
C.making comparisons
D.analyzing causes
7.What do the underlined words "imperial flair" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Culture atmosphere. B. Art style.
C. Royal style. D. Royal palace.
8.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The universal value of the world heritage in Vi?enna.
B.Vienna's becoming one of the cultural and natu?ral monuments of mankind.
C.The introduction of the historic centre of Vienna.
D.The special culture atmosphere of the historic centre of Vienna.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
【高考活题】卫生与健康【写作素材】
1.据最近一项调查（survey)发现，现在的年轻人走路很少，这对他们的健康不利；
2.很多人把步行少归咎于科技的发展，另外，没人一起散步也是原因之一；
3.专家建议少开车多步行，这样可以降低很多疾病发生的风险，如心脏病和中风（stroke)。
提示：blame…for... ， not…but.. ， reduce the risk of 【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文。
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