19．Researchers recently find women likely face work environments that push against the"having it all"mentality，leading to feelings of guilt and depression．
Trying to have it all could be bad for your mental health，according to a new study that finds that"supermoms"have higher rates of depression compared with working moms who let things（51）C．
The research，presented Aug.20at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association in Las Vegas，finds that working is（52）A for mothers'mental health．But among working mothers，the least depressed are those who don't expect to （53）D work and family life perfectly，said study researcher Katrina Leupp，a graduate student at the University of Washington in Seattle．"The ideal that women can do it all actually（54）A the level of depressive symptoms compared to women who were more doubtful about whether or not work and family can be balanced，"Leupp told LiveScience．
Leupp analyzed survey（55）B from 1，600married women who participated in a large survey called the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth．In 1987，the women answered questions to judge their support of women's （56）C，including whether they agreed with statements such as"Women are much happier if they stay at home and take care of their children．"In 1992and 1994，the now 40-year-old women answered questions about their symptoms of depression．Like earlier studies，the survey data indicated that women who worked outside the home had fewer symptoms of depression，perhaps because outside work gives women more（57）B interaction，more varied activities and a larger income，Leupp said．Among the employed women，though，the cheeriest were those who had indicated in their younger years the least （58）A for women balancing career and family．The results held even after controlling for earlier levels of depression．"Somewhat（59）C，women who don't expect to be able to balance work and family have better mental health than those who do，"Leupp said．
The study didn't explain why optimistic （乐观的） views of balancing work and motherhood would（60）B later depression．"The reason may come down to（61）B and real-world work environments，"Leupp said．"Women who expect to have it all probably come up against（62）D that aren't designed with work-life balance in mind．When they can't balance everything perfectly，these supermoms are more likely to feel（63）D．"
"I think this research really speaks to a（64）A between women's expectations and the actual structure of the workplace，"Leupp said．"The takeaway for working moms is to temper their optimism about balancing （65）D and employment and not to blame themselves if they struggle．Recognize that if it feels difficult，it's because it is difficult．"

51．A．happen	B．continue	C．slide	D．end
52．A．good	B．ready	C．hard	D．possible
53．A．protect	B．share	C．illustrate	D．combine
54．A．increased	B．assessed	C．reached	D．influenced
55．A．questions	B．responses	C．solutions	D．instruments
56．A．pregnancy	B．marriage	C．employment	D．education
57．A．cultural	B．social	C．positive	D．verbal
58．A．support	B．tolerance	C．concern	D．respect
59．A．deliberately	B．aggressively	C．ironically	D．similarly
60．A．result from	B．relate to	C．hold back	D．call for
61．A．families	B．expectations	C．surroundings	D．requirements
62．A．clubs	B．hospitals	C．governments	D．workplaces
63．A．excited	B．embarrassed	C．thrilled	D．frustrated
64．A．mismatch	B．mistreat	C．misunderstanding	D．misinterpretation
65．A．aging	B．training	C．schooling	D．parenting

18．Since the day of its birth，the United Nations has been the subject of much debate．（36）
F Others think that it is too weak．We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U．N．and its history．
The U．N．was started for two reasons．First，when the idea was born，people all over the world were tired of war．They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems．（37）G
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes．（38）
E National borders were beginning to lose their meaning．Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future．Only an international organization would be able to control modern science．
Franklin D．Roosevelt，U．S．President at the time，believed that the Allies （联盟） should plan for peace before the war ended．On December 1，1943，Roosevelt，Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace．（39）D
During the next year and a half，the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world．Then came the big day．On April 11，1945，the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco．The goal of the meeting was to write the U．N．Charter （宪章）．All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter．（40）B Every nation present voted for the Charter．No one voted against it．

A．The U．N．Charter is a beautiful piece of writing．
B．After a long debate，a final Charter was agreed upon．
C．Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard．
D．They asked all countries，large and small，to join the organization．
E．These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself．
F．Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful．
G．They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace．

17．In 2015，a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro（地铁）．They took（41）B to see what passengers would do if they saw someone（42）C  on the platform or trains．The incidents looked（43）D．but they were all done with the help of actors．However，very（44）Bpeople tried to help，and most passengers （45）Bnot to notice．In one of the（46）C，a foreigner was attacked by three men．The attack was on a（47）Awhich was quite full，and although the man tried to get（48）Apassengers to help，they all refused．This is not only a French（49）B．A British newspaper reported in 2012 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had（50）C his students out to rob their own cars．The students didn't try to（51）Awhat they were doing．About 80 people（52）D250 car thefts，and only twelve of them tried to（53）Bthe student robbers．In a typical incident，one man stopped，looked，and then put his hands over his（54）Dand shouted"I didn't see that!"About forty people（55）Ato help the thieves，and two people（56）Bsat down next to the car and（57）Bto buy a camera and a television set a student was （58）Afrom the back seat of his own car．The professor（59）Bwhether it is a problem of big cities or would be the（60）A thing as happens anywhere．

41．A．notes	B．cameras	C．trains	D．newspapers
42．A．wounded	B．stolen	C．attacked	D．struck
43．A．great	B．serious	C．terrible	D．real
44．A．many	B．few	C．old	D．large
45．A．seemed	B．pretended	C．managed	D．asked
46．A．passengers	B．actors	C．incidents	D．accidents
47．A．train	B．plane	C．truck	D．bus
48．A．the other	B．all	C．more	D．another
49．A．situation	B．problem	C．agreement	D．accident
50．A．brought	B．took	C．sent	D．put
51．A．hide	B．expose	C．tell	D．find
52．A．realized	B．discovered	C．found	D．watched
53．A．help	B．stop	C．r eport	D．refuse
54．A．face	B．head	C．ears	D．eyes
55．A．offered	B．expected	C．hated	D．liked
56．A．bravely	B．actually	C．surely	D．certainly
57．A．wanted	B．waited	C．needed	D．loved
58．A．taking	B．sending	C．offering	D．robbing
59．A．knows	B．learns	C．wonders	D．asks
60．A．same	B．different	C．former	D．small

16．Kobe Bryant，a super basketball star，announced that he would retire at the end of the 2015-16 season via a letter poem．In the letter，he（36）Bthe moment he started rolling his dad's tube socks and shooting（37）Agame-winning shots，indicating his deep love for basketball．
"This season is all I have left to give，"the 37-year-old wrote．"My heart can take the pounding．My mind can（38）Dthe grind （苦差） but my（39）C knows it's  time to say goodbye．"
As the only son of Joe Bryant，a former NBA player，Bryant was crazy about basketball and started （40）Bin at 6，and his favorite team growing up was the Lakers．Bryant earned national（41）Bduring an amazing high school career and his basketball skills would have ensured（42）Cto any college he chose，but he decided to go directly into the NBA．He finally made it and was（43）Aout of high school in 1996 and was then traded to the Lakers，for which he has played his entire career．（44）D
，Bryant played limited minutes，but as the season continued，he began to see some more playing time and in his second season，he began to show more of his abilities as a talented young guard．The 1998-99 season（45）C Bryant's appearance as a premier guard in the league．（46）B，even at an early stage of his career，sportswriters were comparing his skills to those of Michael Jordan and Magic Johnson．
There are always different interpretations of Bryant，making him the most（47）C figure in modern sports，a combination of hero and villain（反面人物）．He received criticism for getting his（48）A in the games，completely neglecting his teammates； he was suspended（49）Cdeliberately breaking rules； he was even charged by the court with sex assault，（50）D，with 17 NBA  All-Stars Selections，five NBA championships with the Lakers，two Olympic gold medals，Kobe has brought his fans（51）Dmemories．His best days are long（52）Chim indeed，but the way he approaches the game as well as life is always glamorous．
We've always known，and（53）Aare mentally prepared，that one day Kobe Bryant will not be（54）A．Yet his retirement note still caught us off guard．It simply（55）Bwhen farewell words are uttered（说出）from one of the all-time greats in basketball．

36．A．remembered	B．recalled	C．recorded	D．retold
37．A．imaginary	B．successful	C．practical	D．critical
38．A．treat	B．operate	C．asses	D．handle
39．A．coach	B．soul	C．body	D．teammates
40．A．involving	B．diving	C．participating	D．throwing
41．A．confirmation	B．recognition	C．realization	D．recommendation
42．A．permission	B．occupation	C．admission	D．submission
43．A．drafted	B．registered	C．substituted	D．employed
44．A．Previously	B．Firstly	C．Basically	D．Initially
45．A．represented	B．symbolized	C．marked	D．reflected
46．A．In addition	B．In fact	C．Therefore	D．Then
47．A．outstanding	B．ridiculous	C．controversial	D．authentic
48．A．way	B．scores	C．manner	D．benefit
49．A．in response to	B．in terms of	C．on account of	D．in case of
50．A．Instead	B．Besides	C．Otherwise	D．However
51．A．boring	B．disappointing	C．shocking	D．thrilling
52．A．above	B．before	C．behind	D．beyond
53．A．more or less	B．sooner or later	C．now and then	D．by and by
54．A．around	B．here	C．there	D．about
55．A．works	B．hurts	C．suffers	D．counts

15．For many environmentalists，the world seems to be getting worse．They have developed a it-list of our main fears：natural resources are running out； the population（31）is growing（grow），leaving less and less to eat?species are becoming（32）extinct（extinction） in vast numbers，and the planet's air and water are becoming dirty，（33）whichare ever more polluted．
（34）Buta quick look at the facts shows a different picture．First，energy and other natural resources have become more abundant not less so．Second，（35）morefood is now at any time in history．Third，although species are indeed becoming extinct，only about 0.7% of them are expected（36）to disappear（disappear） in the next 50years，not 25～50%，as has so often been predicted．And finally，most forms of environmental pollution（37）eitherappear to have been predicted，or are too short-associated（38）withthe early stages of industrialization．（39）Abigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it．yet opinion polls suggest that many people develop the （40）belief（believer）that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction．

14．Was it because she was ill______she didn't go to attend the meeting？
（　　）

A．

what

B．

which

C．

as

D．

that

13．M：American Airlines，good morning．May I help you？
w：Yes，do you have any flight to New York this Wednesday afternoon？
M：One moment，please…Yes．There's a flight at 13：45 and another 16：00．
W：That's fine．Could I make a reservation now？
M：Certainly．Which flight would you like？
W：The 13：45，please．
M：Could I have your name，please？
W：Mary Dickenson；D-I-C-K-E-N-S-O-N．And my ID No．is N10789662
M：How would you like to Pay，Ms．Dickenson？It is $ 289．
W：I will pay in cash．Can I pay at the check-in desk when I pick up my ticket？
M：Yes，but you will have to claim your ticket at the check-in desk at least 3 hours before departure time．
W：I see．
M：The flight leaves at 13：45，Wednesday，and your arrival in New York will be at 6：25 a．m．，local time．The flight number is UA 9805．
W：Thank you．

American Airlines Reservation MemoPassenger's detailsFlight's details
Name：Mary （16）Dickenson
ID No．N10789662
Destination：New York
Payment：in  （17）cash  Price：289 Departure time：（18）13：45this Wednesday after noon Arrival time：6：25a．m．（localtime）Flight No．（19）UA9805Notes The passenger will（20）Claim/collectthe ticket at the check-indesk at least three hours before the departure time．

12．_________ is not how much you do but what you do that matters（　　）

A．

This

B．

It

C．

That

D．

There

11．Doctor：Hello，Mike，how can I help you？
Mike：I feel very ill，doctor．Can you give me something for the pain？
Doctor：Now let's see．   （61）D
Mike：Yes，I have．It was 40when I took it this morning．
Doctor：That's quite high．Do you have a stomachache？
Mike：（62）G  And I don't feel sick．
Doctor：Does your chest feel painful？
Mike：Yes．
Doctor：Ok．Then I'll use a different drug．And I'll give you an X-ray．
Mike：Oh，I don't want an X-ray．
Doctor：Oh dear!（63）A   An X-ray won't hurt you．
Mike：Well，I don't want an X-ray．
Doctor：（64）C．Does it hurt when you cough？
Mike：Yes，it does．
Doctor：Take some deep breathe．Say"Aaah"．
Mike：Aaah．
Doctor：I think we'll put you on a special diet for a few days．No unhealthy fats and sugars．Only good，natural，healthy food for you．
Mike：（65）B I'm sure I won't keep to it because I love sweets．
Doctor：Yes，but you want to get better，don't you？
Mike：OK．I'll try it．

A．Why not？
B．Oh dear．
C．Let me examine you．
D．Have you got a temperature？
E．Is it serious？
F．What's the matter with you？
G．No，not really．

10．singer（　　）

A．

handkerchief

B．

branch

C．

sandwich

D．

engineer