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Have you ever come across this thing?When a rather dirty,poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and reaches out his hands to beg for a few coins,do you hurry to go,not knowing what to do,or do you feel sad and hurriedly __1__ some money?What should our attitude __2__ beggars be?There can be __3__ question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It __4__ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems __5__ not to give some money to beggars.
_6__,most of the world's great religions order us to be open­hearted and __7__ what we have with those unluckier than ourselves. But has the world changed?Maybe what was morally right in the old days,__8__ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help,is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give some money to beggars.Let us look at their __9__.
Firstly,some believe that many city beggars dress themselves up __10_ to look pitiable but actually make a good __11__.Giving something to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行).__12__,there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beers,wines or drugs.Thirdly,there is the opinion __13__ there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor,__14__ that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence.
Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16__ ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17__ help.
It is hard to come to any final conclusion:there are various _18__ and we must __19__ them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations,and even if the money is wasted,that does not take away the moral goodness of the __20__.
小题1:
A.put awayB.hand overC.take inD.get out
小题2:
A.atB.inC.overD.towards
小题3:
A.noB.someC.anyD.not
小题4:
A.mustB.canC.needD.might
小题5:
A.warm­heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
小题6:
A.StrangelyB.UnluckilyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
小题7:
A.giveB.donateC.shareD.contribute
小题8:
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
小题9:
A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
小题10:
A.on showB.on purposeC.for funD.by accident
小题11:
A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
小题12:
A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
小题13:
A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
小题14:
A.andB.butC.howeverD.although
小题15:
A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
小题16:
A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.but also
小题17:
A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
小题18:
A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
小题19:
A.go withB.communicate withC.deal withD.meet with
小题20:
A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government

小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:B
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:A

试题分析:本文就对待乞丐的态度进行了讨论。大部分人认为我们应该有爱心,与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。但是仍然有一部分人认为不应该给乞丐钱。他们认为乞丐是故意假扮的,实际上他们过的很好;还认为他们可能拿着钱去喝酒或吸毒;总之,他们认为乞丐们没有任何理由去乞讨。要解决乞丐的问题,作者建议应由政府负责,而不是我们普通人来处理这个问题。
小题1:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. put away放好,储存;B.hand over 交出,移交;C.take in 吸收,领会,欺骗;D.get out离开,出去,泄露。根据前文的you feel sad看到乞丐感到悲伤而同情,所以给他们钱。句意:或者你感到悲伤和赶紧拿出一些钱。
故选B
小题2:考查介词及上下文的呼应。A. at  在(表示出现或存在的地点,场所,位置,空间);B.in 在......之内;C.Over越过,在......之上; D.towards 朝,向 the attitude to/towards对......的态度。句意:我们应该以怎样的态度对待乞丐呢?故选D。
小题3:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. no 形容词,没有,不是;B.some 形容词,一些;有的,常用于肯定句和一般疑问句; C.any形容词, 任何的,所有的 ,常用于否定句和一般疑问句;  D.not副词,副词。空格后是名词question, 修饰名词应用形容词,故排除D。no question 毫无疑问。句意:毫无疑问,这个世界充满了可怕的悲伤故事。故选A。
小题4:考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。A. must 必须,一定,用于肯定句,表示有把握的推测;B.can 能,可以,用于否定句和疑问句,表示有把握的的推测;C.need需要,要求,表示要求;D. might可能,也许,用于肯定句和否定句,表示没有把握的推测。根据后文的to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. 不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里,所以很有把握的说是一定可怕的。
句意:不知道我们的下一顿饭将在哪里一定很可怕。故选A
小题5:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. warm­hearted 热心的;B.generous 慷慨的,大方的;C.cruel 残忍的,残酷的; D.considerate体贴的,考虑周到的.根据后文的 not to give some money to beggars.不给乞丐钱,应是残忍的。句意:似乎不给乞丐钱是残忍的。故选C。
小题6:考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. Strangely 奇怪地;B.Unluckily 不幸地;  C.Certainly 当然;D.Surprisingly惊人地,出人意外地。宗教 要求我们要有热心,这是客观事实,是理所当然的。句意:当然,世界上大多数的伟大宗教要求我们要有热心。故选C。
小题7:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. give 给,授予; B.donate 捐赠,捐献;C.share 分享,分担,分配;D.contribute贡献,捐献。share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物。句意:与那些比自己更不幸运的人分享我们的东西。­故选C
小题8:考查代词和定语从句及上下文的呼应。A. why 为什么;B.when 何时,什么时候; C.what 什么; D.how如何;空格前的the old days是先行词,空格后是定语从句修饰days, what 和how不引导定语从句,故排除CD, 定语从句不缺少主语和宾语,故用when。句意:也许过去一个人知道到底谁在村庄遭受不幸和需要帮助的道德上是正确的行为,现在不再是最好的主意。故选B。
小题9:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. arguments辩论, 争论,;B.quarrels 争吵,吵架; C.sayings 谚语;D.talks会谈,谈论。根据后文的some believe that有些人认为, It is hard to come to any final conclusion很难得出最后的结论,可知有些人就是否给乞丐钱进行争论。句意:让我们看看他们的争论。故选A
小题10:考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。A. on show 展览着,公开展出;B.on purpose 有目的地,故意地; C.for fun 开玩笑地,闹着玩地;D.by accident偶然。根据后文actually make a good ____实际它们生活很好,可知前面打扮的可怜,是有目的,故意的.句意:首先,一些人认为许多城市乞丐故意打扮起来看起来可怜的。故选B
小题11:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.money 钱,货币; B.comfort 安慰,舒适;  C.living 生活,生存,生计;D.decision决心,决定. make a good living过着好日子。but表示转折,but前讲的是乞丐假装可怜,让人给他钱,所以but后实际乞丐不需要给钱,他们生活的很好。句意:但是实际上他们生活的很好。故选C
小题12:考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.Secondly 第二,其次;  B.Surely 当然,无疑; C.Possibly可能地,也许,大概;  D.Then然后,那么。前文叙述不给乞丐钱的理由,有Firstly,后文有Thirdly,所以此处用Secondly,来罗列争论的观点。句意:其次,有人担心, 他们将把你给的钱花在啤酒、葡萄酒或药物上。故选A
小题13:考查代词及上下文的呼应。A.what 什么; B.whether 是否,两个中的哪一个; C.that 那个;  D.which那个。opinion后接的同位语从句中主语和表语完整,所以用that来引导,that只引导句子,不充当句子成分。句意:第三,有人认为乞丐没有真正的理由去乞讨。故选C
小题14:考查连词及上下文的呼应。A. and,而且, 和,然后,表示递进关系;B.But但是,然而,表示转折关系;C.however然而,可是,表示转折关系,与主句用逗号隔开。  D.although虽然,尽管,位于句首,引导让步状语从句。空格前是One might be poor,一个人可能穷,空格后that is no reason for losing one's sense of __15__ and self­dependence句意为:没有理由失去自己的自立和自尊。根据句意前后是转折关系,又没有逗号隔开,故用but.故选B。
小题15:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. goodness 善良,优秀;B.pride 骄傲,自豪;C.security 安全,保证;D.Responsibility责任,职责。and前后并列,与 self­dependence自立意思相接近,故用pride 骄傲,自豪;句意:但是没有理由失去自己的自理和自尊故选B。
小题16:考查及上下文的呼应。A. rather than而不是,   B.or rather 更精确的说,倒不如说; C.other than   D.but also 根据后文的Some people think beggars should go to the local government departmen有些人认为乞丐应去当地政府,也就是应求助于政府,而不是个人。句意:与此相关的是认为这个问题应该由政府而不是普通的人。
故选A
小题17:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. produce 生产,引起; B.receive 收到,接待;C.earn 赚的,获得; D.offer提供,出价。根据前文,乞丐的事情应由政府处理,所以乞丐可以去政府接受帮助。句意:有些人认为乞丐应该去当地政府部门和接受帮助。故选B。
小题18:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. cases情况,案例;  B.events 时间,项目;C.conditions 条件;D.states州,国家。根据后文A few coins can save a life in some situations在某些情况下几个硬币可以拯救一个生命,说明乞丐的问题有不同的情况。句意:有很多种情况。故选A
小题19:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A .go with 伴随,与……相配;B。communicate with 与……交流,沟通; C.deal with 处理,涉及;D.meet with偶然遇到,碰到。前文的there are various _18_,情况不同,所以对待的方法不同。句意:我们必须不同的对待。
故选C。
小题20:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. giver 给予者,赠与者;B.receiver 接收器,接受者;C.villager 村民;D.government政府。根据前文的even if the money is wasted即使钱被浪费,指的是给乞丐钱的人的钱被浪费,所以此空应指给钱的人。句意:这并不带走给予者善良的道德。故选A
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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be   21  with who you are. There’s always someone who’s a bit   22 . The only solution is to reach   23  and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more   24  measure for comparison than who your were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your   25 .
Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others .Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get   26 , or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for   27 . It is a fool’s game. Not one of us is exactly   28 . The only direct and honest comparison is   29  yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.
My opinion is that you are only   30  to compare yourself to someone else if their life  31  is the same as your own. Good luck finding that   32 . And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated(埋头苦干的)you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there’s not, you can   33  someone is coming up fast   34  you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best   35 .
Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to   36  you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who   37  if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn’t make a bit of   38 . You are a more   39  person today than you were yesterday. Your own   40  is all you need.
小题1:
A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned
小题2:
A.strongerB.betterC.lazierD.wiser
小题3:
A.insideB.outC.forD.up
小题4:
A.accurateB.usefulC.carefulD.powerful
小题5:
A.endB.bestC.convenienceD.side
小题6:
A.satisfiedB.busyC.inspiredD.lazy
小题7:
A.nothingB.funC.sureD.success
小题8:
A.equalB.uniqueC.alikeD.common
小题9:
A.withinB.byC.forD.of
小题10:
A.instructedB.allowedC.directedD.suggested
小题11:
A.situationB.positionC.occasionD.accommodation
小题12:
A.gameB.matchC.friendD.enemy
小题13:
A.concludeB.betC.announceD.declare
小题14:
A.beforeB.besideC.belowD.behind
小题15:
A.assistantB.competitorC.coachD.teacher
小题16:
A.contributeB.exposeC.pushD.devote
小题17:
A.caresB.saysC.wondersD.asks
小题18:
A.effortB.senseC.differenceD.change
小题19:
A.successfulB.happyC.luckyD.fit
小题20:
A.benefitB.progressC.habitD.result

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外部的) result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language--- all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.
By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they go through new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept.
In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to be faced with the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential to our ability to grow.
These feelings of insecurity and self – doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.
小题1:A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when______..
A.he has given up his smoking habit
B.he has made great efforts in his work
C.he is interested in making anything new
D.he has tried to determine where he is on his journey
小题2:In the author’s eyes, one who views personal growth as a process would______.
A.judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
B.succeed in climbing up the social ladder
C.face difficulties and take up challenges
D.aim high and reach his goal each time
小题3:When the author says “a new way of being” (para. 3), he is referring to _____.
A.a new way of taking risks
B.a new approach to experiencing the world
C.a new system of adapting to change
D.a new method of finding ourselves
小题4:For personal growth, the author may not support __________.
A.curiosity and more chances
B.being quick in self – adaptation
C.open – minded to new experiences
D.avoidance of internal fears and doubts

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:完形填空

Fill Her Tank First
The summer of 1975 I’d just graduated from college in Southern California and received a 1968 Ford Capri for a graduation present. I had my first job, in Los Angeles. One Sunday night, __36__ myself a very independent grown-up, I left my uncle’s place in South Laguna after a visit, without __37__ to him that I had less than an __38__ of a tank of gas and no cash to buy __39__ on the way to L.A. I pulled onto the Pacific Coast Highway and watched the needle __40__ as I headed north. When I started running on fumes, I pulled into a __41__. There was no self-service __42__; there were no credit cards, no ATMs.
I begged the guy at the station. I __43__ write him a check for gas, I said, or I could sleep in my car and try to __44__ to a town with a bank the next morning. As he was informing me that I could sleep in my car but he’d have me __45__, a station wagon __46__ to the next pump. The driver--- a thin, plain, middle-aged guy---overheard the tail end of my __47__ request. As the attendant went to serve him, he nodded at me. “__48__ her tank first,” he said.
“Really?” I said. Hope __49__. “Oh, thank you. Thank you. But please. I just need two dollars’ __50__. I just need to go home.”
“Fill it,” he __51__ to the attendant. Then to me, “You will do the same one day, for someone else.”
I keep looking for that unlucky young person, __52__ to save her night on the road. Meanwhile, in case she never __53__ up, I try for other acts of random kindness. That __54__ driver is always at the pump a few feet away, __55__ the attendant to fill mine first.
小题1:
A.thinkingB.hopingC.knowingD.showing
小题2:
A.confirmingB.convincingC.admittingD.concerning
小题3:
A.eightyB.eightC.eighthD.eighths
小题4:
A.anotherB.moreC.muchD.some
小题5:
A.dropB.increaseC.reduceD.decrease
小题6:
A.train stationB.bus stationC.railway stationD.gas station
小题7:
A.at one timeB.at a timeC.at timesD.at that time
小题8:
A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
小题9:
A.scrambleB.driveC.climbD.walk
小题10:
A.orderedB.helpedC.warnedD.arrested
小题11:
A.went upB.drove upC.pulled upD.drew into
小题12:
A.triedB.succeededC.reasonedD.failed
小题13:
A.FillB.FilledC.FillingD.To fill
小题14:
A.increasedB.raisedC.accumulatedD.fired
小题15:
A.valueB.worthyC.worthD.money
小题16:
A.pardonedB.repeatedC.saidD.spoke
小题17:
A.ensuringB.supposingC.hopingD.considering
小题18:
A.showsB.goesC.growsD.comes
小题19:
A.easy-goingB.politeC.powerfulD.quiet
小题20:
A.introducingB.instructingC.interestingD.interacting

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Motherhood Is a Career to Respect
A woman renewing her driver’s license at the Country Clerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
“What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a …”
“Of course I have a job,” said Emily, “I ’m a mother.”
“We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation…‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
One day I found myself in the same situation. The Clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate(研究员) in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in mid-air.
I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my pronouncement(声明) was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
“Might I ask,” said the clerk with interest, “just what you do in your field?”
Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and the rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up(激励) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants—ages 13,7, and 3.
Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable(不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother”.
Motherhood… What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
小题1:How did the female clerk feel at first when the writer told her occupation?
A.Cold-hearted.B.Open-minded.
C.Puzzled.D.Interested.
小题2:How many children does the writer have?
A.3B.4C.7D.13
小题3:Why did the woman clerk show more respect to the writer?
A.Because she thought the writer did admirable work.
B.Because the writer cared little about rewards.
C.Because the writer did something that she had little knowledge of.
D.Because she admired the writer’s research work.
小题4:What is the point of the article?
A.To show that how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B.To show that the writer had a grander job than Emily.
C.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career.
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

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