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    Like any awards ceremony of its age, the Oscars, now in its 85th year, has been trying hard to change.
    So how did that go this year? When host Seth MacFarlane noted in his opening speech that it was the first time the Academy Awards had a theme, I thought: “well, that’s a good start.”
    But when he revealed that the theme was a tribute to(向…致敬) musicals, I was less sure. After all, it’s not the first time that musicals have featured at the Oscars.
    In 2007, the cast of Dream-girls gave a special performance directed by movie director and musical veteran(经验丰富的老手) Bill Condon. Then there was the memorable 2009 show hosted by Hugh Jackman, who screams musicals. With Beyonce Knowles and Anne Hathaway, he performed several hit songs from move musical. And in 2010, how did Neil Patrick Harris introduce the hosts? By performing a musical number.
    So I guess the Oscars could have done better this year. But I must admit, there were more music performances in the three-and-a –half-hour show than ever before. This suggests the Oscars has dropped some of its arrogance and wants to offer audiences more entertainment.
    It’s a timely move as the Golden Globes, also known as the “big party,” has become a threat to the Oscars, stealing viewers and even its reputation. Just look at the Oscars’ winning list this year.
    You can’t blame the academy for wanting to stick it to the Golden Globes. While they hired Tina Fey and Amy Poehler to host the show—certainly more audience-friendly than MacFarlane— and Bill Clinton was invited as a presenter, who did viewers get at the Oscars? The First Lady of the US, Michelle Obama.
    Way to go, Oscar! We know you’re struggling to look fresh and young, but don’t lose the pride and dignity that made you one biggest honor in the movie industry. Don’t ever let that change.
    小题1:Examples are given in Para.4 to show that__________.
    A．the Oscars has been trying hard to change
    B．the Oscars’ theme is a tribute to musicals
    C．it is not the first time that the Oscars has had a theme
    D．musicals are not a new feature this year
    小题2:What disappoints the writer is that__________.
    A．the Oscars didn’t invite Bill Clinton as a presenter
    B．the show took as long as three and a half hours
    C．the Oscars has lost some pride and dignity to cater to the audiences
    D．the Oscars is no longer fresh and young
    小题3: Which of the following is true of the Golden Globes?
    A．It gave an award to the First Lady of the US, Michelle Obama.
    B．Its host and hostess had better reputation.
    C．It has become highly competitive with the Academy Awards.
    D．It is more friendly to the audience.
    小题4:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
    A．Nothing new, but well done
    B．So old, still young
    C．New start, good change
    D．Too old to change

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:C
    小题4:A

    试题分析：本文主要讲述的是奥斯卡奖所遇见的新的挑战，虽然在这两年的颁奖山没有什么新意，但是总体来说还是成功的，不过也面临着挑战。
    小题1:D 推理题。根据Then there was the memorable 2009 show hosted by Hugh Jackman, who screams musicals. With Beyonce Knowles and Anne Hathaway, he performed several hit songs from move musical. And in 2010, how did Neil Patrick Harris introduce the hosts? By performing a musical number.可知已经多个musicals出现了，故这不是一个新的主义。故D项正确。
    小题2:C 推理题。根据文章最后一段Way to go, Oscar! We know you’re struggling to look fresh and young, but don’t lose the pride and dignity that made you one biggest honor in the movie industry.可知作者认为奥斯卡已经失去了骄傲和尊严。所以才呼吁不要这样做。故C正确。
    小题3:C 细节题。根据文章倒数第三段It’s a timely move as the Golden Globes, also known as the “big party,” has become a threat to the Oscars, stealing viewers and even its reputation.可知the Golden Globes已经是奥斯卡的一个强劲的对手了。故C正确。
    小题4:A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是奥斯卡奖所遇见的新的挑战，虽然在这两年的颁奖山没有什么新意，但是总体来说还是成功的，不过也面临着挑战。故A正确。
    点评：本文主要讲述的是奥斯卡奖所遇见的新的挑战，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over.
    A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire(开炮) into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been floating since last year’s tsunami, sinking the ship into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it created to shipping and the coastline on Thursday.
    The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow.
    The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel. Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard.
    “It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said.
    The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it was safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment.
    Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck Japan.
    As the coast guard was ready to fire on the ship, a Canadian fishing ship, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters.
    Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it.
    Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese ship, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition twice that size.
    State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected.
    小题1:Which of the following is NOT the reason for sinking the Japanese ship?
    A．It had no lights or communications system.B．It might be washed up onto the shore.
    C．It was a danger to other passing ships.D．The oil it carried could pollute the sea.
    小题2:The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ________.
    A．the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns
    B．the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship
    C．state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation
    D．a Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship
    小题3: Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
    A．Japanese ghost ship arriving at USB．Tsunami garbage heading to US
    C．Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost shipD．Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a generous display of maturity and sympathy, one Jewish boy made his first deed as a man in his faith a great act of charity.
    Joshua Neidorf, a 13-year-old boy from Los Angeles, donated most of his birthday money to Operation Mend, a program that reconstructs the faces of severely burned U. S. veterans（退伍老兵）.
    The young man decided to donate his money after getting to know Army Sgt. Louis Dahlman, who was undergoing a series of reconstruction surgeries（手术）at UCLA （University of California at Los Angeles） thanks to Operation Mend. The Neidorfs had signed up to be Dahlman’s “buddy family”, spending time with him whenever he visited Los Angeles for a surgery.
    “I just love knowing that it’s going somewhere...to help the people who save our lives and keep us safe every day,” said Neidorf. His mother added, “It makes me feel like our world is going in a good direction with this next generation.”
    In all, Neidorf gave $13,000 to Operation Mend. He also encouraged his friends to donate to the cause. He is the organization’s youngest donor so far.
    Operation Mend is a privately funded program that works in partnership with the UCLA Medical Center. Ron Katz, a board member at the hospital, started the program in 2006 after seeing a TV programme about Aaron Mankin, a veteran who had gone through dozens of surgeries after a fight in Iraq which completely burned off his face.
    Mankin ended up being Operation Mend’s first patient, starting the first of 20 reconstructive facial surgeries at UCLA in Sept. 2007. In a 2011 interview, Katz shared how his experience of helping Mankin made him realize the need to establish a more permanent program.
    “My wife and I soon realized that there were dozens of Aarons out there,” Katz said. “They deserve the best that we offer them.”
    小题1:Neidorf decided to help veterans because ________.
    A．he benefited from Operation MendB．he was afraid of burned faces
    C．he thought they deserved helpD．he didn’t know how to spend money
    小题2:Operation Mend was founded after ________.
    A．Neidorf donated part of his birthday money
    B．the Neidorfs signed up to be Dahlman’s “buddy family”
    C．Ron Katz saw a TV programme about a veteran
    D．Mankin was successfully operated on at UCLA
    小题3:What can we learn from the passage?
    A. Neidorf’s mother was opposed to his decision to donate money.
    B. Mankin’s face was burned in a fire in America.
    C. Mankin went through more than 30 facial surgeries at UCLA.
    D. Many facial surgeries are needed to reconstruct a seriously burned face.
    小题4:The last two paragraphs mainly tell us ________.
    A．the process of Mankin’s surgeryB．how Operation Mend was set up
    C．how Katz became famousD．veterans are respected by people

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Poor families in some countries spend as much as eighty percent of their money on food. Rising prices in recent months have created the worst food crisis(危机) in more than thirty years. The United Nations World Food Program says high food prices could push one hundred million people into hunger.
    Nathan Childs is an expert on rice markets. He notes that the harvest for the latest growing season was the largest on record. But India, Vietnam and others have restricted exports(限制出口) to keep prices down at home and protect supplies.
    Thailand’s agriculture minister says his country will never restrict rice exports. He told the Reuters news agency Thursday that Thailand has enough supplies to meet demand at home and for export.
    Thailand is the world’s largest rice exporter. Recent signs of an increase in supplies have helped ease record prices for Thai rice. Prices rose last week above one thousand dollars a ton.
    Vietnam, the second biggest exporter, has banned(禁止) exports until June. And Vietnamese officials have now warned that non-food traders who buy rice for speculation(投机活动)will be severely punished.
    Some experts say speculation is a necessary part of market activity. But the head of the U.N. Environment Program blames it for the high food prices. “We have enough food on this planet today to feed everyone.” Achim Steiner told the Associated Press.
    Earlier, a member of the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission didn’t accept the idea that speculators are the main cause. Bart Chilton blamed reduced harvests and grain supplies and the falling value of the dollar.
    U.N. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon called heads of major international agencies to a meeting this week in the Swiss capital, Bern. He says high food prices could harm world trade, economic growth, social progress and political security.
    小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Vietnam has banned rice exports to other countries.
    B．Thailand is the largest rice exporter in the world.
    C．Some families are too poor to afford enough food.
    D．Rising prices of food have led to the world food crisis.
    小题2:Which country restricted food exports according to the passage?
    A. Thailand.    B. Switzerland.    C. Vietnam.    D. The USA.
    小题3:All of the following are the results of rising prices of food EXCEPT ____.
    A．the worst food crisis
    B．reduced harvests and grain supplies
    C．people spending more money on food
    D．pushing one hundred million people into hunger
    小题4:What is the reason for the speculation according to the head of the U.N. Environment Program?
    A．High food prices.
    B．The falling value of the dollar.
    C．Enough rice supplies in some countries.
    D．Restricted food exports in some countries.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    56­year­old becomes 1st woman to swim Atlantic
    (AP)－Jennifer Figge pressed her toes into the Caribbean sand, excited and exhausted as she touched land this week for the first time in almost a month. Reaching a beach in Trinidad, she became the first woman on record to swim across the Atlantic Ocean—a dream she'd had since the early 1960s,when a stormy trans­Atlantic (飞越大西洋) flight got her thinking she could wear a life vest and swim the rest of the way if needed.
    The 56­year­old left the Cape Verde Islands off Africa's western coast on Jan.12,2009, swimming 19 out of 25 days battling waves of up to 30 feet.The distance from Cape Verde to Trinidad is about 700 miles.Crewmembers are still computing exactly how many miles she swam.
    The original plan was for her to swim to the Bahamas—a distance of about 2,100 miles—but inclement (恶劣的) weather forced her to change her plans and she arrived at Trinidad on Feb.5.She now plans to swim from Trinidad to the British Virgin Islands,ending her voyage at the Bitter End Yacht Club in late February.
    Her journey came a decade after French swimmer Benoit Lecomte made the first known solo trans­Atlantic swim,covering nearly 4,000 miles from Massachusetts to France in 73 days.No woman on record had made the crossing.
    Figge wore a red cap and wet suit,with her only good­luck charm (护身符) underneath:an old,red shirt to guard against chafing (磨痛),signed by friends,relatives and her father,who recently died.The other cherished (珍惜) possession she kept onboard was a picture of Gertrude Ederle,an American who became the first woman to swim across the English Channel.“We have a few things in common,”Figge said,“She wore a red hat and she was of German descent (血统).We both talked to the sea,and neither one of us wanted to get out.”
    小题1:When did Jennifer Figge want to swim across the Atlantic Ocean？
    A．After she reached a beach in Trinidad.
    B．After she pressed her toes into the Caribbean sand.
    C．After her stormy trans­Atlantic flight in the early 1960s.
    D．After her graduation from a university.
    小题2:Jennifer Figge had to change her plans 　　　　.
    A．because she wanted to shorten her voyage
    B．because of bad weather conditions
    C．because she wanted to end her voyage in late February
    D．because she wanted to set a new world record
    小题3:When did Benoit Lecomte probably make the first known solo trans­Atlantic swim？
    A．In 1999.B．In 1988.C．In 1978 .D．In 1968.
    小题4:For what purpose did Jennifer Figge keep a photo of Gertrude Ederle？
    A．Figge would like to follow her example.
    B．She had the same red cap as Figge always wore.
    C．Figge also wanted to swim across the English Channel.
    D．They were both born in Germany.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    C
    Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.
    If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls - Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.
    Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.
    Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.
    “Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.
    Children are more vulnerable to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid（易吸收的液体）. No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.
    Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.
    Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen（腹部）.
    小题1:Why is the warning in the small print?
    A．They think people will not care about it.
    B．There is not enough space for the warning.
    C．They don’t want the users to pay attention to it.
    D．The warning is not important at all.
    小题2: What does the underlined word in sixth paragraph probably mean?
    A．acceptable B．valuableC．accessible D．easily affected
    小题3:What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
    A．Pregnant women should keep cell phones away.
    B．People should use cell phones in the correct way.
    C．If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls.
    D．When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker.
    小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Be careful when using cell phones.
    B．Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear.
    C．Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.
    D．Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The television news feature about Ben Heckmann, an eighth grader from Farmington, Minn, was breathless in its praise. “At 14, he has accomplished something many adults can’t achieve,” the reporter said, “Ben is a twice-published author.” But Ben’s two “Velvet Black” books, describing a fictional rock band, were not picked from a pile of manuscripts（手稿）by an eagle eyed publisher. They were self-published, at the cost of $400 by Ben’s parents.
    Over the past five years, print-on-demand technology and a growing number of self publishing companies whose books can be sold online have inspired writers of all ages to avoid the traditional gatekeeping system for determining who could call himself a “published author.”
    The mothers and fathers who foot the bill say they are simply trying to encourage their children, in the same way that other parents buy equipment for a promising baseball player. But others see self-publishing as a lost opportunity to teach children about hardship and perseverance. Mr. Robbins, a critic, thinks it is wonderful to start writing at a young age, but worries self-publishing sends the wrong message. “There are no prodigies(神童) in literature,” he said. “Literature requires experience, in a way that mathematics and music do not.” Alan Rinzler, a publishing industry veteran, suggested parents hire a professional editor like him to work with their child to tear a manuscript apart and help make a better. Ben’s father, Ken, said Ben’s ambitions “weren’t to knock Harry Potter off the list,” but “to get that good feeling inside that you’ve done something.”
    Ajla Dizdarevic, 12, who has self-published two books of poetry, has been on television and in local newspapers. “Being a published author,” she said, “was always a dream of mine.” Her new dream: three books by age 15.
    小题1:Which of the following is true of Ben?
    A．He has achieved something unusual for his age.
    B．His self-published books were well received.
    C．His manuscripts were favored by the publisher.
    D．He was thought little of by the public media.
    小题2:What makes it possible for writers of all ages to self-publish their works?
    A．The rapid increase of online readership.
    B．The increasing number of publishers.
    C．The immediate access to marketing agencies.
    D．The development of printing and publishing.
    小题3:Why do some parents pay the self-publishing bill?
    A．They want to offer opportunities to their children.
    B．They want to give encouragement to their children.
    C．They want to help their children avoid hardship.
    D．They want to show love and care for their children.
    小题4:What dose Alan Rinzler suggest that children should do?
    A．Be forbidden to write books
    B．Start writing at an early age
    C．Be professionally guided
    D．Learn from experience
    小题5:Why do some children self-publish works according to the last part?
    A．Just to achieve their dreams.
    B．Just to earn more money.
    C．Just to gain self-confidence.
    D．Just to satisfy their parents.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    BEIJING - China's railway rates for freight and passenger transport will continue to be set by the government, announced a senior official with the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), China's top economic planner, on Friday.
    Cao Changqing, head of the NDRC's department of price, said that the country will continue to implement government-set or government-guided prices for the railway sector after the China Railway Corporation (CRC), a State-owned company that takes over the commercial functions of the former Ministry of Railways (MOR), went into business on March 17.
    Cao said the railway sector, constituting China's main public transport facilities, is a key basic industry. Its pricing scheme is concerned with both the sector's normal operation and development, as well as the daily traveling and vital interests of the general public.
    The state will be very cautious in making any price adjustment in the railway sector, taking into account various factors including operation, construction, public acceptance and coordinated development with other modes of transport, according to the NDRC official.
    Under Chinese law and regulations, hearings will be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare, Cao said.
    In China's latest railway reform, endorsed at the just-concluded annual session of the country's top legislature, the former MOR was dismantled into two parts, with the newly created CRC carrying out business functions and a state railways administration fulfilling administrative functions.
    小题1:What does this passage mainly talk about?
    A．China’s railway pricing scheme unchanged
    B．A State-owned company takes over the commercial functions of MOR.
    C．China’s latest railway reform
    D．The former MOR was divided into two parts
    小题2:What does Cao mean according to the passage?
    A．There will be adjustment in the basic passenger train ticket
    B．China’s railway rate for passenger will not be changed forever
    C．Hearing will be held before adjustment of railway price
    D．The price adjustment are being considered
    小题3:What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?
    A．The public will be very curious about the price adjustment
    B．Various factors are taken into account by the state before adjustment
    C．Public acceptance is the most important factor
    D．NDRC should coordinate railway development with other modes of transport
    小题4:Why will hearings be held before adjustments in the basic passenger train ticket fare?
    A．The public request it
    B．Under Chinese laws and regulations
    C．According to the order from leaders
    D．Because it will cause a lot of problem
    小题5:We would most probably read this passage on the newspaper about________
    A．NewsB．EntertainmentC．SocietyD．Financial

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Tabb doesn't look like a typical music teacher. But every weekday evening in the French Quarter New Orleans, he beats out the rhythm on his music stand as students play their chosen instruments.
    “I'm doing my best to take young people away from harmful things,” said Tabb. His program,  "The Roots of Music”, offers free music education to more than 100 students. He struggles to keep young people on the straight and narrow in the city with the nation's highest murder rate(凶杀率).
    Tabb chose to target 9­to14­year­olds with his program. “That's a very important time in your life,” he said. “If I catch them then, I can hold onto them for at least four or five years and guide them the way that will lead them to success.”
    Students meet from 4 pm to 7 pm every weekday, all year round. They work with tutors(助教) on schoolwork, practice their music and eat a hot meal before heading home. With the money provided by some people, Tabb's group is able to provide bus transportation, instruments and food for free. He calls it his “no excuse” policy. “You have no excuse why you're not here,” Tabb said. Tabb owes the success in part to the nature of music. “You're always learning something new,”he said. “That's what keeps the kids coming back every day.”
    But the program isn't only about fun. “Music is about discipline (纪律),”said Tabb. He insists on good behavior and keeps kids in order with threats of sit­ups(仰卧起坐), pushups(俯卧撑) or tasks like picking up grains of rice — but these measures aren't just punishment. Tabb wants young people to realize that music can help them build a better future. “I don't say that I'm saving lives,” he said. “I say I'm giving life — a whole different life of music.”
    小题1:The underlined phrase  "keep young people on the straight and narrow” may mean ________.
    A．keep young people standing straight
    B．keep young people on the correct life track(道路)
    C．keep young people busy performing music
    D．keep young people away from the dangerous parts of the city
    小题2:Which of the following kids may NOT be included in Tabb's program “ The Roots of Music”？
    A．Jack, 8 years old.B．Tom, 9 years old.
    C．John, 11 years old.D．Linda, 13 years old.
    小题3:What attracts children to join in the program to learn music?
    A．The free food and transportation.B．The famous music teacher.
    C．The chance to learn new things.D．The strict discipline rules.
    小题4:By saying “music is about discipline”, Tabb means ________.
    A．keeping discipline is more important than learning music
    B．obeying(遵守) rules is important in playing music well
    C．music is also connected with kids' grades
    D．kids can learn how to behave through music
    小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
    A．Tabb's program offers young people help.
    B．Kids improve grades through music learning.
    C．Tabb offers kids free food to learn music.
    D．Tabb performs music for street children.

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