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    Many people seem to think that science fiction is typified by the Bug-eyed Monster, embodying every feature that most people find unpleasant. This is unfortunate because it degrades a worthwhile literary endeavor. Instead, the basic interest of science fiction lies in the relation between man and his technology and between man and the universe. Science fiction is a literature of change and a literature of the future, and the aspects of human life that it considers make it well worth reading and studying for no other literary form does quite the same things. What is science fiction? To begin, the following definition should be helpful: science fiction is a literary subgenre which postulates(以…为前提) a change (for human beings) from conditions as we know them and follows the implications of these changes to a conclusion.?
    The first point that science fiction is a literary subgenre is a very important one, but one which is often overlooked. Specifically, science fiction is either a short story or a novel. There are only a few dramas which could be called science fiction; the body of poetry that might be labeled science fiction is only slightly larger. To say that science fiction is a subgenre of prose fiction(小说) is to say that it has all the basic characteristics and serves the same basic functions in much the same way as prose fiction in general, that is, it shares a great deal with all other novels and short stories.
    Everything that can be said about prose fiction, in general, applies to science fiction. Every piece of science fiction, whether short story or novel, must have a narrator, a story, a plot, characters, setting, and language. The themes of science fiction are concerned with interpreting man’s nature and experience around him. Themes in science fiction are constructed and presented in exactly the same ways that themes are dealt with in any other kind of fiction. They are the result to a particular combination of a narrator, story, plot, character, setting, and language. In short, the reasons for reading and enjoying science fiction, and the ways of studying and analyzing it, are basically the same as they would be for any other story or novel.?
    51.From the first paragraph, we can infer that science fiction has been most popular in the 20th century because ____.?
    A with the growth of literacy, the size of the reading public has increased?
    B competition from television has created a demand for more exciting fiction?
    C science fiction is easier to understand than other kinds of fiction?
    D the increased importance of technology has given science fiction an increased relevance
    52.According to the definition in the passage, a fictional work that places human beings in a prehistoric world inhabited by dinosaurs____.?
    A cannot be called science fiction because it does not deal with the future?
    B cannot be called science fiction because it doesn’t deal with technology?
    C can be called science fiction because it deals with man’s relation with the world?
    D can be called science fiction because it places people in an environment different from the one we know?
    53. Science fiction is called a literary subgenre because____.?
    A it is not important enough to be a literary genre?
    B it cannot be made into a dramatic presentation?
    C it shares characteristics with other types of prose fiction?
    D it has its limits?
    54.One implication of the final sentence in the passage is that____.?
    A the reader should turn next to commentaries on general fiction?
    B there is no reason for any reader not to like science fiction?
    C the reader should compare other novels and stories to science fiction?
    D those who can appreciate prose fiction can appreciate science fiction?
    55.An appropriate title for this passage would be____.?
    A Man and the Universe?
    B Toward a Definition of Science Fiction?
    C A Type of Prose Fiction?
    D The Bug-Eyed Monster??

    小题1:D
    小题2:D
    小题3:C
    小题4:D
    小题5:B
             
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

         Each new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap．Some call it the summer learning setback Put simply, it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget．The only thing they might gain is weight．
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    Across the country, research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summler than other students．Experts say this can be prevented．They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help．
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    A．helps children to gain weight
    B．leads children to work harder
    C．improves children’s memories
    D．affects children’s regular studies
    小题2:Compared to traditional schools，students in the year-round ones     ．
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    B．have much less time for relaxation every year
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    C．There are schools in each state following a year-round calendar
    D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation．
    小题4:Why did almost all parents dislike the term“summer school”?
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    B．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much．
    C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap．
    D．They can’t afford to the further study during the vacation．
    小题5:What would be the best title of this passage?
    A．Opening Summer Camps
    B．Forbidding Summer Schools
    C．Minding the Summer Learning Gap
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have   36   how difficult it is to write a   37   children's book.  Either the author has aimed too   38. , so that the children can't follow what is in his (or more often, her) story,   39   the story seems to be talking to the readers.
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    38.A. easy      B. short   C. high    D. difficult
    39.A. and       B   . but          C. or          D. so
    40.A. both      B. neither       C. either                D. very
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    43.A. few       B. many  C. little         D. much
    44.A. but B. however     C. so                          D. because
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    47.A. adults    B. girls    C. boys          D. children
    48.A. difficult B. hidden       C. obvious             D. easy
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    B．Green benefits of web conference.
    C．Ways of hosting a web conference.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Many people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that the writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game.
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    C. afraid of an accusation                D. ready for involvement
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Few buildings on earth can compete with the legendary beauty of the Taj Mahal. Towering over the ancient Indian city of Agra, the Taj Mahal is the grandest monument (纪念碑) to love ever created.
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    He ordered the royal architects to design the most beautiful building the world had known and decided to name it after his beloved, Mumtaz Mahal. He called on twenty thousand workers and sent many more people to all corners of his country in search of valuable metals and jewels. And after seventeen years of hard work, Shah Jehan’s monument was completed and his beloved empress was moved to her final resting place.
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    A. Mumtaz       B. Shah      C. Mumtaz or Shah   D. Mumtaz and Shah
    69.  The Taj Mahal was completed in ______.
    A. 1658   B. 1662         C. 1654         D. 1665
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    A. She gave birth to 14 children for her husband.
    B. She gave important advice to her husband.
    C. She asked her son to imprison his father
    D. She planned to build the world’s greatest monument.
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    A. He was killed by his own son. 
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    C. He put his own son into prison.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If women are mercilessly exploited(剥削) year after year,they have only themselves to blame.Because they tremble at the thought of being seen in public in clothes that are out of fashion,they are always taken advantage of by the designers and the big stores.Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion.When you come to think of it,only a woman is capable of standing in front of a wardrobe(衣柜) packed full of clothes and announcing sadly that she has nothing to wear.
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    When comparing men and women in the matter of fashion,the conclusions to be drawn are obvious.Do the constantly changing fashions of women’s clothes,one wonders,reflect basic qualities of inconstancy and instability?Men are too clever to let themselves be cheated by fashion designers.Do their unchanging styles of dress reflect basic qualities of stability and reliability?That is for you to decide.
    小题1:Designers and big stores always make money        .
    A．by mercilessly exploiting women workers in the clothing industry
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    C．by constantly changing the fashions in women’s clothing
    D．because they attach great importance to quality in women’s clothing
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    A．a waste of money
    B．a waste of time
    C．an expression of taste
    D．an expression of creativity
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    A．costB．appearance
    C．comfortD．suitability
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    A．New fashions in clothing are created for the commercial exploitation of women.
    B．The constant changes in women’s clothing reflect their strength of character.
    C．The fashion industry makes an important contribution to society.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Well before the 15th century, an Anglo-Saxon custom required that a prospective bridegroom break some highly valued personal belonging. Half of the broken token was held by the father of the bride and the other half by the groom. A wealthy man was expected to split a piece of gold or silver.
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    Signifying enduring love, and chosen for its durability, the diamond was chosen for the engagement ring. The diamond’s fire is also associated with “love’s clear flame,” given by Medieval Italians because of their belief that the diamond was created from the flames of love.
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    A. The bride’s father and the bridegroom’s mother.
    B. The bride’s mother and the bridegroom.
    C. The bride and the bridegroom.
    D. The bridegroom and the bride’s father,
    2. What’s TRUE about the early Anglo-Saxon custom before the 15th century ?
    A. A will-be bridegroom should beat all his valuable belongings.
    B. Every will-be bride should split a piece of gold.
    C. The engagement rings were also used to prove the groom’s worth.
    D. A rich bride should break one of her most valuable personal belongs.
    3. Pope Nicholas made the engagement ring a required statement of nuptial intent ______.
    A. in the 15th century           B. over 1,000 years ago
    C .in the 1860s                D. by the 17th century
    4. What kind of engagement ring has been the most popular one in Europe ?
    A. Rings made of gold         B. Rings made of silver
    C. Rings made of diamond       D. Rings made of an unknown substance in nature.

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