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    Dogs and millionaires have a lot in common. They are absolute opportunists (especially when it comes to rewards). They defend their territory(地盘). And in general, they don’t like cats. Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans.
    According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog. Only 37% own a cat. Only 3% keep fish, 2% birds and 2% have a horse. Similarly, 39% of U. S. households own a dog, compared to 33% of households owning a cat, released by the Humane Society.
    Jennifer Cona, a trust and estates attorney(信托和资产律师) and partner with Genser Subow Genser & Cona in New York, does a lot of work on pet trusts. She said of all the pet trusts she’s worked on, 90% are for dogs and only 10% are for cats. 
    She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.
    “You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.”
    Millionaires show their love for their dogs in part by their spending. One quarter of millionaire pet owners spend more than $1, 000 a year on their pets, the Spectrem study said, while more than half spend more than $500 a year.
    Many would say those numbers are understated, given all the diamond-dog collars, dog foods and booming dog spas in evidence these days, not to mention the medical bills.
    The survey showed 34% of pet owners spend money on decorating, while 6% spend on “sweaters, outfits and costumes.”
    More than half of millionaire pet owners spend money on teeth cleaning for their pets. More than 16%, meanwhile, said they would spend money on reconstructive surgeries and “anti-anxiety, anti-depression” medication for their pets.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．Millionaires like dogs more than other Americans.
    B．Keeping dogs as pets is quite popular among Americans.
    C．Pet dogs help relieve their owners’ anxiety and depression.
    D．Millionaires spend much money on teeth cleaning for their pets.
    小题2:From the survey by Spectrem Group, we can learn ___________.
    A．about one third of American households own a cat
    B．more than half of millionaire pet owners have a dog
    C．millionaire pet owners spend $1, 000 on their pets daily
    D．34% of pet owners spend money on dog clothing
    小题3:What’s the main reason why millionaires show great love for their dogs?
    A．They can afford the high expense to raise pet dogs.
    B．Pet dogs have never made a mess of things around.
    C．Millionaires feel more secure in company of dogs.
    D．Pet dogs show unconditional love for their owners.
    小题4:What does Jennifer Cona probably think of millionaires owning pet dogs ?
    A．Ridiculous.B．Acceptable.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:B

    试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了调查显示，很多富翁喜欢养狗并且解释了其中的原因。
    小题1:根据Perhaps that explains a new survey showing that millionaires are far more dog-friendly than the rest of Americans，故选A。
    小题2:根据According to a study by Spectrem Group, 58% of millionaire pet owners have a dog，故选B。
    小题3:根据She said dogs provide one thing especially important for the wealthy: unconditional love.所以答案为D。
    小题4:根据“You don’t get that from a cat,” she said, “Dogs are like children for some families, except that they don’t mess up in college or run off with money. Sometimes it’s easy to see why dogs are the favorite children.” 因此选B。
    点评：要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找出各段落的主旨句，理解全文内容，总结全文中心，然后再回到问题上来，很容易选出正确答案。多了解一些常识性知识有利于阅读理解。如果对文章的相关背景有所了解，读起文章一定既省时又省力。因此，在学习过程中，了解各方面的背景知识是十分重要的。
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    B．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countries
    C．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countries
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    小题2: “Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids ________．
    A．without patents
    B．living abroad alone
    C．with university education
    D．speaking no English
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    B．want them to go to university
    C．return to their countries to work
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    B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families．
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    D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family．

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．air travel is cheaper than before
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．thereby B．however C．though D．therefore
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    A．thoroughly B．mainly C．entirelyD．partly
    小题4:
    A．its B．his C．theirD．our
    小题5:
    A．thereforeB．since C．furthermoreD．forever
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    A．meansB．jobC．wayD．company
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    A．to B．forC．withD．without
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    A．littleB．fewC．much D．a lot
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    A．chance B．purposeC．basisD．opportunity
    小题11:
    A．apply B．appeal C．turnD．stick
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    A．itsB．theirC．your D．our
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    A．concerning B．following C．ignoringD．considering
    小题14:
    A．preferences B．requirements C．tendencies D．ambitions
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    A．a B．any C．theD．no
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    More than half of the parents in the United States are helping, or have helped, support their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and poor wages(工资), according to a new survey. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so-called boomerang kids, to return.
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    Parents are helping their children out of genuine concern because they do not want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices(牺牲) to help their adult children should be careful about their own finances.
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    A．married adult children
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    C．adult children independent and successful in life
    D．young adults depending on parents for financial support
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    A．Asking their children to help with the housework.
    B．Being careful when helping their children financially.
    C．Leaving their children to struggle to live.
    D．Putting off their time of retirement.
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    A．Adult children are less independentB．Parents help support adult children
    C．Bad conditions affect children a lotD．Adult children like living with parents

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A recent study, which was published in last week’s Journal of the American Medical Association, offers a picture of how dangerous it is to get a lift from a teenage driver. Indeed, a 16-year-old driver with three or more passengers has three times the possibility of a serious accident, compared with a teenager driving alone.
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    小题1:Which of the following situations is most dangerous according to the passage?
    A．Adults giving a lift to teenagers on the highway after 10 p.m.
    B．Adults driving with three or more teenage passengers late at night.
    C．A teenager driving after midnight with passengers in the car.
    D．A teenager getting a lift from a stranger on the highway at midnight.
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    C．their wrong way of driving D．their driving with passengers
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    A．Teenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
    B．Driving is a skill too complex for teenagers to learn.
    C．Restrictions should be forced on teenagers demanding to take driving licenses.
    D．The licensing department is partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.
    小题4:A suggested measure to be taken to reduce teenagers’ driving accidents is that ______.
    A．driving in the presence of an adult should be made a rule
    B．they should be forbidden to take on passengers
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    E
    When I was growing up, 16 was always a magical age, a symbol of maturity, responsibility and of course more independence and freedom.  I sat through the hours of Driver’s Ed classes eager to get out on the road. I couldn’t wait to get my driver’s license.
    But it’s a different story for today’s teens. In January, the U.S. Department Transportation released 2012 data that showed only 30.7 percent of U.S. teens got their license at age 16, Twenty years before, that number was almost 45 percent.
    There are numbers of reasons for the fall – off. The growing responsibilities like paying for insurance and high gas prices discourage teens from getting behind the wheel. Plus, many teens today are so busy with homework, endless hours of activities and part-time jobs, that finding the time for Driver’s Ed classes may be more difficult that ever.
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    Driving is part of the American culture, but it’s not the central focus like it was 25 years ago. They have so many other things to do now. One of the more interesting factors delaying teens driving might be the change of their social life. Today, teens need to look no further than Face book or other social networking sites to connect with their friends. There is simply less need, maybe less desire, to be able to grab the keys and go.
    Michelle Wei got her license as a senior in high school because her digital social life made it easy no to drive. “If I couldn’t get a ride to see my friend who lives a town over,” the 19-year-old said, “I could talk on IM or Skype.”
    Research has shown that these online relationships can lead to higher quality friendships, so it isn’t necessarily a bad thing. However, it’s important to find a balance. If old face-to-face friendships are good, why not drive to find them?
    小题1:We can infer from the first paragraph that         .
    A．Driver’s Ed classes allowed teens to know what maturity was
    B．getting a driving license at 16 was a must for American teens
    C．16 was considered an age when one could get his driver’s license
    D．teens could drive on the road without taking Driver’s Ed classes
    小题2:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Desire to drive on the road declines among American teens.
    B．Getting a license costs much more than ever before.
    C．Social networking sites are changing the life of American teens.
    D．American teens are becoming more responsible than ever.
    小题3:Michelle’s Wei’s example is used to explain ________.
    A．why American teens are crazy about digital social life
    B．what social networking websites are bringing to American teens
    C．to what degree the Internet is affecting the American car culture
    D．what the Internet does to help teens to get a driving license
    小题4:The last paragraph is reminding the readers that        .
    A．the Internet h as a bad effect on the teen’s social life
    B．teens should keep a balance in choosing their lifestyle
    C．actual contacts can be replaced by talking on line
    D．face-to-face friendship is always the best choice

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    D
    One of the main challenges facing many countries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that, with a few important exceptions, mother-tongue education is not practiced in any of the independent African states.” said Neville Alexander, Director of the Project for the Study of Alternative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.
    In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from immigration, many countries have introduced language laws in the laws in the last decade. In some, the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaces such as advertising posters. One of the first such legal provisions was the 1994 “Toubon law” in France, but the idea has been copied in many countries since then. Such efforts to govern language use are often dismissed as futile by language experts, who are well aware of the difficulty in controlling fashions in speech and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.
    It is especially difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the “purity” of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare, English has continually absorbed foreign words into its own language. English is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world, but there has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it has never been the Anglo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled authority for the language, similar, for example, to the Academic Francaise in France.
    The need to protect national languages is, for most western Europeans, a recent phenomenon—especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields. Public communication, education and new modes of communication promoted by technology, may be key fields to defend.
    小题1:Neville Alexander believes that         .
    A．mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries
    B．lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure
    C．globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends
    D．globalization has resulted in the economic failure of Africa
    小题2:The underlined word “futile” (in paragraph 2) most probably means “        “.     
    A．uselessB．practicalC．workableD．unnecessary
    小题3:Why do many English-speaking countries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?
    A．They think language protection laws are ineffective.
    B．They want their language to spread to other countries.
    C．They have a long history of taking words from other languages.
    D．It reduces a language’s ability to acquire international importance.
    小题4:What can we infer from the last paragraph?
    A．English has taken over fields like public communication and education.
    B．Europeans have long realized the need to protect their national languages.
    C．Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.
    D．Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.
    小题5:The main idea of the passage is       .  
    A．Fighting against the rule of English
    B．Globalization and multi-language trends
    C．Protecting local languages and identities
    D．To maintain the purity of language by law

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence (影响) your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility. A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic (竞技的). If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
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    True friends are most special. They are also difficult to find. You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend. This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary. He or she knows you would do the same for them. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem. You and your true friend have good understanding of each other. True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
    小题1:The first paragraph tells us _____.
    A．how to make a true friend
    B．we should make friend in our childhood
    C．what is friendship based on
    D．friends play a very important part in our life
    小题2:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
    B．The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
    C．Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
    D．If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
    小题3:“So-called” friends in paragraph 2 refer to _____.
    A．someone who only wants to be your friend when you are successful
    B．those who want to benefit from you
    C．the friends who are on the surface only
    D．all the above
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
    A．You should tell true friends from phoneys.
    B．True friendship is too difficult to find.
    C．You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
    D．A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.

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