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【题目】在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(要求使用必修3学过的单词)
【1】Smoking is not p_________(允许) in this factory but it is allowed in certain workshops.
【2】Mo Yan is a famous literature a___________(作家).
【3】It’s important to know your own s____________(优点) and weaknesses.
【4】If he wants to be better in health, he should have a b___________(平衡的) diet.
【5】He is in deep d____________(债务) in order to cure the disease of his mother.
【6】We can b_____________(受益) from reading books.
【7】Fruit juices can be h____________(有害的) to children’s teeth.
【8】This scientist has put forth a new t___________(理论) in his research field.
【9】The black cloud promises a v____________(猛烈地) storm.
【10】Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water, which is necessary for life to e___________(存在).
【11】There is a time l___________(限制) to what you will do.
【12】It is my b____________(信念) that we will succeed one day.
【13】Millions of people in Africa are still s____________(挨饿) to death at present.
【14】My partner often r___________(提醒) me to do homework. So I’m grateful to him.
【15】It was all my f_________(过错) that my son had made such a silly but serious mistake.
【16】Many people think the man dressed in r__________(衣衫褴褛) is a beggar.
【17】She is a very r_____________(虔诚的) person who goes to church every Sunday.
【18】The man is a ____________(钦佩) for helping others.
【19】This kind of fish doesn’t need to be cooked. It can be eaten r___________(生的).
【20】She rose, g___________(怒目而视) at the rude waiter.
【21】The scenery beyond the mountain is u_____________(难以置信地) beautiful.
【22】It’s rude of you to s___________(盯着看) the strangers in the street.
【23】Many a____________(奖) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony.
【24】Harry a_____________(道歉) to his teacher for coming to school late.
【25】She is u____________(不像) her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short.
【26】We should take measures to p____________(阻止) the river from being polluted.
【27】Without the reform of the economic management s_____________(制度), our industry will fail.
【28】The murder case was a p__________(谜) to the detective.
【29】A friend in need is a friend i____________(真正地).
【30】This money gives me i______________(独立) from my family.
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【题目】As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being ______ from morning till night, it is hard to _________ down. But relaxation is necessary for a healthy mind and body.
Stress is a ______ part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. However, it is not the bad thing that is often supposed to be. A ________ amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give ______ to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ________ health.
The amount of stress a person can _________ depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities (经营责任). Others lose heart at the __________ of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and __________.
In fact, we make a choice between “fright and fight”. And in more __________ days the choices made the difference between life and ________. The crises we meet today are _______ to be so extreme, but however __________ the stress is, it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that ________ becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have established links with _______. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.
【1】A. angry B. busy C. well D. happy
【2】A. slow B. calm C. get D. turn
【3】A. physical B. natural C. hard D. terrible
【4】A. small B. certain C. large D. great
【5】A. purpose B. resource C. influence D. instruction
【6】A. ill B. good C. strong D. weak
【7】A. hear B. see C. bear D. meet
【8】A. end B. site C. sight D. impression
【9】A. physically B. mentally C. economically D. spiritually
【10】A. modern B. difficult C. ancient D. different
【11】A. work B. hardship C. unhappiness D. death
【12】A. unlikely B. likely C. necessary D. probable
【13】A. great B. little C. big D. late
【14】A. situation B. trouble C. health D. number
【15】A. stress B. illness C. bitter D. happiness
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【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Kids with special needs refer to any kid who might need extra help because of a medical, emotional, or learning problem. For example, kids who can not walk need wheelchairs. They not only need equipment that helps them get around, but they might need to have ramps (坡道) or elevators available. 【1】 .
Kids with an illness would have special needs, too. 【2】 .Kids with sight problems might need Braille books to read. Kids with hearing problems might need hearing aids.
【3】 .It might be harder to do normal things—like learning to read or just getting around the school. The good news is that parents, doctors, nurses, teachers, and others can help. The goal is to help kids be as independent as possible.
Other kids also can be a big help. How? By being a friend. Kids who use a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just as you do. But meeting people and making friends can be difficult. 【4】 .Be sure to tell a teacher if you see someone being bullied or teased.
【5】 .Being friendly to kids with special needs is one of the best ways to be helpful. As you get to know them, they may help you understand what it's like to be in their shoes. And you'll be helping fill a very special need, one that everybody has—the need for good friends.
A. Life can be challenging for a kid with special needs.
B. They also might need to get a special bus to school.>
C. Some kids might laugh at or make fun of them.
D. It is good manners to offer help to kids with special needs.
E. Also, try to be helpful if you know someone with special needs.
F. Someone could have trouble with anxiety, but you wouldn't know it unless told about it.
G. They might need medicine or other help as they go about their daily activities.
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【题目】In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced around the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, 【1】 led to a groove (槽) in the bark. The groove was deepened over the years. Though for whatever reason, 【2】 did not kill the tree.
After some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, 【3】 (leave) the link around the tree.
Then one year, agricultural catastrophe 【4】 (strike) Michigan in 【5】 form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became infected 【6】 died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the 【7】 . The farm owners considered【8】 (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died.
【9】 (amazing), the tree did not die. It’s said that what doesn’t kill you will make you stronger. Or, 【10】 a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , “Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”
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【题目】语法填空,阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Making new friends means 【1】 (put) yourself at risk and asking others not only to accept you, but to like you and want to be around you as well .
【2】 ( fortunate ) , there is no perfect solution 【3】 this part of the process , so if you want to make friends , take a deep breath and jump right in .
【4】 first step to make new friends is figuring out what is holding you back . A lot of times people 【5】 are interested in making new friends don’t know why they don’t have them . They can’t see that 【6】 own actions are working against them .
Once you can identify what is keeping you from making new friends , you need to work through these concerns . This can be painful 【7】 you will need to put yourself outside of your comfort zones to see any real differences .
The next step is to shine in these social settings so that others will leave with a positive 【8】 (impress) . If you find social situations hard , just rely on a few simple rules .
When you feel 【9】 (confidence) that you’ve made some great friends , get out there and celebrate with them . No matter 【10】 you decide to do , the important thing is to celebrate your new friends and hopefully continue making more.
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【题目】Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather.But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care.Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:
At the Lake or Pond
●Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.
●Ponds and lakes may hide sharp rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.
●Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.
●Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.
●Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol.Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.
At the Beach
●Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty.Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides.Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.
●Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.
●Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim to the shore or should tread water and call for a lifeguard's help.
Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.
【1】Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach? ________
A. Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty.
B. Go on swimming in a heavy rain.
C. Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave.
D. Go off the water before checking the water conditions.
【2】Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because ________.
A. there are currents and tides at a beach
B. there are no lifeguards at a beach
C. the waters of a beach are more calm
D. the waters of a pool are warmer
【3】The passage is probably written for ________.
A. students at school
B. parents with little children
C. kids who want to learn swimming
D. coaches who teach kids to swim
【4】In which column of a magazine can you find this passage? ________
A. Sports B. Science
C. Entertainment D. Education
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【题目】New research shows how kids’ brains reorganize as they learn math.
All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables(乘法表)may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study. A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math.
After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator(计算器). They don’t even need to count on their fingers. They simply know the answers to subtraction(减法), addition, and multiplication facts. The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more complicated math problems.
The Stanford University researchers observed the brain activity of 28 students aged 7to 9 for the study. They took scans of the students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper. A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen. The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong. The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button.
These observations showed a process called fact retrieval(事实检索). Rather than using their fingers to count, or writing out answers on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory. It’s as if the answers to basic math problems are kept in a long-term storage area in the brain, which was built from repetition. “Experience really does matter,” said Dr. Kathy Mann Koepeke.
Children make the shift(转换)from counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 9 years old, the study shows. This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction. When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more complicated math.
This process has benefits for the future. The study shows as kids grow older, their answers rely more on memory and become quicker and more accurate. Less brain activity is devoted to counting. Some children make this shift quicker than others.
【1】What did the researchers do when students worked out the given problems?
A. They recorded the students’ brain activities.
B. They pushed a button linked to the students.
C. They noticed whether they used a calculator.
D. They found out who responded most quickly.
【2】 Fact retrieval is a process when the students________.
A. calculate answers using pens
B. use their fingers to count out
C. repeat the answers they remember
D. find the answers from their memory
【3】What plays a key role in solving a math problem?
A. Intelligence B. Experience
C. Learning method D. Constant practice
【4】What happens to kids when they are 8 to 9 years old?
A. Their brains are more active than before.
B. They depend on fact retrieval for answers.
C. They become more interested in learning math.
D. They work out complicated problems more quickly.
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【题目】假定你是中学生李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年,不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望子成龙的,处在这一重要的学习阶段,父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点:
1. 感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心;
2. 近段时间自己的学习情况及取得的进步,自己会继续努力,希望父母放心;
3. 高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出。
Dear parents,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Love from,
Your son
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【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life_【1】__ (help) the needy in her beloved city.
She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_【2】__(marry),she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family__【3】__had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the_【4】__(rich) women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_【5】__ (found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_【6】__his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars__【7】_ (main) to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_【8】__the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city's cultural centers, the poor and disabled as_【9】__as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today__【10】__her support.
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【题目】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any time to take exercises. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I’m thinking why to develop my mother’s interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother’s Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secretly put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediate realized my purpose. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.
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