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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed_________ (deep).

2If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and harmful_________ (behave) the same?

3Grandfather and father, _________ (seat) at the table, are playing chess.

4Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path_____ took me through a dark forest.

5When my English teacher _______ (step) into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.

6The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from _________ (wash) away.

7Many people enjoy herbal tea because it can have a positive effect ______ energy levels.

8Not only can you post specific questions, but you can also_________ (broad) your knowledge by reading posts from other English learners around the world.

9People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, _________ I feel at home with food from both my cultures.

10I hope my children and their children will still value our_________ (memory) of preparing the dinner together.

【答案】

1deeply

2behaviors

3seated

4that/which

5stepped

6being washed

7on/upon

8broaden

9but

10memories

【解析】

1考查副词。句意:心里七上八下,我深深地吸了一口气。修饰动词breathe应用副词,故填deeply

2考查名词的数。句意:如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面,为什么无耻的行为和有害的行为是一样的呢?根据上文harmful为形容词修饰名词可知应填可数名词behavior,且根据上文are可知为复数形式。故填behaviors

3考查非谓语动词。句意:祖父和父亲坐在桌旁下棋。分析句子结构可知seat在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语Grandfather and father构成被动关系,表示“就座”故用过去分词。故填seated

4考查定语从句。句意:去年春天在黄石公园,我沿着一条小路穿过了一片黑暗的森林。本句为定语从句修饰先行词path,且先行词在从句中做主语,指“小路”应用关系代词thatwhich,故填that/which

5考查动词时态。句意:当我的英语老师走进教室时,我惊讶地看到了我先前遇到的那个人。本句中step做谓语动词,根据下文I was surprised可知为一般过去时。故填stepped

6考查非谓语动词。句意:平坦的梯田可以吸收雨水,防止土壤被冲走。from为介词后跟动名词做宾语,且此处washsoil构成被动,故应用being done形式。故填being washed

7考查介词。句意:许多人喜欢喝花草茶,因为它对身体的能量水平有积极的影响。根据句意表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on/upon,故填on/upon

8考查动词。句意:你不仅可以提出具体的问题,还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽自己的知识面。结合句意表示“扩宽”且做谓语应填动词broaden,且can后跟动词原形。故填broaden

9考查连词。句意:人们常说,一个人的美食是另一个人的毒药,但我对来自两种文化背景的食物都很熟悉。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,故用转折连词but。故填but

10考查名词的数。句意:我希望我的孩子和他们的孩子仍然珍惜我们一起准备晚餐的记忆。memory为可数名词,根据上文形容词性物主代词our可知应填名词复数形式,故填memories

当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

如第三小题,考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知seat在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语Grandfather and father构成被动关系,表示“就座”故用过去分词。故填seated。

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