17．Known as the Animal Lady in this area which I lived in，I was always asked to lend a hand in animal（36）D．One afternoon three little neighbor girls ran up   （37）A   my door，saying a baby squirrel was on the sidewalk．I quickly （38）Athe kids and they led me to a tiny squirrel still with milk teeth．I（39）B and held the little creature up gently in my arms to check it for（40）
D．It seemed fine．I figured the mother must have been killed，leaving it an orphan（孤儿）．Now，the baby was pretty hungry for（42）A   and then left its nest to search the neighborhood for help．
I was about to carry it into my（42）C   when I found several other babies（ 43）D   to run down the tree from where their nest was．With the first squirrel hid into my（44）C，I stood at the base of the tree and was（45）C   when three more babies ran right down into my hands．Those dear little creatures were so happy to feel safe and（46）C，and they all held each other close in my shirt．I took them home and（47）C   them bread and milk to eat．The poor starving things went（48）B   as they swallowed the meal．
I phoned a lady in the next town who（49）A   a small squirrel shelter．She had a big back yard with large（50）D   surrounded by a tall wooden fence．She assured me she was well（51）B    to care for the babies and provide a natural home for them when they were grown．
I love that those little girls cared enough about the squirrels to seek out the（52）D   of the Animal Lady!And I really（53）Cgetting to help the baby creatures．And then the（54）Aof caring continued（55）A   the lady with the squirrel shelter took them in．How wonderful to be part of a chain of kindness．

36．A．hunt	B．love	C．cure	D．rescue
37．A．to	B．through	C．for	D．from
38．A．followed	B．glanced	C．comforted	D．persuaded
39．A．came down	B．bent down	C．put down	D．broke down
40．A．fur	B．legs	C．teeth	D．injuries
41．A．milk	B．vegetable	C．nuts	D．leaves
42．A．room	B．car	C．house	D．cage
43．A．pretending	B．waiting	C．swinging	D．starting
44．A．shoe	B．pocket	C．shirt	D．drawer
45．A．puzzled	B．interested	C．astonished	D．satisfied
46．A．nervous	B．cold	C．warm	D．tired
47．A．handed	B．showed	C．gave	D．lent
48．A．hungry	B．wild	C．sad	D．afraid
49．A．owned	B．needed	C．sought	D．shut
50．A．ladders	B．flowers	C．bamboos	D．trees
51．A．organized	B．equipped	C．built	D．known
52．A．shelter	B．information	C．advice	D．help
53．A．minded	B．regretted	C．enjoyed	D．appreciated
54．A．chain	B．feeling	C．sense	D．connection
55．A．when	B．if	C．before	D．until

16．1）One in four people spend more time socializing online，using sites such as Facebook，than they do in person，according to research．
    2）People now have 11 different ways of staying in contact with their friends from the comfort of their sofa or bedroom．
    3）These include simple email，messenger，text and several forms of social networking from Twitter to Facebook，said the survey by online casino Yazino．
    4）It is found even when there is time to see people face to face，like at a weekend，up to 11 percent of all adults still choose to         ．
    5）This could be down to laziness，the cost of going out or simply not wanting too much personal contact with friends and family but just enough to swap brief messages and online chats．
    6）It all adds up．The average online Brit spends 4.6 hours a week talking to friends online and only six hours a week talking to people in person，said Yazino．
    7）There is even an army of"extreme sofalisers"-the three percent who spend a staggering 25 hours or more each week talking to friends via electronic devices．
    8）The survey of 2，000 adults also found 11 percent organize all their social diary around Facebook，Bebo or other network sites．
    9）Yazino founder Hussein Chahine said，"Communication is constantly evolving．Some people are as used to seeing their friends'online image as they are their face．"
    10）"We are now just as likely to SMS or email a friend as we are to call them．"
    11）"People increasingly prefer quick and frequent engagement with instant updates on news than a prolonged chat and are also finding new ways to catch up with friends from their comfort of their sofa．"
12）More than seven in ten text their friends and family and 31 percent use social networking sites while just 27 percent now use email as their primary means of contact．
13）A further 18 percent use live chat and instant messaging systems．
 
76．What is the title of the passage？（no more than 10 words）One in Four Socializes More Online Than in Person．
77．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 4 words）Some people see their friends'online image so often that they feel as ifthey were their face．．
78．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（no more than 8 words）stay indoors to communicate instead
79．List two reasons why many people don't want to talk to people in person．（no more than 15 words）1）laziness 2）the cost of going out
80．What does the underlined word "These" （Line 1，Paragraph 3）probably refer to？（no more than 10 words）Different ways to contact their friends without going out．．

15．Are you lighting your candle？
   53-year-old Rebecca is speaking to her grandchildren，"When I was a little girl，my （36）Cgave me a tall white candle．I thought it was the most beautiful thing I'dsee i（37）Dn my life．I saved it in my drawer（38）BSome important event，although I can't imagine now（39）Cthat would have been for．And Aunt Ida would ask me，（40）A"Have you ever burned that Candle？"I'd say，"No，not yet．I'm saving it．"Then one day，oh，maybe three or four years later，I （41）Bit in my drawer．It had turned all yellow and melted out of shape I'd never seen it（42）Cand never would．So ever since that time，I light my Candles any （43）DI get．
One of my readers，Jennie Floyd，told me this story and added that she had a（44）Aexperience with a gift candle she saved （45）Bit melted in the drawer．"And I have been lighting my candles ever since!"Jennie said，"I  earned my （46）D．"
   Are you lighting your candles？Are you enjoying each day to the（47）B？Or do you put off living for some future（48）A？Just as Benjamin Franklin （49）D it，one today is worth two tomorrows．I'm sure that he knew the（50）Cof lighting candles and living fully before  it's too （51）A
   I've decided to（52）Bmy candles today．I've decided to find reasons  to （53）Deach day as if it were all I had．And if"my candles"burn all the way down，that's okay．For l will （54）C them with life-long memories which somehow I know，will be a good（55）A．Do it today！

36．A．father	B．teacher	C．aunt	D．sister
37．A．always	B．often	C．never	D．ever
38．A．from	B．for	C．on	D．during
39．A．when	B．which	C．what	D．whether
40．A．now and then	B．more or less	C．sooner or later	D．at the same time
41．A．made sure	B．came across	C．cared about	D．focused upon
42．A．turn	B．change	C．burn	D．fail
43．A．hope	B．shape	C．balance	D．chance
44．A．similar	B．different	C．familiar	D．terrible
45．A．once	B．until	C．unless	D．before
46．A．opinions	B．choice	C．effort	D．lesson
47．A．deepest	B．fullest	C．least	D．farthest
48．A．date	B．answer	C．result	D．offer
49．A．makes	B．gets	C．means	D．puts
50．A．models	B．advantages	C．value	D．functions
51．A．late	B．early	C．available	D．natural
52．A．discover	B．light	C．share	D．collect
53．A．consider	B．waste	C．develop	D．enjoy
54．A．help	B．imagine	C．replace	D．give
55．A．trade	B．deed	C．opportunity	D．conclusion

14．The Making of a Surgeon
How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a"surgeon"？As my year as chief resident （进修医生） drew to a close，I asked myself this question on more than one occasion．
The answer，I concluded，was（50）D．When you can say to yourself，"There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently （胜任地），treat just （51）B or better than any other surgeon"--then，and not until then，you are indeed a surgeon．I was （52）D that point．
Take，（53）A，the emergency situations that we met almost every night．The first few months of the year I had （54）C the ringing of the telephone．I knew it meant another critical resolution to be （55）A．Often，after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular （56）D，I'd have trouble getting back to sleep．I'd （57）B all the facts of the case and，often，wonder if I had made a poor decision．More than once at two or three in the morning，after lying （58）A for an hour，I'd get out of bed，dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself．It was the only way I could find the （59）A of mind I needed to relax．
Now，in the last month of my residency，（60）C was no longer a problem．Sometimes I still couldn't be sure of my decision，but I had learned to accept this as a （61）B problem for a surgeon．I knew that with my knowledge and experience，any decision I'd made was certain to be a （62）C one．It was a nice feeling．
This all sounds conceited （自负的） and I guess it is--but a surgeon needs conceit．He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he's bothered by the （63）D and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine．He has to feel that he's as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world．Call it conceit--call it self-confidence； whatever it was，I had it．And it is，I am sure，what a person has to make a（n） （64）B in life．

50．A．self-service	B．self-appreciation	C．self-respect	D．self-confidence
51．A．more than	B．as well as	C．other than	D．as long as
52．A．supporting	B．approving	C．handling	D．approaching
53．A．for example	B．in reality	C．by contrast	D．at intervals
54．A．valued	B．avoided	C．feared	D．enjoyed
55．A．adopted	B．applied	C．included	D．developed
56．A．condition	B．state	C．occasion	D．situation
57．A．retell	B．review	C．revise	D．remind
58．A．awake	B．ashamed	C．awkward	D．asleep
59．A．peace	B．trouble	C．sorrow	D．excitement
60．A．driving	B．reviewing	C．sleeping	D．operating
61．A．medical	B．constant	C．surgical	D．rare
62．A．critical	B．specific	C．proper	D．difficult
63．A．confidence	B．conceit	C．solutions	D．doubts
64．A．effort	B．success	C．chance	D．promise

13．3D films are fun一of course they are，even the bad ones．But these movies are still in their infancy．The question is whether 3D filmmakers can do better．
I have no doubt they will，but I believe they will achieve cosmetic changes around the edges rather than revolutionary breakthroughs.3D filmmakers don't realize，or at least have not sufficiently taken to heart，that the medium they're working in is binocular （同时用双目的）film，not merely 3D film．And once one realizes this，it is possible to see that whole fields of potential film experience have been left entirely untapped．
When we say 3D movies，we are referring to stereopisis （立体视觉）．But binocular vision refers to the use of two eyes for vision，whereas stereopsis is just one of the functions binocular vision gives us．
Why do we have such a large binocular vision field in the first place？I have argued in my book，The Vision Revolution，that we have forward-facing eyes in order to see well in cluttered forest habitats．Our large binocular field evolved for seeing past layers of clutter（ 一堆杂乱的东西），and integrating two different views of a scene into a single combined view．I call this function of binocular vision"X-ray vision"because it allows us to see the clutter as semi-transparent，something through which to see the scene beyond．
If 3D filmmakers are going to throw binocular images at our big binocular field，then they should be sending us views of the kind that field evolved to process：views within cluttered environments，whether leafy forests or spider-web-filled rooms．In this light，3D film ought to put the viewer into the bodies and eyes of characters in the story，placing him or her into the interactions between the characters and their surroundings．This would allow viewers to truly see out of the eyes of others，to experience other worlds，and yet not have the views of the scenes beyond blocked out，just as in real life．A simple first step forward is to begin calling them binocular movies，not 3D movies．

47．The underlined word"cosmetic"in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to"A．
A．seeming
B．welcome
C．unnecessary
D．thorough
48．According to the author，why have 3D filmmakers not made a breakthrough？D
A．They are short of resources．
B．They are satisfied with what they have achieved．
C．They don't know how 3D really works．
D．They don't know what 3D technology can really achieve．
49．What would binocular movies be able to do？B
A．Take advantage of X-rays．
B．Make use of cluttered images．
C．Place viewers within real cluttered environments during movies．
D．See the surrounding world through the eyes of other viewers．
50．What is the main idea of the text？C
A．The evolution of binocular vision．
B．The problems 3D filmmakers face．
C．How binocular vision can be exploited in 3D films．
D．The differences between binocular films and 3D films．

12．A park officer noticed Sam consistently caught more fish than anyone else．While other guys caught only three or four a day，Sam's boat was always full（16）of  fish．The officer，curious，asked Sam his secret．The（17）successful  （success） fisherman invited the officer to accompany him and observe．So the next morning they took off in Sam's boat and the officer got ready to see（18）how  it was done．Sam's approach was simple．He took out a stick of dynamite（炸药），lit it，and threw it in the air．The explosion rocked the lake with such a force（19）that  dead fish immediately began to surface．Sam took out a net and started taking（20）them up．
The officer，after（21）recovering （recover） from the shock，began yelling at Sam．"You can't do this!It's illegal!"Sam，meanwhile，took out another stick of dynamite．He lit it and（22）dropped （drop） it in the officer's lap with these words，"Are you going to sit there all day complaining，（23）or  are you going to fish？"
The poor officer was left with（24）a  fast decision to make．He had suddenly been transformed from an observer to a（25）participant （participate）．A choice had to be made quickly and with a sigh of regret he threw out the stick and waited for the explosion．

11．A civilized society has the virtues of beauty，culture，comfort and peace．However，the motor-car is （1）C these virtues．
A visitor from outer space viewing our cities would conclude that the human race is made up of shiny metallic"beetles"creeping along vast networks．He is not far（2）D．The motor-car，far from being（3）B a vehicle for man，is determining the design of whole cities．The single largest consumer of valuable city（4）Ais its roads and car parks．If there were fewer roads，we could have more natural parks in which to（5）B，more cultural centres and more public squares．Cars rob our cities of these civilized（6）A．
Not only do cars occupy space，they also create（7）C．Psychologists have confirmed that noise causes stress，and cities are indeed very noisy places．Cars are also the single largest（8）B
of air pollution．How can we say we are（9）D when we live in an atmosphere full of stress and health dangers？
Our economy depends on （10）A．These days it is becoming rare and（11）C，yet cars continue consuming large amounts of petrol．Energy，which could be used to run factories and houses，is being（12）B on roads．
Finally，cars have created a new type of monster，the motorist．Necessity has made man forget his gentle（13）D  and has transformed him into a selfish，dangerous monster，frightening innocent pedestrians，killing dogs，swearing at other motorists．The car is an outlet for his aggression．
To sum up，the motor-car has been（14）D  for destroying our cities，damaging our health，increasing economic problems and（15）C  humankind of their gentle nature．

1．A．representing	B．promoting	C．destroying	D．replacing
2．A．removed	B．better	C．different	D．wrong
3．A．generally	B．merely	C．finally	D．hardly
4．A．space	B．time	C．material	D．light
5．A．share	B．relax	C．hide	D．work
6．A．pleasures	B．manners	C．individuals	D．histories
7．A．conflicts	B．chances	C．noise	D．growth
8．A．problem	B．source	C．effect	D．provider
9．A．polite	B．awake	C．innocent	D．civilized
10．A．energy	B．wealth	C．transportation	D．industry
11．A．wasteful	B．available	C．expensive	D．cheap
12．A．left	B．burnt	C．arranged	D．produced
13．A．action	B．appearance	C．idea	D．nature
14．A．suitable	B．possible	C．punished	D．responsible
15．A．warning	B．reminding	C．robbing	D．convincing

10．We all hope to live in a clean and beautiful world．Unfortunately，we produce waste every day，（61）which does harm to our environment．Still，we can all do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real （62）difference （differ） to the environment．Here are some ideas for you．
Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces waste （63）going（go） into the environment．Before we buy something new，think （64）whether/if it is really necessary-or maybe the old one will be just as good!
Use things（65）foras long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should repair them if things no longer function well instead of throwing them away and buying new （66）ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．（67）It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．We'd better buy products （68）made （make） from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．
It is high time we（69）took/should take （take） action now!If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment，there will be（70）less（little） pollution and the world will become cleaner and more beautiful．

9．The London Pass is a sightseeing city card which gives you entry to a choice of over 60popular tourist attractions in the city．It makes sightseeing easy and affordable by giving you access to top sights in the city with one card．
With the London Pass you don't have to queue to buy tickets，or stand in line to get into the attraction．The London Pass acts as your ticket into every one of the 60attractions included．It saves the trouble of carrying around cash for tickets and allows you to budget your spending as you've already made the one-off payment．As well as this，you can feel like a VIP with the London Pass as you are granted Fast Track Entry into a handful of London's most popular attractions．
The London Pass is available for 1，2，3or 6days-so choose the duration of Pass that best matches your trip．Your London Pass is valid for use on continuous days for the duration you have selected and is activated upon entry at your first attraction，through a bar code recognition system．
London is packed with top restaurants featuring world-class chefs serving a variety of cooking delights．However，dining out can be expensive．With the London Pass you can make great savings at over 145restaurants，with discounts of up to 50%off or special offers such as a free bottle of wine or ice cream sundae．
So if you are planning a trip to London，do yourself a favour and check out the London Pass．You may have a more enjoyable trip．

21．With the London Pass，you canD．
A．stay in hotels free of charge
B．buy entrance ticket in advance
C．travel to each sightseeing in London
D．enter the attractions through Fast Track Entry
22．What can we learn about the London Pass？B
A．You can use it at any time you want．
B．It can save time，money and stress．
C．It must be activated as quickly as you Can．
D．You can enjoy the discounts at any restaurant．
23．The main purpose of the text is toA．
A．advise visitors to buy the London Pass
B．tell visitors how to book the London Pass
C．supply visitors with some restaurant information
D．introduce the most popular attractions in London．

8．How I Turned to Be Optimistic（乐观的）
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's
House，and my mother said that we （25）would leave/be leaving/were leaving （leave） for America soon．We were on the bus then．I
was crying，and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me．I remember I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to （26）which I listened every morning．
I do not remember myself （27）crying （cry） for this reason again．In fact I think I cried verylittle when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives．When we were leaving I thought aboutall the places I was going to see．The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then．
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism，but （28）theidea did not come to me at once．For the first two years in New York I was really lost．I did not quite know what I was or what I should be．Mother remarried，and things became even （29）more complex       （complex） for me．Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each orher．However，my responsibilities in the family increased a lot since my English vas superior （30）to anyone else's at home．I translated at interviews with immigration officers，and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives．
From my experiences，I believe that my life will turn out all right （31）even though/ifit is not that easy．