According to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance to enjoy the beauty of the city. The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca-cola.
???? But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco,which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.
???? "We can't commercialize everything, " said Alessandra Mottola? Molfino,? a Venetian.
???? "We couldn't stay quiet, " said Maria Camilla Bianchini d'Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association.
??? City of officials. however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
???? "I can't turn down the image of a bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground, " said Renata Codello,? a Culture Ministry official.
???? The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments. but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight. Of that amount,? $ 1. 8 million was given to the entire Veneto region, which includes Venice.
???? Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dottor Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale. It allows it to sell ad space.
???? But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste.
???? In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco.
???? The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs. handbags and jewelry. Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥亵) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco.
???? "l consider the fact that Venice is part of the real world_ but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images. There are wise sponsors. and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice. not Times Square, " he said in a speech.
1.The article is mainly about__________in Venice.
A. restoration of cultural heritage
B. widespread commercialization
C. the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D. the difficulty of restoring monuments
2. In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to__________.
A. introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B. show many ancient structures need repairing
C. indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
D. attract readers' interest in the famous city
3. From the article we can conclude that Renata Codello__________? the advertising.
A. is in favor of??????? B. is worried about??? C. objects to?????????? D. doesn't mind
4.Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?
A. They support commercialization.
B. They feel the ads are damaging the city.
C. The ads are usually racy and in an American style.
D. The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that
A. Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B. people can buy Bulgari or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs
C. the Dottor Group may stop its restoration work for lack of funds
D. the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising
1.C
2.C
3.A
4.B
5.D
【解析】
试题分析：这篇文章是关于威尼斯的广告和文化遗产之间的冲突，市民认为广告破坏的文化遗产，一些官员却认为，广告可以提供更多的资金保护这些文化遗产。
1.主旨题：从第二段的句子：But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco,which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.可以看出这篇文章是关于威尼斯的广告和文化遗产之间的冲突。选C。
2.细节题：从第一段的句子：The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca-cola.提到 Bridge of Sighs的美丽的风景，暗示这里的风景被广告挡住了。选C
3.细节题：从第六段的句子："I can't turn down the image of a bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground, " said Renata Codello,? a Culture Ministry official. 可知Renata Codello是赞成做广告的，选A。
4.推理题：从第三和第四段的内容："We can't commercialize everything, " said Alessandra Mottola? Molfino,? a Venetian. "We couldn't stay quiet, " said Maria Camilla Bianchini d'Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association.可知威尼斯人抱怨广告，因为他们觉得广告毁了这个城市。选B
5.推理题：从最后一段的句子："l consider the fact that Venice is part of the real world_ but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images. There are wise sponsors. and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice. not Times Square, " 可知威尼斯的市长期待有新的广告，选D
考点：考查社会文化类短文
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An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying．Recent cases included the tragic case of a fifteen-year-old girl whose family moved from Ireland．She hanged herself in Massachusetts in January following months of bullying．Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her．Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers．
Judy Kaczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA．Her daughter Tina was the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota．She said, "Our daughter was a very outgoing child．She was a bubbly personality, very involved in all kinds of things, had lots of friends．And over a period of time her grades fell completely．She started having health issues．She couldn't sleep．She wasn't eating．She had terrible stomach pains．She started clenching her jaw and grinding her teeth at night．Didn't want to go to school．"
Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person． It can involve physical violence．Or it can be verbal — for example, insults or threats．Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying．
And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages．It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time．
The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s．The latest government study in the United States was released last year．It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school．
Susan Sweater is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network．She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need．She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior, and bullies are often victims themselves．
From the case of Tina, we can know that ．
A．bullying is rare B．victims suffered a lot
C．schools are to blame D．personalities are related
Which of the following is NOT bullying?
A．To beat someone repeatedly． B．To call someone names．
C．To isolate someone from friends． D．To refuse to help someone in need．
Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?
A．Because it can involve more people． B．Because it can create worse effects．
C．Because it is more convenient． D．Because it can avoid cheating．
According to Susan Sweater, ．
A．bullies are anti-social B．bullies should give victims help
C．students are not equally treated D．bullies themselves also need help
Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
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Right is right. Right? Of course. But is left wrong? Well, the Romans used to think so. They thought left-handed people were mistakes of nature. Latin, the language of the Romans, had many words that expressed this view. Some words we use today still have this meaning. The Latin word “dexter” means “right”. The English word “dexterous” comes from this word. It means “handy” (clever with hands). So, right is handy. But the Latin word for left is “sinister”. The English word “sinister” comes from this word. Sinister means “evil” (very bad). Is it fair to call right-handed people handy and left-handed people evil? Well, fair or not, many languages have words that express such beliefs. In old English, the word for left means “weak”. That isn’t much of an improvement over “evil”.
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B. He can only use his left hand.
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