Question

1．Many of us have characteristics that are inherited from our families．Maybe we have our father's eyes or our grandmother's hair color-（51）Bfeatures that result from the genes we inherit．But there are other elements of our personalities such as behaviors and viewpoints that we pick up by （52）Dour parents．Perhaps we have picked up our mother's love of cleaning or our dad's sense of humor．Now，researchers at the University of Michigan believe there may be a specific viewpoint we can thank our parents for：the way we （53）Awork．
    The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work．
First，there are job-oriented （以求职为目的）people，those who （54）Cto see their job as simply a way to make money．They（55）Cto clocking out（打卡下班）every day and pursuing fun activities （56）Athe office．If you have a job-oriented father，you may view work this way．（57）C，if you grew up close to your mother you probably will not hold this viewpoint．One possible （58）Bcited by the study：Youngsters that grow up close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job．
    Second，there are career-oriented（追求事业型的）people who see their job as a place to find （59）Dand gain a sense of （60）BThese are the people who don't （61）Cworking overtime．In fact，some people love their jobs so much that they become workaholics!They are more comfortable in the office than at home．According to the study，being close to a career-oriented father while growing up means there's a good chance you'll share his perspective．Oddly，having a mother with this viewpoint seems to have little （62）A
    Third，there are calling-oriented workers-folks who view their job as a way to make a （n） （63）Dimpact upon the world．They are more （64）Bwith improving the world around them than earning a large salary．In the study，those who expressed a strong calling （天职）orientation came from homes where both parents were calling-oriented．This suggests that adolescents need the support of both parents in order to have the confidence to put （65）Afirst and career success second．
    The good news is-we still have choice．Whether we share our parents'views of work or not，we can still find a career that suits us．

51．A．medical	B．physical	C．biological	D．mental
52．A．stimulating	B．neglecting	C．implying	D．modeling
53．A．view	B．think	C．evaluate	D．comment
54．A．attempt	B．manage	C．tend	D．offer
55．A．pay attention	B．are opposed	C．look forward	D．are devoted
56．A．outside	B．inside	C．upside	D．downside
57．A．Otherwise	B．Therefore	C．However	D．Moreover
58．A．observation	B．explanation	C．negotiation	D．instruction
59．A．salary	B．company	C．direction	D．achievement
60．A．trust	B．identity	C．despair	D．urgency
61．A．like	B．resist	C．mind	D．consider
62．A．influence	B．evidence	C．performance	D．justice
63．A．objective	B．negative	C．subjective	D．positive
64．A．familiar	B．concerned	C．anxious	D．combined
65．A．personal ideals	B．economic profits	C．professional achievements	D．global development

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇教育文化类阅读．文章主要介绍了父母对孩子性格的影响．父母对孩子的影响可以使孩子产生三种不同的性格，文章简单介绍了每种性格在求职时需要注意的问题．

解答 51-55 BDACC 56-60 ACBDB 61-65 CADBA
51．B．推理判断题．A．medical医学的；B．physical身体的；C．biological生物的；D．mental精神的；根据下文"that result from the genes we inherit"可知我们的身体特征是因为遗产基因．故选B．
52．D．词义辨析题．A．stimulating刺激；B．neglecting忽视；C．implying意味；D．modeling模仿；句意：我们的行为和观点都是从我们的父母那里模仿来的．根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用modeling．故选D．
53．A．词义辨析题．A．view视野；B．think思考；C．evaluate评估；D．comment怎样；根据下文"The researchers referred to previous studies that identified three main ways of viewing work．"可知此处应使用view．故选A．
54．C．考查固定搭配．A．attempt尝试；B．manage管理；C．tend趋向；D．offer提供；句意：他们趋向把工作当作一种赚钱方式．tend to do sth．倾向做某事．故选C．
55．C．考查短语．A．pay attention注意；B．are opposed反对；C．look forward期待；D．are devoted致力于；联系上下文可知他们期待每天打卡下班．look forward to do sth．期待做某事．故选C．
56．A．词义辨析题．A．outside外面；B．inside里面；C．upside上面；D．downside底侧；句意：他们追求办公室之外的有趣的活动．根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用outside．故选A．
57．C．考查连词．A．Otherwise否则；B．Therefore因此；C．However然而；D．Moreover而且；根据"If you have a job-oriented father，you may view work this way"和"if you grew up close to your mother"可知此处是转折关系．故选C．
58．B．推理判断题．A．observation观察；B．explanation解释；C．negotiation谈判；D．instruction指令；句意：研究给出了解释．根据句意并联系下文可知此处应使用explanation．故选B．
59．D．词义辨析题．A．salary薪水；B．company公司；C．direction方向；D．achievement成就；联系上下文可知追求事业型的人把他们的工作当成找到成就感的地方．故选D．
60．B．考查固定搭配．A．trust信任；B．identity身份；C．despair绝望；D．urgency紧急；句意：他们想在工作中获得认同感．gain a sense of identity获得认同感．故选B．
61．C．考查固定短语．A．like喜欢；B．resist抵抗；C．mind介意；D．consider考虑；联系上下文可知他们不介意加班．don't mind doing sth．不介意做某事．故选C．
62．A．词义辨析题．A．influence影响；B．evidence证据；C．performance执行；D．justice正义；句意：奇怪的是，一个母亲几乎对孩子没有影响．根据前文可知此处应使用influence．故选A．
63．D．推理判断题．A．objective目的；B．negative消极的；C．subjective主观的；D．positive积极的；根据下文"improving the world around them than earning a large salary"可知对周围的世界有积极的影响．故选D．
64．B．词义辨析题．A．familiar熟悉的；B．concerned关心；C．anxious担忧；D．combined结合；句意：他们更关心周围的世界而不是赚更多的薪水．根据下文可知此处应使用concerned．故选B．
65．A．词义辨析题．A．personal ideals 个人的理想；B．economic profits经济利润； C．professional achievements职业成就； D．global development全球发展；联系上下文可知青少年在父母的支持下才能有信心把个人理想放在第一位，把事业成功放在第二位．故选A．

点评 完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力．做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断．通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如tend to do sth等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．